2023年電大英語詞匯與結構

二、詞匯與構造A1.Afterstoppingforafewminutes,thebusmoved(on)tois~~2.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest,welostthegame,(however)2-1.A15-year-old…(arrested)…shop2-2.AnadvisersaidinChina(asandwich)…college2-3.Alecturehallis(one)…lectures2-4.AncientGreeceisthe(origin)...civilization.2-5.Aretrees(beingplanted)along…rightnow?2-6.Anewhotel(Isbeingbuilt)…..2-7.(Above)allweshould….2-8.After(winning)thebid….inbeijing.2-9.Annisstudying(politics)atuniversity.2-10.AlthoughIamagoodswimmer,Idon’tlike(swimming)inthesea.2-11.Areyoustillhere?..(areyouwaiting)for?2-12.AreyoufreeinJuly?NoI(amstaying)..B3.Bynextyeat,he(willhaveworked)inNewYorkforfiveyears4.Boggis’little~~~herselfthe(twelve-year-old)girl4-1.(Bidding)fortheOlympicGames…4-2.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm(hadbegun)4-3.Beforeshebeganto…(hadworked)..yearsC1. Chinais(in)theeastofAsia.2. Couldyoupleasepayme(in)advance.D5.Don’tworry,yourwatch(isbeingrepaired)andyoucan~~6.Doyouthinktommyis(telling)thetruth7.Don’tforgettowritetome,(willyou)8.Dr,hoffmanproposedthatwe(putoff)themeeting~nextweek.8-1.Didyouhaveaneighour…(pokinghisnoseinto)yourbusiness?E9.Everything(wouldhavebeendestroyed)ifalberthadn’t~~10.Edgarbegan(work)asanofficeboyyearsago10-1.(Exercise)everydayfor20minutes.F1.Frankplays(alotbetterthan)Alex.G“Good-bye,missLiu,I’mveryPleased(tohavemetyou).”H11.Hardly(hadIgot)homewhenitbegantorian12.Hehaslivedhereforyears(though)nobodyknowswhatheis13.Havingheardsomuchabout~~theywere(eager)tomeetand14.He,awellasI,(is)astudent.15.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t(makeout)whathesaid16.Howthefireinthe~started(remains)amystery16-1.He(adjusted)himselfquickly…work.16-2.Hespeedsaquarteroftheday(sleeping)16-3.Historyisthestoryof(whatever)..today.16-4.Heaskedmewhere(Icame)from.16-5.Heisverykeen(on)football16-6.Heisoverfifty…(were)…thirties.16-7.Heseldomdoeshishomework..(does)he16-8.Hespeakssoquicklythat…(catch)…16-9.Heaskedme(about)Englishculture.16-10.Heislookingforward(towriting)histhesis16-11.Hewas(engagedin)thepreparation…16-12.Hisattitudetowardusseems(friendly)16-13.Heisakind-heartedand(respectable)…16-14.(Has…beenchopped)down?16-15.He(hasbeenworking)inthelaboratory…16-16.Hecarriedon(working)afterhisaccident.16-17.He(treated)thechildren…h(huán)im.16-18.Hehas(written)foursuccessfulbooksI17.Itried(finishing)thebookinafewdays~~`18.Ididn’tknowwhattodobutthenan~(occurredto)me19.Ispenthalfanhour(wokingon)thisdifficult~~20.Itisdifficylutto(carryon)aconversation~~21.Ihopehe’sremembered(tobuy)somebread~~22.ItisbecauseEnglishisuseful(whatwestudyhard)23.Iftherewerelifeonmars,suchlifeforms(wouldbe)unable24.I(scarcely)knowhiml,soIcan’ttellyou~~25.Ifyoudon’tpromiseto~~houses,ordinarypeople(willnotbenefit).26.I’moldenoughtowash(my,yours)chothesbymyself~~27.Iwonderwhythey(charged)yousomuch~~abook28.Itwasunwiseofhimto(referto)theunreliable~29.Inthisfactoryeach~~a(two-month)trainingcourse.30.Inchina,children(havetostart)schoolatseven31.Imusttellyouhow(pleasedIwastoreceive)aletteerfrom32.Iwillneverforgetthetime(when)webothstayed~~33.Ihaven’tread(thewhole)book,butIreadhalfofit~~~34.Ifwe(adopt)theplanyousuggest,weare~35.IfyougotoAmerica,youwill~~better(communications),byroad,rail~~london36.Idon’twantyoutomakeanytouble,(onthecontrary),Iurge~`37.Iknowthisiethesedret~~~,andIpromiseneverto(mention)ittoanyoneelse.37-1.Istopped(smoking)lastyear.37-2.Iftheman(isto)succeed,he…h(huán)ecan37-3.Icandothatjob(by)myself.37-4.Ifyouhavemadeadecision,pleasestick(to)whatyouwant.37-5.InadditiontoriceWeneedto(supplement)…vegetable.37-6.Ifyouwanttolearnsomething,youhadbetterpay(attention)inclass.37-7.Iprefertoliveinthecountryside..