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云南省昆明市自平實驗中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A
where;that
B
that;whereC
where;when
D
that;when參考答案:A略2.John______buyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredfor
B.haddesiredto
C.isdyingto
D.hasbeendyingto參考答案:D3.Heissaid_______whenhewastryingtostealagain.A.beingcaught
B.caught
C.tobecaught
D.tohavebeencaught參考答案:D4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A.Iamconvenienttogotherebytrain.
B.Igotherebytrainatconvenience.C.Itisconvenientformetogotherebytrain.
D.Itisconvenienceformetogotherebytrain.參考答案:C試題分析:句意:我坐火車去那很方便。convenient的主語不是人,常用于itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事很方便,it是形式主語不定式是真正主語,故選C.考點:考查固定句型。5.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?
---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_________hearrivedhome.
A.before
B.when
C.that
D.until參考答案:B6.Thesoldiersweretrainedtobeableto_____anydifficultconditions.A.adaptto B.adaptwith C.beadaptedto D.adaptfor參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:士兵們接受了訓(xùn)練,能夠適應(yīng)任何困難的條件。A.adaptto變得習(xí)慣于…,適應(yīng)于……;B.adaptwith
為不正確搭配;C.beadaptedto適應(yīng)(含有被動含義,表示適應(yīng)的狀態(tài));D.adaptfor調(diào)整(后接目標(biāo)或需要)。本句中士兵們接受了訓(xùn)練,應(yīng)該是能主動去適應(yīng)任何困難的條件,故選A。7.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—
alonetofacethetroublesomemilkcase.
A.left
B.Beingleft
C.Havingleft
D.Toleave參考答案:B8.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobe___________aboutother’sbusiness.
A.concern
B.concernyourself
C.concerning
D.concerned參考答案:D略9.Thatwas_____timewhengirl'seducationwasalwaysplaced____secondtoboy's.A.a;a
B.the;the
C./;/
D.a;/ 參考答案:D10._____lakeinthissmalltownissobeautifulthatitattracts_____greatnumberoftouristseveryyear.A.The;the
B.The;a
C.The;/
D.A;the參考答案:B略11.Weexpected50peopletotakepart,butthe
numberwasalotlarger.
A.average
B.correct
C.usual
D.actual參考答案:D12.Walter’swork________efficiently,thebossdecidedtopromotehimtoseniormanager.A.finished
B.hadbeenfinishedC.finishing
D.tofinish參考答案:A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:沃爾特的工作效率很高,老板決定把他提升為高級經(jīng)理。本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),句中Walter’swork與動詞finish之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。故選A。13.Thedriver
inhospitalforhiscrazydrivingonthehighway.
A.broke
down
B.woundup
C.putoff
D.laidoff參考答案:B略24.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketatnoonif_______?
A.it'sconvenientofyou
B.youareconvenient
C.it'sconvenienttoyou
D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案:C略15.It’sbadmannersto________thedisabled.A.makeafunof
B.makefunto
C.makefun
D.makefunof參考答案:D16.________bywindsanddeepsnow,Andymadeaholeinthesnowandcrawledintoasurvivalbag.
A.Havingtrapped
B.Tobetrapped
C.Trapped
D.Trapping參考答案:C二、完型填空17.完形填空(每小題1分,共20分)Iliketowalkintheearlymorningwithmydog.OnthisgloriousSaturday36IwasenjoyingthequietmorningandbeautifulweatherandlovinglifewhilemydogJettandImadeourrounds.AtonehomeI37,Inoticedanewspaperthatwaslyingneartheedgeofthestreet38nearthedoorstep.ThinkingIwouldmakesomeoneelse's39alittleeasier.Idecidedto40thepaperandgentlythrowittowardstheirdoor.41
myaimwaswayoffandinsteadoflandingonthedoorstepthepaperflewinthe42directionandlandedontheroofofatruckinthedriveway.NoonesawitbutmeandIburstout43beforeIrealizedwhatIhaddonehadmadetheproblem44.Itookalookatmywatchandfounditwasnear5am.Itwastoo45toknockonthedoorand46thehomeownerwheretheirpaperwas.So,insteadIwalkedhome,gotdressedandwenttothegrocery47tomakeitright.I48alittlelaterwithanewnewspaperandabasketoffreshstrawberriesand49thehomeownerinthedrivewayworkingonhisvehiclewithsomefriends.WithadeepbreathI50andsaid,“Ihopeyouhaveagreatsenseofhumor”.51,theydid.AfterIexplainedwhat52justnow,theyalllaughedloudlyandofcourseitreallymademe53.Icouldn’thelpbutsmileallday.I’vehearditsaid,“Characteriswhatyoudowhennooneislooking”.But,infact,therearetoomanypeoplewho54theonlythingthat’srightistogetby,andtheonlythingthat’s55istogetcaught.36.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night37.A.checked B.passed C.visited D.opened38.A.insteadof B.butfor C.exceptfor D.incaseof39.A.career B.life C.duty D.situation40.A.takeaway B.putaway C.pickup D.lookthrough41.