云南省昆明市第十一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

云南省昆明市第十一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim. A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：A2.Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.onwhich

B.when

C.where

D.atwhich參考答案：C3.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend

her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D4.Itriedtogetthem________thepriceofthemp4,buttheyrefusedto,soIdidn’tbuyit.

A.bringdown

B.godown

C.comedown

D.getdown參考答案：A5.Watercanabsorb________releasealotofheatwithoutbigchanges_______itstemperature.A.or;into

B.or;at

C.and;from

D.and;in參考答案：D6.Thepresident_____________hisintentiontoretirebeforethenextelection.A.

informed

B.told

C.

announced

D.promised參考答案：C7.Accordingtotheexperts,theantique______totheHanDynasty,buttheycan’tidentifytheexactyear.

A.datesback

B.isdatingback

C.hasdatedback

D.wasdatingback參考答案：A8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,___usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B9.WithHurricaneSandy______theUSeastcoast,ObamahadtocancelWednesday'scampaigneventsinordertofocusontherescueandresponseeffortsforSandy.A.approach B.approaching C.approached D.beingapproached參考答案：B略10.Hetoldmehewassatisfiedwith

A.allwhatIsaid

BthatIsaid

CwhateverIhadsaid

DnomatterwhatIsaid參考答案：C11.Theoldblackwomanusedtotellstoriesunderthetalltree,withhergrandchildren____aroundand______attentively.A.seating;listeningB.seated;listenedC.seating;listenedD.seated;listening參考答案：D12.Pressedfromhisparents,and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.beingrealized參考答案：C13.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)__________ofpersonaltaste.A．a(chǎn)ffair

B．event

C．matter

D．variety參考答案：C略14.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereach_______lookedlikealargemarket.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C15.Theboystandingthereis_________thanme.

A.moresenior

B.seniorer

C.senior

D.older參考答案：D16.Westofourschool___twolakes____attractalargenumberofvisitors.A.are;that

B.is;where

C.is;that

D.are;where參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Lastyear，Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother'shouse.___21___，Istayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime，Ihelpedheroutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothe___22___．Afteraweek，Istarted___23___thegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly.___24___，Ibeganobservingmymother'sdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomy___25___，Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsand___26___everymorningataboutnine.Shetookthefoodtotheslums(貧民窟)anddistributedittostreet___27___．Iaskedaroundand___28___mymumwaspopularinthearea.Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme－whydidn'tshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshe'dbeendoing？Wasshe___29___thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth?Whenshegothome，Itoldheraboutmydiscoveryand___30___shecouldreact，Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita___31___fromme.Shetoldmethat___32___ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomewhileothers___33___onthestreets.Foryears，mymumhadbeenhelpingoutby___34___whateverfoodshecould___35___.Iwassomovedbyhow___36___shewas.Sheusedwhatwas___37___forhertohelpothersinneed.AndIwasso___38___ofher.I___39___tobuygroceriesformymum.Butnow，Ialwaysadda(n)___40___bagforherotherchildren.21.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Otherwise22.A.cans B.groceries C.goods D.bags23.A.toignore B.tounderstand C.tocomplain D.tonotice24.A.Confused B.Embarrassed C.Moved D.Annoyed25.A.delight B.relief C.surprise D.regret26.A.workout B.headout C.cleanup D.getup27.A.children B.strangers C.passers-by D.artists28.A.madesure B.letout C.pointedout D.foundout29.A.angry B.hopeless C.worried D.frightened30.A.once B.before C.until D.after31.A.secret B.surprise C.gift D.reminder32.A.few B.all C.any D.some33.A.lay B.ate C.slept D.played34.A.giving B.collecting C.receiving D.selling35.A.lend B.spare C.afford D.bring36.A.curious B.ambitious C.faithful D.selfless37.A.meant B.cooked C.borrowed D.sold38.A.tired B.fond C.scared D.proud39.A.refuse B.long C.continue D.agree40.A.large B.extra C.beautiful D.empty參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)母親一直給貧民窟的孩子發(fā)食物，作者為母親的行為感到驕傲，并多準(zhǔn)備了一袋食物給其他有需要的孩子?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However然而；B.Moreover況且；C.Therefore因此；

D.Otherwise否則。我被分配到母親家附近的一間辦公室工作，因此，我和她一起呆了一個(gè)月，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cans

