云南省昆明市西山區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

云南省昆明市西山區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myfavoritebookofall,________thatreallyleftadeepimpressiononme,wasGameofThronesbyAmericanwriterGeorgeRRMartin.

A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.which參考答案：B2.---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere，Susan?

---Onlyaboutfiveminutes．Alisa

herewithme．

A．walks

B．walked

C．haswalked

D．hadwalked參考答案：B3.Itwasfoolishofhimto___hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto參考答案：B略4.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.quality A.trade

B.abroad

C.want D.value2.coffee

A.circle

B.social

C.innocent

D.casual3.result A.bush

B.button

C.business D.musician4.quiet

A.friend

B.achieve

C.science D.convenient5.washed

A.trusted

B.refused

C.copied D.practised參考答案：1------5CDBCD 5.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：A6.Themotherusedto________herson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.

A.pickout

B.gothrough C.dealwith

D.lookinto

參考答案：B7.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released

B.beingreleasedC.tobereleased

D.havingbeenreleased參考答案：C8.Itwasn’taseriousaccident.Thecarwasonly________damaged.A.heavily B.slightlyC.nearly D.narrowly參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：這場(chǎng)事故不嚴(yán)重。那輛汽車只是輕微受損。heavily嚴(yán)重地；slightly輕微地；nearly幾乎；narrowly狹窄地，勉強(qiáng)地。根據(jù)“Itwasn’taseriousaccident.”可知，汽車只是受了輕微的損傷。故B選項(xiàng)正確。9.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake__________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them參考答案：C25.Tomisquite______togardening.Couldyouofferhimsometraining?A.sensitive

B.fresh

C.similar

D.patient參考答案：B11.Arecentsurveyshowsthatthequestion________NewYear'sEveshouldbeincludedinthethree-dayNewYear'sholidaysparkedheateddiscussionamongtheInternetusers.A.that

B.whether

C.how

D.where參考答案：B12.Todayifyouneverregisterforanetworkcourse,you______asbehindthetimes.A.willsee

B.willbeseen

C.see

D.wereseen參考答案：B試題解析：句意：當(dāng)今如果你從不注冊(cè)一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，你將被看作落后時(shí)代。本題題干為“主將從現(xiàn)”，且應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B13.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis_______torainsoon.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：A14.

Canyouthinkofsomecases______driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?A.why

B.as

C.where

D.which參考答案：C15.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.where

B.what

C.whichever

D.whatever

參考答案：14．Ｂ考查賓語(yǔ)從句。Reach是及物動(dòng)詞后面要接賓語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)起賓語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意:驅(qū)車5個(gè)小時(shí)，他們到達(dá)了他們一直夢(mèng)想到達(dá)的地方。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：賓語(yǔ)從句的考查主要是要注意語(yǔ)序的問(wèn)題。一定要使用陳述語(yǔ)序，另外還要注意引導(dǎo)詞之間的差別。尤其是what的用法，在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等，是高考考查的重點(diǎn)?！窘馕觥?6.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush

B.rushedheC.herushed

D.hedidrush參考答案：C在完全倒裝中，副詞放在句首使用完全倒裝，但主語(yǔ)是代詞是不倒裝。題中副詞Out放在句首，主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，所以不倒裝，應(yīng)選C。17.Zunhuaisoneofthefamoustourismdestinations,

liesDonling,agroupoftheQingImperialTombs.A.20milesnorthwestofit B.20milesnorthwestofwhichC.northwest20milesofit D.northwest20milesofwhich參考答案：B略18.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That

B.Which

C.Whether

D.What參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)

19.請(qǐng)改正下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉；修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Everyonetendstohavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge.Therefore,yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout.WhatI’dliketoshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems.First,youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith.Thereseemstobealotofattractivethings,likecomputersorgames.Tostayfocused,youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushouldtouchthemuntilyoufinishyourwork.Second,believetoyourself.Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightmakemistakeorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning,butitcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence.Last,keepmodest.Neverfeelembarrassingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates.Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher.參考答案：Everyonetendstohavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge.Therefore,yourwillingnessHowevertodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout.WhatI’dliketoshareismythemapproachestosolvetheproblems.solvingFirst,youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith.Thereseemstobealotofattractivethings,what

