連詞和狀語從句專題沖刺講義-高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

連詞和狀語從句專題沖刺講義-高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)【真題重現(xiàn)】(2020﹒江蘇)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject____itwon’tbedelayed.A.evenif

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.sothatD（2021·天津）Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it'satwork,athome,oratschool.A．unless

B．once

C．whether

D．becauseC（2021年全國乙卷短文改錯）Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishesaftermeals.Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.whatever→whenever【重點(diǎn)突破】連詞與狀語從句：連詞與狀語從句是高考必考的語法項(xiàng)目。寫作文時，用上相應(yīng)的連詞和狀語從句，可以讓作文增色不少。知識點(diǎn)一.并列連詞1.表示平行關(guān)系的連詞連詞例句andHehasasonandadaughter.both...and...BothheandIaregoodstudents.aswellasBobisadoctoraswellasateacher.neither...nor...NeitheryounorIamright.notonly...butalso...NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIaminterestedinfootball.【例1】Godownstairs,__________standinlineontheplaygroundassoonaspossible.A.andB.butC.soD.or【例2】Hurryup,__________finishyourhomework!A.orB.butC.andD.while【例3】—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5o’clock,________you’llmakeit.A.butB.orC.andD.soACC2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞連詞例句butThecarisveryold,butitrunsveryfast.whileHe’saworkerwhilehiswifeisadoctor.howeverMr.Mottisverypoor,however,hefeelsveryhappy.though/althoughThough/Althoughheistired,hegoesonwithhiswork.eventhough/ifEvenifIdon’twanttoworkforyou,Ihavenootherchoices.【例4】Thebeginningofthemoviewasboring,__________theendwasamazing!A.butB.andC.soD.or【例5】AwarningnewsreportfromQatarannouncesthatagroupofIslamwillcontinuetokillAmericanswherevertheyare________theyleavetheArabworldforever.A.eventhoughB.incaseC.wheneverD.untilAD3.表示選擇的連詞連詞例句either...orEithersheorhewilldosomeshoppingtomorrow..not...but...Sallyisnotateacherbutamusician.orWhichdoyoulikebetter,juiceorCoke?Ican’tspeakEnglishorFrench.Putonyourcoat,oryouwillcatchacold.【例6】—Whichdoyouprefer,tea__________coffee?—Tea,please.A.butB.soC.orD.and【例7】Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,__________whetheryoutryornot.A.andB.orC.soD.butCD4.表示因果關(guān)系的連詞連詞例句becauseJennywasworriedbecauseshehadn’theardfromDanny.forTheremustbenobodyintheclassroom，forthelightisoff．sinceSinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.sAsIhaveacold,Iwasabsentfromschool.soIdidn’tcatchthebus,soIwaslate.注意：because,for,since,as和so不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里，二者只能用其一。Becausehewastired,hecouldn’twalkthere.=Hewastired,sohecouldn’twalkthere.【例8】Wedidn’tcatchthetrain__________wegotuplate.A.soB.becauseC.untilD.beforeB5、幾組表示“選擇”的并列連詞的用法區(qū)分并列連詞意思用法例句both...and...兩者都非就近原則Bothmyfatherandmyauntareteachers.notonly...butalso...不僅，而且就近原則Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesfootball.either...or...要么，要么就近原則EitherJimorPeterisright.neither...nor...既不，也不就近原則NeitherLucynorIamverycrazyaboutvolleyball.【例9】______she______Iknowhistelephonenumber,becauseithasbeenchanged.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Neither;nor【例10】Youmaysit_______thisend_______thatendoftheboat.A.neither;norB.both;andC.either;orD.between;andDC知識點(diǎn)二.狀語從句及其連接詞(1)含義：狀語從句是句子的狀語由一個從句充當(dāng)，來修飾主句、主句中的動詞等。(2)連詞的位置：狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，與主句連接；一般放在主句后面時，不在前面加逗號；但是放在前面則必須要加上逗號。(3)分類：狀語從句根據(jù)它表示的意思可分為時間、原因、條件、比較、結(jié)果、目的等種類。種類引導(dǎo)詞例句時間狀語從句3.as“正當(dāng)，一邊…一邊，隨著”4.before“在…之前”after“在…之后”5.until/till“直到”not…until“直到…才…”6.assoonas“一…就…”①Ifeelveryhappywhenyoucometoseeme.②IworkedforaforeigncompanywhenIwasinShanghai.(when引導(dǎo)的從句動詞可以是延續(xù)性或短暫性動詞)③WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.(while引導(dǎo)的從句動詞常是延續(xù)性動詞)④Astimegoesby,wegetwiser.⑤SheshowedmemanybeautifulstampsafterIgottoherhome.⑥Youmaystayhereuntiltherainstops.⑦Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork.⑧Assoonashearrives,I’lltellhim.⑨IhaveworkedinthiscompanysinceIgraduated.(since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時)條件狀語從句1.if“如果”2.unless“除非”3.aslongas“只要”①I’llvisittheGreatWallifitdoesn’traintomorrow.②Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.③Aslongasweshowourlove,theworldwillbefullofhappiness.原因狀1.because“因?yàn)椤?.since“既然”①Idon’tlikethatcoatbecauseitscolouristoougly.②SinceMondayisBob’sbirthday,let’sgivehimaparty.語從句3.as“因?yàn)椤?.nowthat“既然”③Shedidn’thearuscomeinasshewasasleep.④Nowthatyou’vefinishedthework,youcanhavearest.結(jié)果狀語從句so+adj./adv.+thatsuch+a/an+adj.+n.(單)+thatsuch+adj.+n.(復(fù))+thatsuch+adj.+n.(不可數(shù))+thatso+adj.+a/an+n.(單)+thatso+many/much/little/few+n.(復(fù)/不可數(shù))+that①HespokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.②Hetoldussofunnyastorythatwealllaughed.=Hetoldussuchafunnystorythatwealllaughed.③JoehassomuchhomeworktodothatshehasnotimetowatchTV.目的狀語從句sothatinorderthatYoumustraiseyourvoic