(advantages)…life.37-8.It’snotsafe(playing)inthestreet.37-9.IprefertheTV(to)theradio.37-10.I(asked)hertomarrymeandsheagreed.37-11.Iwasbusywithmypaper..(moringabout)37-12.I’dliketoknowwhatyou(didwith)…37-13.Iampleasedtotake(thisopportunity)..37-14.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeafunnytrick(toplayon)Jim.37-15.Ifyouwanttovisitsomeone…arrangement(inadvance)37-16.Ihavelivedhere(since)1997.37-17.It’sveryconvenient(living)here.37-18.Itwasconvenient(living)closetowork.37-19.Ifyougobycar,you’llgetthere(within)40minutes.37-20.Itisassumedthatstudents…(command)…Eenglish.37-21.Idon’tthinkhewillbebackinanhours(willhe)?37-22.It(happende)thatImetone…yesterday37-23.Isawshewasinadifficulty…(services)37-24.Istartedlookingafterother…(whose)...37-25.I’mleavingforNewYork(in)…37-26.I’minGreeceatthemonent…(there).37-27.IfIgetthenewjob,I(will)…37-28.Ihave(alreadly)finished…37-29.IfIhadmoremoney,I(would)travel…37-30.Ihavespentalotoftime(不填)37-31.I（don’thaveto）finishmyhomework..37-32.Ihavegiven(up)…37-33.Inthefiftieslast…(grewup)…37-34.Ipreferclassicmusic(to)…37-35.Itishopedthattheweatherwill(stay)37-36.Iprefertea(to)coffee.J38.John,(havinglost)thebet,hadtopay~~39.Johnfellasleep(while)hewaslistenoingtothemusic40.John(used)tobeateacherbeforethewar40-1.JohnandMary(hadbeeninlove)foryear…married.40-2.JohnPrestonwastired(of)…death.40-3.Jeancouldbeavery…butshe(paysnoattention)toherclothers.40-4.Jeandidnothavetimeto(preparing)L41.Let’sfinishourhomeworkinafewseconds;it’stimewe(playedfootball)42.Let’snotwaitanylonger,he~not(turnup)43.Lookattheterrible~~onlyI(hadfollowed)youradvice44.Lastmonth,hepaidavisitto~~(where)hehadoncefiveyears44-1.Letme(lookinto)thecasecarefully44-2.Let’sgotothecinerna,(shallwe)?44-3.LastweekIboughtaflat(whose)…M45.Motherwasbusy,althoughshewas~~ontv,she(waslisteningto)inontheradio46，Markisaclerk(with)ajobinatopbookstotr46-1.MyLiu,(whosewifeImet)….now.46-2.Myfather(would)takeme…child.46-3.MrSmith,togetherwithhiswife…(is)goingto…weekend.46-4.MyaunthaslivedinNewYork(since)199546-5.Moreandmorepeopleinchinanow(drive).46-6.Mrsmith(played)amost…46-7.Myteachertoldme(totalk)…english.46-8.(Mostof)thesechildren…46-9.Mycarwasbeing(repaired)…N47.NowHelenworks(morecarefully)thanbefore.48.Noonecanpossiblyrecall~~,sinceit(tookplace)49.Nosoonerhandtheygot~~up(than)itstartedraininghard50.Notalways(poplecannotdowhat)theywantsto50-1.Notuntilmostofthepeople…theairport(didhesee)hissisterwasthere.50-2.Nextyear,I(不填)planto…O51.Onhisfirstsea(voyage),hewas52.Onedaywhilemr.kingwa~,hehada/an(accident)and~~52-1.Oneofthebenefitsof...(tooperate)52-2.Onceyou’reintobasketball...(it)52-3.Oncehestartsajob...(until)P53.Pleaselookaftermyparentsduringmy(absence)54.Peteroftenmakeshimself(understood)by~~55.Pleaseleavethekey~door(incase)yougoout55-1.Parliamentdidn’tthink...