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However42.A.opposite B.right C.same D.usual43.A.crying B.shouting C.laughing D.complaining44.A.worse B.easier C.better D.stranger45.A.difficult B.interesting C.early D.stressful46.A.warn B.remind C.ask D.tell47.A.church B.store C.school D.hospital48.A.left B.started C.arrived D.returned49.A.found B.expected C.introduced D.informed50.A.appeared B.recovered C.exercised D.approached51.A.Strangely B.Fortunately C.Unusually D.Sadly52.A.existed B.mattered C.happened D.changed53.A.shocked B.relaxed C.embarrassed D.puzzled54.A.fear B.doubt C.explain D.think55.A.amazing B.legal C.wrong D.worthless參考答案:三、閱讀理解18.VisitingLondoncanbeanexpensivetrip,soestablishingabudgetandfindingbargainswhenyouarrivewillhelpyougetaroundLondononthecheap.ThefollowingstepscanhelpyoufindcheaperalternativesfortransportforyourLondontrip.※Familiarizeyourselfwiththecity’sboroughsandspecificallytheareawhereyouwillbestaying.Youcanuseastreetmap,oranonlinemapsearchengine,toestablishwhereinthecityyouwillbestayingandthedistanceyouarefromthemajortouristattractionsyouwanttovisit.※FindalocalproviderofTransportforLondonticketsortravelcards,sinceyourfirstbargainpurchasewillbeanOysterCard.TravelingaroundLondonwithanOysterCardwillgiveyouaccesstothecheapestoptionoftransportationmethodsandtheOysterCardisacceptedcitywideonbuses,boatsandtheLondonUnderground,knownbythelocalsas“thetube”.※SeekoutyournearestTubeStation.TheTubeisthecheapestandmostreliableformoftransportationandrunsfromaround6a.m.untilaround1a.m....,dependingonthelineorthestation.Thereare287tubestationsinLondonthataccepttheOysterCard,withahighconcentrationincentralLondon.IfyouarestayinganywhereincentralLondon,therewillbeatubestationlessthan10minutesaway.TheTransportforLondonwebsiteoffersatubestationsearchfacilitytofindthenearestsubwaystationtoanylocationinthecity.Whenyoufindatubestation,youcaneasilylocatetheclosestbusstopbyusingthecomparisonbus-tubemapsatthestation’sentrance.※FollowtheTransportforLondonTubeGuidetoyourdestinationsandalwaysplanahead.Makingaplanfortransportwillsaveyouunnecessaryexpenses,wastedtripsonthetubeanddoublingbackonyourjourney.1.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroducethepublictransportsysteminLondon.B.ToshowreadershowtousetheOysterCard.C.ToprovethesubwayinLondoniseasytouse.D.TooffertipsforsavingtransportcostsinLondon.2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpatravelerspendtheleastmoneyontransport?A.Tryingdifferenttransportationmethods.B.Takingbusesasmuchaspossible.C.TravelingwithanOysterCard.D.Makingaplanbeforeyourjourney.3.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.thesubwayisthecheapestmeansoftransportinLondon.B.onlyTubestationsinCentralLondonacceptOysterCard.C.subwaylinesinLondonrunnolessthan19hoursaday.D.thetransferfromsubwaytobusisveryconvenient.參考答案:1-3.DCA1.寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThefollowingstepscanhelpyoufindcheaperalternativesfortransportforyourLondontrip.”可知,這篇文章主要是向人們提供一些在倫敦旅行時節(jié)省交通費用的建議,故D項正確。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TravelingaroundLondonwithanOysterCardwillgiveyouaccesstothecheapestoptionoftransportationmethods”可知,在倫敦旅行時,使用交通智能卡最省錢,故C項正確。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheTubeisthecheapestandmostreliableformoftransportationandrunsfromaround6a.m.untilaround1a.m”可知,地鐵是倫敦最便宜的交通方式,故A項正確?!緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文,主要介紹了倫敦的幾種交通方式。19.Thebodyofnearlyallfloweringplantscanbedividedintotwosystems,therootsystemwhichgrowsbelowgroundandtheshootsystemwhichgrowsaboveit.Thetypicalrootsystemfixestheplantfirmlyinthesoil,andabsorbswaterandvariousdissolvedrawmaterialsfromit.Thetypicalshootsystemconsistsofamainstemuponwhichareborneleaves,branchshoots,andsometimesflowers.Itshouldbeemphasizedthatthewords“stem”and“shoot”arenotsynonymous,theword“shoot”beingacollectivetermforbothstemandleaves.Theleavesarethechieffood-producingprocesscalledphotosynthesis.Thestemsupportstheleaves,displayingtheminthelightneededforphotosynthesis,andalsoactsasthemainchannelofcommunicationbetweenthevariousorgansoftheplant.Wateranddissolvedmineralsabsorbedbytherootsarecarriedinthestemtotheleavesandflowers,andfoodssynthesizedintheleavesareconductedawaythroughthestemtootherregionsoftheplant,bothaboveandbelowground,wheretheyareeitherusedforgrowthorelsestoredforfutureuse.Flowersareorgansthatareconcernedwiththereproductionofthespeciesbyseeds.25.Whatistherootused
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