【級公開課學(xué)案】高考英語閱讀七選五解題技巧指導(dǎo)

七選五技巧學(xué)案.快速瀏覽文章，看看文章什么結(jié)構(gòu)？Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?1ThestoryofJohnSnowdefeating“KingCholera”isagoodexampleforustoknowmoreaboutthesesteps.Findaproblem.WhencholerahitLondon,neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Thousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Itseemedthatthediseasewouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.Sothewell-knowndoctorJohnSnowdecidedtousehisknowledgetosolvetheproblem.2―.JohnSnowgotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthecholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason.3Theothersuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodywiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseaseattachedthebodyquicklyandsoontheaffectedpersonwasdead.Thinkofamethodandgatherinformation.JohnSnowbelievedinthesecondtheory.However,heneededenoughdatatoprovehewascorrect.Sohebegantogatherinformation.Later,JohnSnowfoundthatmAanyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadstreet4Drawaconclusion.Finally,alongwithothersupportingevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoprovethatcholerawasnotspreadthroughair.5Therefore,hesuggestedthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexamined.Inaddition,newmethodsofdealingwithpollutedwater

shouldbefound.Intheend,“KingCholera”wasdefeated.A.Putforwardassumptions.Findsupportingevidence.Soonthediseasebegantoslowdown.D.Instead,thepollutedwaterwastoblame.Thereareafewstepsinexamininganewscientificidea.Thatistosay,acloudofdangerousgaswouldfloatarounduntilitfounditsvictims.?G.BesidesthesourceofwateractuallycamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.練習(xí)1:Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoThestructureofthepassage/para小標(biāo)題/段首：總起（啟下）日段中：承上啟下（注釋）段尾：waterfromLondon.練習(xí)1:Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoThestructureofthepassage/para小標(biāo)題/段首：總起（啟下）日段中：承上啟下（注釋）段尾：總結(jié)（承上）Themainideaofthepassage/paragraphThepositionofthesentenceTipi:統(tǒng)攬全局，一總分/總分總一劃出關(guān)犍詞production;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.

Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsInthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativetransitionmanagement.練習(xí)2：Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利潤）--thatis,theyaimtoachievetransitionmanagement.練習(xí)2：Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利潤）--thatis,theyaimtoachieveexphnationhoweverinsteadryetonthecontrary>whereas,ratherthan,bycontrastnevertheless,while,evenifdespite,luckily,unfortunately*infact...andralso^besides.furthermore,inaddHion^foronethingjoranotherjirstsecond,aswellas,similarly,equally.,.tnotherwords,thatIosayjactuallyjforexampJe/instance,ly,orratherbecause,for,since,thus,hencertherefore,duegSrisequefitly.farth^sreasDli,thatiswhy/because,ITip2：美聯(lián)詞Logicalexpressionsparallel&progressive「一*incomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizations。一However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsThesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.ReferenceC.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.練習(xí)3：.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseason一?l/you/she/he/thReferenceC.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.練習(xí)3：.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseason一?l/you/she/he/they/it..?Referenceof「person「Referenceoftime一qthen/then/atthattimeatthattimeReferenceofdemonstrativepronoun一?this/that/these/those%Referenceofplaceihere/thereis,itisextremelyimportanttowearyoursunglasses.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.2.2019全國一卷Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”1__Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.2Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean--whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities--thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,youbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudytheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）__3__Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientshowseebuildingsorskyinstead.4Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.5__Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmoutskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD--butstillprotectyourskin---putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Beinginnaturerefreshesus.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.3.限時訓(xùn)練(7分鐘)Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?(71)It,ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit,snotexactlythesame.That,sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon,tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevator(電梯)music”becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearit(inmoreandmoreplaces),andithasanewname“Muzak”.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzak”everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.(72)IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon,twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?(73)Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.Ithasbeen