罐；B.groceries生活用品；C.goods商品；

D.bags袋子。根據(jù)本空后的“grocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly”可知，我?guī)退鲲埡唾?gòu)買生活用品，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.toignore忽視；B.tounderstand理解；C.tocomplain抱怨；D.tonotice注意。一周后，我注意到生活用品很快就要用完了，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.Confused困惑的；

B.Embarrassed尷尬的；

C.Moved感動(dòng)的；D.Annoyed憤怒的。生活用品用得這么快，讓我感到很困惑，所以我才觀察母親的日常，故A項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.delight高興；B.relief安慰；C.surprise驚訝；D.regret后悔。根據(jù)本空后的“Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsand___6___everymorningataboutnine.”可知，讓我驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天上午九點(diǎn)左右她都會(huì)打包一紙袋罐裝食品出門，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.workout算出；B.headout出門；C.cleanup打掃；D.getup建立。根據(jù)下文母親把食品分給貧民窟的孩子可知，母親打包一紙袋罐裝食品，然后出門，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.children孩子；B.strangers陌生人；

C.passers-by路人；D.artists藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)本空后的“Thekids”可知，母親把食品分給貧民窟的孩子，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.madesure確信；B.letout放出；C.pointedout指出；D.foundout查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本空前的“Iaskedaroundand”可知，我到處打聽(tīng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)母親在那個(gè)地方很受歡迎，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.angry生氣的；

B.hopeless沒(méi)有希望的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)本空后的“thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth?”可知，母親不告訴我她所做的是因?yàn)閾?dān)心我知道真相后就不再買生活用品了么？故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.once一旦；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。我告訴母親我的發(fā)現(xiàn)了，在她反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)之前我給了她一個(gè)大大的擁抱，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.secret秘密；B.surprise驚訝；C.gift禮物；D.reminder提醒。上文說(shuō)母親不想讓我知道她給貧民窟的孩子食品，這是她的一個(gè)秘密，我告訴母親不必對(duì)我保守秘密，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.few很少；B.all全部；C.any任何；D.some一些。根據(jù)本空后的“ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomewhileothers___13___onthestreets.”可知，她告訴我一些孩子和一個(gè)老太太住在一個(gè)臨時(shí)搭建的房子里，而另一些孩子則睡在街上，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lay躺；B.ate吃；

C.slept睡覺(jué)；D.played玩。一些孩子和一個(gè)老太太住在一個(gè)臨時(shí)搭建的房子里，而另一些孩子則睡在街上，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.giving給；B.collecting收集；C.receiving接收；D.selling賣。根據(jù)上文可知，母親是給貧民窟的孩子食物，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lend借給；B.spare節(jié)約、讓出；C.afford買得起；D.bring帶來(lái)、多年來(lái)，母親一直勻出食物給貧民窟的孩子，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；

B.ambitious有抱負(fù)的；

C.faithful忠誠(chéng)的；

D.selfless無(wú)私的。我被母親的無(wú)私深深打動(dòng)了，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)本空后的“forhertohelpothersinneed”可知，母親用專門給她的東西幫助需要幫助的其他人，bemeantfor表示“專門給某人的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tired煩的；B.fond喜歡的；C.scared害怕的；D.proud驕傲的。母親一直幫助需要幫助的人，我為她的所作所為感到驕傲，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.refuse拒絕；

B.long渴望；C.continue繼續(xù)；

D.agree同意。根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知，我繼續(xù)給母親買生活用品，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.large大的；B.extra額外的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)本空后的“bagforherotherchildren.”可知，我額外多買了一袋給其他的孩子們，故B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Keepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeoplethinnerthanspendinghoursdoingsomeexercises,accordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscaloriestoproduceheat.Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefatinmice'sbellybyhalfoverfourweeks,eveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficult,normallyrequiringlong-termstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody'snervoussystem.