seemlikecomputersorgames.Tostayfocused,youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushould∧nottouchthemuntilyoufinishyourwork.Second,believetoyourself.Thoughthereisnodoubtthatineachofusmightmakemistakeorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning,butitcanneverbemistakes去掉areasonforthelossofconfidence.Last,keepmodest.Neverfeelembarrassingtoturntoyourembarrassedteachersorclassmates.Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher.三、閱讀理解20.Scope:Recentlyyourschoolboardproposedmovingtheschoolstarttimefrom7:50a.m.to7:20a.m.Whatwasyourreactiontothis?JillyDosSantos:IwasgettingonlyfourtosixhoursofsleepanightandIwaslateforschoolalot.Withthenewstarttime,I’dhavetowakeupevenearlier.Afterweheardabouttheproposal,ateacherssaidtomyclass,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit?”Scope:Whatdidyoudo?Jilly:Iorganizedagroupofstudentstospeaktotheschoolboard....Scope:Whatdidyoudotoprepareforthemeeting?Jilly:Iwantedtofocusourpresentationonwhyhavinganearlierstarttimewasunhealthy.Thereisscientificresearchaboutteensandsleep.Ilearnedthatduringyourteenyears,becauseofachangeinhormones(激素),yourbodybeginstochange.Youstarttowanttogotobedlater.Schoolstartsthesametimeitalwayshas,sogettingenoughsleepbecomesdifficult.Irealizedtherewasn’tsomethingwrongwithmytimemanagementorme;thewayIwasfeelinghadaphysicalandbiologicalbasis.Scope:Howdiditgo?Jilly:About30studentscametosupportme,andtheboardlikedthatIdidn’tgetemotionalandjustprovidedtheevidence.Twomonthslater,an8:55a.m.starttimebecameofficial.Theboarddecidedtomakethestarttimelaterinsteadofearlier.Scope:Whathaschangedsincethelaterstarttime?Jilly:Idon’tneedtostayupanextrahourortwoatnight,becauseIcangetworkdoneinthemorning.I’vealsobeenlatealotless.Andthisyear,therearemoremorningclubsandmorepeoplegoingtothem.9.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TalkingWiththeSchoolBoard?CheerUp!B.AnInterviewonaProposalC.ADialoguebetweenScopeandJillyD.MovingtheStartTimeEarlier?SayNo!10.Jilly’steacherseemedtoencouragethestudents____A.totalkwiththeschoolboardB.togettheirworkdoneintimeC.tovoicetheiropinionsbravelyD.totakeactiontosupporttheproposal11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.JillybodyclockB.ThescientificresearchC.ThemeetingJillyorganizedD.Jilly’ssecretfortimemanagement12.HowdidJillysucceedinpersuadingtheschoolboard?A.ByshowingscientificevidenceB.ByputtingforwardanewproposalC.Bytellingdifferentstudents’storiesD.Bypresentingherpersonalexperience參考答案：9.D

