云南省曲靖市會澤縣田壩鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市會澤縣田壩鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tanswerthecellphonewhenitisbeingcharged,forit_________beverydangeroussometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C2.Thenewspaperwouldhavetoclosedown

togetmorepeopleto

it.A.haditnotbeenable;distributeto

B.wasitnotable;contributetoC.shoulditnotbeable;subscribeto

D.wereitnotable;deliverto參考答案：C3.Tiredofswitchingfromonecompanytoanother,hefinallyfounda____jobinthegovernment.A.thorough B.significant C.frequent D.permanent參考答案：D4.

—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—___________.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry參考答案：A5.—DoyouthinkGuangzhouEvergrandewillbeatSouthKoreanK-LeaguechampionsJeonbukHyundaiMotorsatthecomingmatch?—_________.TherearealotoffamousstarsinGuangzhouteam.A.Ofcoursenot

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans參考答案：d略6.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependson______youhandlefailurealongtheway．A．when

B．that

C．how

D．what參考答案：C7.LiMingyang,who

asthemaincenterontheChineseWomen’sBasketballTeamfortwoyears,isnowamemberofaJapanesebasketballclub,whichisconsideredshamefulbymanyChinese.A.hasserved

B.hadservedC.served

D.wasserving參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：李明陽，她擔任了兩年的中國女子籃球隊的主力中鋒，現(xiàn)在是日本的一個籃球俱樂部的成員，這被很多人認為是可恥的。此處是定語從句的謂語動詞，說的是過去的事情，所以要用一般過去時，故選C.8.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuaryl,

2012inChina,________willmakeiteasyforpeopletogettickets.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A9.Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A.willgather

B.gather

C.willbegathering

D.aregathering參考答案：B28.－Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?－Wonderful!It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：D略11.—DoyouunderstandwhatIamtalkingabout？—___________，butnotveryclear.A.Thanks

B.Sortof

C.Notalittle

D.Yes,allright參考答案：B12.themoreyou____something,themoreyougetoutofit.

A.putaside

B.putaway

C.putinto

D.putup參考答案：C略13.Childrenofthisageshouldberemindedof________todoinpublicplaces.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.why參考答案：A14.Mr.Tomsonwasmade—generalmanagerofthecompanylastweek.Cook，

new

manageriscoming.A.／；the

B.a；the

C.the；the

D.the；／參考答案：A15.-Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected？

一_________eatingless，shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto參考答案：B16.﹣Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight？﹣______!I'veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife．（）A．Youbet B．NoproblemC．Don'tmentionit D．That'sright參考答案：AB項"沒問題"；C項"不用謝；沒關(guān)系"；D項"那是對的"；根據(jù)答句中的"I'veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife"可知，說話者認為‘一生中從沒有比這次玩得更開心過'，說明這次玩得最開心．"Youbet"意為"的確，當然啦"，表示同意對方說法．故選A．二、填空17.Bodylanguageisveryuseful.Allofus61(use)itbefore.Whenwetalkwithothers,wemakeourselves62(understand)notonlybyourwordsbutalsobyourbodylanguage.Bodylanguageisquiet,secretbut63(power),whichspeaks64(loud)thanwords.Infact,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Ontheotherhand,bodylanguageissoimportantwhenweattempttocommunicateacrossculturesthatmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample,differentsocietiestreatthedistance65peopledifferently.Whentwopartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there’sastrong66(possible)ofmisunderstanding.Butwhateverthesituationis,thebestadvice67(avoid)misunderstandingistoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketo68(treat).Bodylanguage,69(wide)usedineverydaylife,isthebestway70helpsyoucommunicatesmoothly.參考答案：61.haveused