(therefore)55-2.Pleasestop(shouting)...situationS56.Sincethisroadiswetandsliooerythismorning,it(musthaverained)lastnighr57.Somepopsingershavemuchinfluence(on)theyoung~~58.Sorry,Ididn’tknowheisafriendof(yourbrother’s)59.Sadam(wasmarried)for25years59-1.Shecomesfrom(the)People’s...59-2.Shelikestospendtime(playing)...59-3.Smithdroveallthe(way)...59-4.She(owes)hersuccesstohard....59-5.Silk(hasbeenused)bychinesefor...59-6.Shehaslivedhere(for)threeyears59-7.She(keeps)talkingwhen...59-8.Shehasconvicted(of)murder.59-9.Shehasbrought(up)...herself59-10.Somebodyaskedher,(didn’tthey)?59-11.(Spending)allyoumoney...59-12.Someofthecitizenshavebeen(awared)...59-13.Sheaskedmewhether(iwas)...59-14.Shepaidthebuilder(torepair)...T60.Therepeople,(includingachild),were~~61.Thefarmercaughttheboys(stealing)hisapples62.Thechildren(aretakengoodcareof)bythenurse63.That’sthe(very)gentlemanI,ve~~64.Theteacherspokesofast~~~studentto(takein)whathe~~65.Theoldmanisusedto(exercising)earlyinthemorning.66.Theyhandedintheirpaper(inturn)67.Thesunheatstheearth,(which)isveryimportant68，Theheavyrainstoppedus(fromarriving)atthesraionontime69.Thepresidentclaimedthe~~~responsible(for)theexplosions~~70.Themotherdidn’tknow(who)toblameforthebroken71.Thefatherwishedthetwindtobe~,but(neither)ofthem72.There’snoneedto~~,he’squite(harmless)73.Thepopulationofthecity(is;are)increasingfast~74.Thalabwasbeing(rebuilt)whenwevisitedtheuniversity75.Theroofofour~~~soitneeds(repairing).76.Thework(willhavebeendone)bythetimeyougetthere77.Theunitedstatesiscomposedoffiftysrates,twoof(which)areseparated78.Themistakewas(caused)bythe~~79.Tennisisa(game)inventedbyanenglishman~~80.Thehallwasalmostempty.therewere(few)peopleinit81.Thebigmanhasalways~~onthego,(so)hehasgotstomachache.81-1.Thepatientactedonthedoctor’s(advice)...81-2.Therestaurants(there...ones)...81-3.Therewasn’tanypaper...(wasthere)?81-4.Theseplantsare..(tolookafter)81-5.Theman(madefor)thegate...him81-6Theywalked(through)thewoods.81-7.Thebedroomneeds(decorating)...81-8.Theyall(askedfor)thejob.81-9.Thebeefiate...(twiceasmuch)81-10.Thatplaceis(in)theSouth...81-11.Thenexttraintobeijing(isdue)...81-12.Theboy(hasbeentaken)toschoolalready.81-13.Thepolicemanwasattacked(with)81-14.Threepeople,(includingachild)...81-15.Theactofspeakingwill...(tosomeextent)...81-16.Therefrigeratoris(empty)...81-17Thisistheproblem(towhich)...yet81-18.Thebluewhaleis(the)...81-19.Thedefinitionleaves(muchroom)...81-20.Thepictureispleasant(tolookat)81-21.Thosecakeslooknice.canihave(one)?81-22.Theroad(was)...year.81-23.Thatisthedog(whose)...81-24.Thisisthehouse(where)he...81-25.Theplay(had...started)...theatre.81-26.Theproblemis(caused)bypollution.81-27.Therearenationswhose...(resultedin)...81-28.Thevolunteersstartslookingafter...(whose)...81-29.They(havebeendriving)forhours.81-30.(The)majorityofpeoplearehighly~~U82.Unfortunatelythepoorgirlcan’t~~but(sell)allher~~82-1.(Until)youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.82-2.(Unless)hestudieshard,hewill~~W83.Weconsider(itnecessarythat)theinstrument~84.Weare(confident)inthefutureof~~85.Wearegoingtehaveouroffice(rearranged)tomakeroom~~86.Wealthyasheis,heisnot(generous)withhismoney~~87.Wehaveourhouse(cleaned)everyweek~~~88.Whattimeis(last)thetraintoLondon89.While(raising)money,hehadtoworkverylonghours89-1.Wearetoldthatitis(