10.C

11.C

12.A本文是一篇采訪。介紹就某校關(guān)于提前上課時(shí)間，學(xué)生Jilly的看法以及行動(dòng)。9.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了某校準(zhǔn)備提前上課時(shí)間，但學(xué)生們對(duì)此做法是不贊同的，并準(zhǔn)備用一些事實(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)明提前上課時(shí)間是沒(méi)有益處的，故標(biāo)題使用MovingtheStartTimeEarlier?SayNo!（對(duì)提前上課時(shí)間說(shuō)不?。┖线m，故選D。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jilly的老師所說(shuō)的話“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit?”如果你們不喜歡的話，為什么不就此做些事呢？根據(jù)下句Iorganizedagroupofstudentstospeaktotheschoolboard.Jilly組織了一些學(xué)生和學(xué)校董事會(huì)談這件事，可判斷Jilly的老師似乎鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們勇敢表達(dá)自己的想法，故選C。...11.詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞it所在的句子Howdiditgo?“it”進(jìn)展的怎么樣了？根據(jù)下面的回答“大約有30個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)支持我，學(xué)校董事會(huì)希望我不會(huì)感情用事，只需要我提供證據(jù)?！?，可知這里it指代的是Jilly組織的會(huì)議，故選C。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Iwantedtofocusourpresentationonwhyhavinganearlierstarttimewasunhealthy.Thereisscientificresearchaboutteensandsleep.可知Jilly展示提前上課不健康的原因。關(guān)于青少年和睡眠有科學(xué)研究?？芍狫illy通過(guò)顯示科學(xué)證據(jù)來(lái)成功地說(shuō)服學(xué)校董事會(huì)。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷主要的解題策略有：（1）根據(jù)不同文體，推斷目的意圖。不同的文章可能有不同的寫作目的,通常作者的寫作目的有以下三種：1)toentertainreaders（娛樂(lè)讀者，讓人發(fā)笑），常見(jiàn)于故事類的文章。2)topersuadereaders（說(shuō)服讀者接受某種觀點(diǎn)）常見(jiàn)于廣告類的文章。3)toinformreaders（告知讀者某些信息）多見(jiàn)于科普類﹑新聞報(bào)道類﹑文化類或社會(huì)類的文章。閱讀時(shí)要善于根據(jù)文章的文體來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)推斷作者的情感態(tài)度和目的。（2）根據(jù)用詞風(fēng)格，推斷情感態(tài)度。一篇好的文章，其用詞風(fēng)格常常直接流露或蘊(yùn)含作者的內(nèi)心世界和情感態(tài)度。所以閱讀時(shí)要善于捕捉表達(dá)或暗示情感態(tài)度的詞句或短語(yǔ)，捕捉那些烘托氣氛，渲染情感的詞句，進(jìn)而很好地洞察作者的思想傾向，是支持、反對(duì)抑或中立？對(duì)于選項(xiàng)而言，要分清選項(xiàng)中的褒義詞、中性詞和貶義詞，以此對(duì)照全文。如：1）表示褒義的詞語(yǔ)：positive贊成的，supporting支持的，praising贊揚(yáng)的，optimistic樂(lè)觀的，admiring羨慕的，enthusiastic熱情的等；2）表示中性的詞語(yǔ)：uninterested無(wú)興趣的，不感興趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不帶個(gè)人感情的；subjective主觀的；objective客觀的等；3）表示貶義的詞語(yǔ)：disgusted感到惡心的，厭惡的；critical批評(píng)的；negative否定的，反對(duì)的；suspicious懷疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍讓的；worried擔(dān)憂的等。（3）根據(jù)寫作思路，推斷段落發(fā)展。不同的文體，寫作思路和寫作手法也不盡相同。做題時(shí)，要善于體會(huì)作者的寫作思路，揣摩作者的謀篇布局，從宏觀上左右文章的結(jié)構(gòu)框架；同時(shí)，還要把握作者行文時(shí)所運(yùn)用的修辭手段，如對(duì)比、舉例、下定義等。通過(guò)梳理寫作思路，明晰寫作手法，即可對(duì)文章的發(fā)展做出比較科學(xué)合理的推斷和預(yù)測(cè)。（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說(shuō)，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。例如：本題中的第4小題：2.C【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章中Jilly的老師所說(shuō)的話“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit?”進(jìn)行推斷。【答案定位】根據(jù)文章中Jilly的老師所說(shuō)的話“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit?”如果你們不喜歡的話，為什么不就此做些事呢？【推理關(guān)系】題干Jilly’steacherseemedtoencouragethestudents____?文章內(nèi)容“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit?”以及Iorganizedagroupofstudentstospeaktotheschoolboard.【答案】tovoicetheiropinionsbravelyC選項(xiàng)?關(guān)鍵詞speaktotheschoolboard.21.閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。\[1\]Ninety-fivepercentofpeopleneversucceedbecausethey’refollowingthewronggroup.\[2\]AFrenchscientistoncemadeanexperimentwithcaterpillars(毛蟲(chóng))lookingforfood.Heledagroupofcaterpillarsontotheedgeofalargeflowerpotsothattheleaderofthegroupfounditselfnosetotailwiththelastcaterpillar,formingacirclewithoutendorbeginning.Outofhabit,theringofthecaterpillarscircledtheflowerpotforsevendaysandsevennightsuntiltheydiedofstarvation.Infact,plentyoffoodwascloseathand,butitwasoutsidetherangeofthecircle,sothecaterpillarscontinuedalongthewrongpath.\[3\].

Forexample,ifsomeoneshouts,“Fire!”manypeoplewillfollowthecrowdblindlyandmanythousandshavediedbecauseofit.Howmanystoptoaskthemselves:Isthisreallythebestwayoutofhere?\[4\]Mostpeoplefollowthecrowdbecauseitseemseasiertofollowthemainstreamthantodealwithchangeontheirownevenwhenthatchangemayrepresentfreedom,achievementandsuccess.Ahardthingforthemtofullyunderstandisthatpeopleinsuchnumberscanbewrong.Peoplethoughttheearthwasflatandlateritwasbelievedthatthesun,starsandplanetstravelledaroundtheearth.Bothideasarenowconsideredridiculous,butatthetimetheywerebelievedbythemajorityoffollowers.\[5\]It’sagoodideatostepoutofthelineeveryonceinawhileandlookaroundtoseeifthelineisgoingwheretheywantittogo.Successonlyfavorsthosewhothinkoutsidethebox.76.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?(nomorethan8words)