62.understood

63.powerful

64.louder

65.between66.possibility

67.toavoid

68.betreated

69.widely

70.that試題分析：通過本文考查了學生對一些英語語法的理解和應用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。61.haveused考查現(xiàn)在完成時。before常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，所以需用haveused。62.understood考查過去分詞。makesbdone使某人被……，所以這里用過去分詞。63.powerful考查形容詞。這里需用形容詞做表語，power為名詞，需填powerful。64.louder考查比較級。由than可知，該句需用比較級，loud的比較級為louder。65.between考查連詞。這里指的是人們之間的距離，所以需用between。66.possibility考查名詞。形容詞strong后需用名詞，possible可能的，需填名詞possibility。67.toavoid考查動詞不定式。這里用動詞不定式表示目的。68.betreated考查被動。這里的意思是：對別人就像你被對待一樣，所以這里需用被動語態(tài)。69.widely考查副詞。這里用副詞表示use的程度，wide為形容詞，所以需填widely。70.that考查關(guān)系代詞。這里that在句中作主語引導定語從句。18.SmartHomesAroundtheCornerInternet-connectedlights,locksandlaundrymachinesareclosetobecomingeverydayhouseholditems,thanksinparttovoice-activatedspeakerssuchasAmazon’sEchoandGoogleHome.Themarkethaswitnessedincreasingsalesoflightsthatturnoffwhenyousay“goodnight”smartlocksthatletinyourfriendsbeforeyougethome,andothersmart-homegadgets(小配件).Smartspeakersandtheirdigitalassistantsalsohavebeengrowingin___31___.Fromyourcouch,youcanaskthesesmartassistantstoplayyourfavoritemusic,checktheweather,orderpizzaor___32___flights.Whilethedevicesarestilllyexpensive—youcangetsix___33___lightbulbsforthepriceofasinglesmartone—___34___islikelytopickupfurtheraspricesfallinthefuture.Moreover,themorepeopleusesuchspeakers,itturnsout,themorethingstheywantthemtodo.Insomecases,thatleads___35___toothersmartgadgetsforthehome.PeoplewhoownanEchoare___36___morelikelytoinstallothersmartgadgets,saidDavidLimp,Amazon’sseniorvicepresidentofdevicesandservices.“Theydon’tstartbyrewiringthewholehome.Theystartwithaswitch.”Thatswitch,knownasasmartplug,canmakeanyapplianceremote-controllablebycuttingor___37___itspower—justaskanassistanttoturnitofforon.U.S.salesofsmartspeakershavemorethantripled(增至三倍)tonearly25millionin2017,asshownbyaCTA(CommodityTradingAdvisors)___38___.They’reexpectedtogrowfurtherthisyear,toabout36million,asApple’sHomePodjoinsthecompetition.Smart-homeproductssuchaslightsandsecuritycamerasarelaggingbehind,buttheyhavebeencatchingup.“We’restillintheearlystages,”saidJeffPatton,asmart-homeexecutiveatGeneralElectric.“Whilethegadgetsaren’tyet___39___”hesaid,“averagepeoplearemuchmoreawareofthem”.AlexHawkinson,CEOofSamsung’sSmartThingssmart-homebusiness,saidthatabouthalfofhisnewcustomersarecomingbecauseofsmartspeakers“____40____alotofexcitement.”O(jiān)ncepeoplegettheirfirstsmartproduct,suchasa

smartplug,theyarelikelytobuymore,marketresearcherssay.Theyalsotellfriendsandneighborsaboutthem,andmightbuysomeasgifts.參考答案：31.B

32.K

33.C

34.H

35.A

36.J

37.F

38.G

39.I

40.E這是一篇新聞報道。隨著語音AI設備和數(shù)字助理越來越受歡迎，全球智能家居的時代即將到來?！?1題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：語音AI設備和數(shù)字助理也越來越受歡迎。由句意可知，語音AI設備和數(shù)字助理也越來越受歡迎。in為介詞，后接名詞popularity“受歡迎”作賓語。故B選項正確。【32題詳解】考查動詞。句意：坐在沙發(fā)上，你可以讓這些智能的助手播放你最喜歡的音樂，查看天氣信息，點披薩或搜尋航班信息。or連接的是play，check，order和track。track“搜尋”符合句意，來說明智能助手的功能之一。故K選項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：盡管這些設備仍然相對昂貴——你可以用一個智能燈泡的價格買到6個普通燈泡——但隨著未來價格的下降，需求可能會進一步上升。由“aspricesfallinthefuture”可知，隨著未來價格的下降。需求可能會進一步上升。demand“需求”為名詞，作is的主語。故C選項正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管這些設備仍然相對昂貴——你可以用一個智能燈泡的價格買到6個普通燈泡——但隨著未來價格的下降，需求可能會進一步上升。由“Whilethedevicesarestilllyexpensive”可知，這些設備很昂貴，你可以用一個智能燈泡的價格買到6個普通燈泡。regular“常規(guī)的；通常的”為形容詞，修飾名詞bulbs。故H選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在某些情況下，這會直接導致家庭使用其他智能設備。directly“直接地”為副詞修飾動詞lead。故A選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：亞馬遜負責設備和服務的高級副總裁DavidLimp說，擁有Echo的用戶肯定更愿意安裝其他智能設備。definitely“明確地，肯定”為副詞，修飾形容詞likely，表示擁有Echo的用戶肯定更愿意安裝其他智能設備。故J選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：這種開關(guān)被稱為智能插頭，它可以通過切斷或恢復電源，使任何電器都處于遙控狀態(tài)——只要讓數(shù)字助理把它關(guān)掉或打開就行了。or連接的是cutting和restoring“恢復”，兩者應該是相對的選擇關(guān)系。故F選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)CTA的估計，在2017年，美國的智能揚聲器銷量增長了三倍多，達到近2500萬臺。由“U.S.salesofsmartspeakershavemorethantripled(增至三倍)tonearly25millionin2017”可知，在2017年，美國的智能揚聲器銷量增長了三倍多，達到近2500萬臺。這個數(shù)據(jù)來自于CTA的估計，所以estimate“估計”符合語境。故G選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然這些智能設備還沒有成為主流。他說，“但是一般人對它們的了解越來越多”。while引導的讓步狀語從句，主句句意與從句句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以mainstream“主流”符合語境。故I選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：三星智能家居首席執(zhí)行官霍金森表示，約有一半的新客戶前來是因為語音AI“激起了人們的購買欲望”。本句在說明，約有一半的新客戶前來的原因，是因為語音AI“激起了人們的購買欲望”，所以arousing“激起”符合語境。故E選項正確。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Anewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealth,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000individualsaretakingpart.InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.

UniversityofChicagopsychologistJohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearchersattemptedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.Infact,afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.Theeffectwasstrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives,andbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepe