云南省昆明市鐵路第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市鐵路第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allschoolbusesinthenorthwesternprovinces

withsatellitepositioningdevicesnextyear.

A.fitted

B.willbefitted

C.havebeenfitted

D.arefitted參考答案：B略2.Don’tleavethewater______whenyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run B.torun C.running D.beingrun參考答案：C試題分析：考查分詞做補(bǔ)足語。本題leave的賓語是thewater，thewater與run是主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。現(xiàn)在分詞做補(bǔ)足語表示主動和正在進(jìn)行。Leavethewaterrunning讓水一直流淌著。句意：當(dāng)你在刷牙的時候，不要讓水一直都流淌著。故B正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評】補(bǔ)足語起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，本題的leavethewaterrunning讓水一直流淌著，thewater與run構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，同時run的動作與leave是同時發(fā)生的。3.It’salwaysagoodideatotakeamapwheninastrangecityasithelpsyouto_________.A.getin

B.getover

C.getacross

D.getaround參考答案：D【分析】考查動詞短語?！驹斀狻烤湟猓寒?dāng)你在一個陌生的城市時，帶著一張地圖總是一個好主意，因?yàn)樗鼘δ阍诔鞘兴奶幱斡[有幫助。A.getin進(jìn)入；B.getover克服；康復(fù)；C.getacross被理解；D.getaround四處游覽。故選D。4.Inthe________society，humanbeingshadtoeatwhatevertheycouldfind，whetheritwas

raworcookedfood.

A．permanent

B．primitive

C．a(chǎn)ncient

D．original

參考答案：B略5.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eII

Satellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit..A.adjusts

B.adapts

C.accepts

D.adopts參考答案：A6.——Whatdoyouthinkofyourfather?——Heisreally______failureinhiscareer,butinawayheis_____successinourfamily.A.a;/ B./;a

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：C7.Astudy__________byAllanLucks,directorofBigBrothersBigSisters,foundvolunteershadbetterhealththannon-volunteers.A.wasled

B.led

C.leading

D.wasleading參考答案：B略8.Nowanothertallteachingbuilding_____,andsoonwewillhavelessonsinit.A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.isbuilt參考答案：C略9.Fiona________herhusbandafteryearsofunhappinessandsoonmarriedagain.A.divorced

B.wasdivorced

C.dicorcedwith

D.wasdivorcedwith參考答案：B10.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.----Oh,___________!A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D11.Takeupyourtime—it’sjust

distancefromhereto

restaurant.A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a參考答案：B句意：別急—從這兒到餐館只不過短短的距離而已?！盿shortdistance短距離，固定短語搭配；therestaurant指雙方都知道的餐館，故用the特指，選B。【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞【舉一反三】（2011全國卷,33﹚Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

____man.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填A(yù)句意為“人們普遍認(rèn)為,男孩子必須學(xué)會做一個男子漢，能挺身而出，勇于戰(zhàn)斗?！眱煽站畈欢ü谠~a,aboy和aman都是泛指，表示一類人。故選A。12.Ataroughestimate(估計(jì)),thiscountryis___________GreatBritain.A.threetimesasthesizeof

B.threetimeslargethanC.threetimesaslargeras

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D13.Ifelt____nervousgoingintotheexam,butafterIgotstartedIrelaxedalittle.A.prettyB.enoughC.extremeD.unusual參考答案：A14.Itwasagesbeforehegotback,butwhenhedidheheardme andhecamestraighttome.A.moan B.moaning C.tomoan D.moaned參考答案：B15..Eastofthesmallvillage____,inwhichwechildrenusedtoswiminsummer.

A.alakelay

B.alakedidlie

C.didalakelie

D.layalake參考答案：D略16..Ifsomethingis“dog-eat-dog”,itisasituaiton

peoplehavetotakecareofthemselvesandlookaftertheirwoninterests.

A.onwhich

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B17.Thedata______thatWesternsocietybegantogiveparticularattentiontotherolesofwomenashomemakers.A.advised

B.talked

C.indicated

D.appeared參考答案：C略18.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

_____producedbyacar.A.that

B.itC.one

D.theone參考答案：A考查代詞。句意：雖然我們呼吸的時候生產(chǎn)碳，我們生產(chǎn)的碳比汽車生產(chǎn)的碳少得多。carbon是不可數(shù)名詞，用that替代，故答案為A。二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastweek,atalentshowwasheldinourclass.Ifeltamazingtofindsomanytalentedclassmatesaroundme.Theyaregiftedmanyways.Someoftheysanganddanced,andsomeplayedmusicalinstrumentsbeautiful.Someothers,whomareinterestedintraditionalChinesearts.Weboththoughthighlyoftheirperformances.LiMingandZhangPeimadefinepaper-cutsandkiteswiththeircleverhand.Attheendoftheshow,inourwarmapplausetheteacherawardsthetalentperformers.IadmirethemsomuchmorethatIthinkmaybeIshouldpickupsomethinglikethatinthefuture.Goodhobbiescanmakeourliferichandcolour.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Muchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameisindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother’sstareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoaverthisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime;inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontohattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.

Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominateyou,youwillfeeldisconcerted.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseidesthattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandspecificsituation.

41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisalwaysveryrudeandaggressivetolookatothersforalongtime.B.One’sfeelingscanbeshownthroughtheireyes.C.Ifastrangerlooksatyouforsometime,hemustbeattractedatyou..D.Ifyouarestaredatbyastranger,youmustlookveryawkward.

42.Howcanwetellifsomeonepossiblylying?A.Ifhelooksatyoudirectlyintheeyefortoolong.B.Ifhelooksatyouoccasionally.C.Ifhelookshonest.D.Ifhelooksattentive.

43.Whatissuggestedifyouatetalkingtoothers?A.You’dbetterlookatthelistenerallthetime.B.Youareadvisedtotrytodominatethelisteners.C.Youaresupposedtolookatthelistenersfromtimetotime.D.Youshouldnotmakeeyecontactwithlisteners.

44.Iftwopersonsexchangeeyecontactgentlyforlong,whatisprobablytheirrelationship?A.Fatherandson.

B.Strangers.

C.Lovers.

D.Teacherandstudent.

45.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inatextbook..

B.Inasciencejournal.

C.Inamagazine.

D.Inapsychologyreport.參考答案：41-45:BACCC略21.OnedayIwasdrivingtoabusinessappointmentand,asusual,IwasplanninginmymindwhatIwasgoingtosay.Icametoaverybusycrossroadwherethestoplighthadjustturnedred.Ayoungcouple,bothblind,werewalkingacrosstheroad.Eachofthemhadawhitecane(手杖).Theywereovercomingthemostfearedblindness.IheldmybreathwhenInoticedthatthecouplewasnotwalkingonthecrosswalk,butwasinsteadsteppingdirectlyintothemiddleofthecrossroad.Withoutrealizingthedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrightintothepathoftheoncomingcars.IwasfrightenedforthembecauseIdidn’tknowiftheotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.ThenIsawamiracleunfoldbeforemy