However,scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown.Theteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.Those,wholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmice,hadmorespaceandtoystoexcitethemselvesandthenlostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheir“couchpotato"fellows.Studyauthor,DrMatthewDuring,whoseteam’sfindingsappearinthejournalCellMetabolism,said,“I'mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs.”explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing,headded,“It'snotjustasedentary(久坐的)lifestyleandhighcaloriefoods,butanincreasinglackofsocialactivities.”Co-authorDrLeiCaosaid，“Lonelinessisapotentialfactorforcanceranddeath;it'sequaltocigarettesmokingtoacertainextent.Socialactivitiesareveryvital.”8.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Brownfatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter. B.Itdoesn’ttakelongtoturnwhitefatintobrown.C.Brownfatcanburnenergytoproduceheat.D.Socialexcitementhelpsgainmoreweight.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementdoesthetextsupport?A.Themicelackingsociallifelosemoreweight.B.Levelsofbrownfatcanbeincreasedbysocializing.C.Theresearchfindingshaven’tbeenpublishedsofar.D.DrMatthewDuringwasn’tconvincedoftheresult.10.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat _______.A.thefatinmice’sbellywasreducedbecauseoftherelaxingenvironmentB.asedentarylifestyleandhighcaloriesfoodsinfluencepeople’ssociallifeC.surfingtheInternetmayinfluencepeople’sface-to-facecommunicationD.canceranddeatharemainlycausedforlackofsociallife11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Socializingcontributestopeople'slosingweightB.Socializingisunnecessarilyimportantinpeople’sdailylife.C.Whitefatcanbechangedintobrownfat.D.Brownfatisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.參考答案：8．C9．B10．C11．A【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文屬于主旨大意題。主旨大意題要求考生抓住文章的中心思想，同時(shí)特別要注意干擾項(xiàng)。CD兩項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是正確的，但只是文章的部分內(nèi)容，并非中心思想。解題時(shí)我們要特別注意干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)

：①.

以偏概全。干擾項(xiàng)只闡述了文章的一部分內(nèi)容，也就是文章的局部信息。

②.

斷章取義。干擾項(xiàng)常常以文章中的個(gè)別信息或個(gè)別字眼作為選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置內(nèi)容，或者以次要的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)冒充全文的主要觀點(diǎn)。

③.

主題擴(kuò)大。干擾項(xiàng)所歸納、概括的范圍過(guò)大，超過(guò)文章實(shí)際所討論的內(nèi)容。

④.

張冠李戴。命題者有意地把屬于A的特征放在B的身上，構(gòu)成一個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)?？忌蛔⒁獾那闆r下，會(huì)造成錯(cuò)選答案。

⑤.

無(wú)中生有或似是而非。有的干擾項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)好像在文章中談到了，但認(rèn)真分析之后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這類干擾項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與文章的內(nèi)容毫無(wú)聯(lián)系。19.FrogmoreHousehasbeenaroyalplacesincethe18thcenturyandistodayusedbytheRoyalFamilyforprivateentertaining.ItisespeciallylinkedwithQueenCharlotte,ThewifeofGeorgeIII,andherdaughters,whoseloveofbotanyandartisreflectedthroughoutthehouse.Unfortunately,partsofavisittoFrogmoreareunsuitableforwheelchair-users.Forinformationaboutaccess,pleasetelephone02077667324.FrogmoreHouseandGarden18,19,20May10:00-17:30(lastadmission16:00)28,29,30August10:00-17:30(lastadmission16:00)Pleasetelephone02077667305foradmissionprices.SummerOpeningforPre-bookedCoachGroups3August-30SeptembereveryTuesday,Wednesday,ThursdayandSaturday,10:00-15:00.Adult:￡10500ver60/Student(withvalidID):￡8.80Child(under17):￡5.80Child(under5):FreePriceincludesaguidedtourofthehouse.PrivateEveningTours17:30-19:00.￡25.00perperson.Priceincludesaguidedtour,acopyoftheofficialguidebookandaglassofchampagne.Themaximumgroupsizeforallvisitsis10people.Pleasenotethatthereisnoaccessforprivatecars.Tomakeagroupbooking,pleasetelephone02077667315.FormoreinformationincludingBSL(BritishSignLanguage)interpretation,pleasetelephone02077667326.21.WhencanyouenjoyavisittoFrogmoreHouseandGarden?A.At9:00on19May. B.At18:00on20May.C.At13:00on28August. D.At17:30on31August.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ApersoninwheelchaircaneasilygetaccesstoallpartsofFrogmore.B.PriceforPrivateEveningToursincludesaguidedtour.C.Achildofsixyearsoldcangetfreeadmission.D.Youarepermittedtogothroughtheentranceinyourcar.23.IfavisitortoFrogmoreknowslittleaboutEnglishSi