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云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣金鐘鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertoreducetheir_____,somepeoplegotoKTVtosing.A.temper
B.pressure
C.feeling
D.mood參考答案:B2.Evenifsheis________theproposalnow,wecan'trelyonhersupport;sheisthekindofpersonwhoblowshotandcold.A.inhonourof B.infaceofC.inneedof D.infavourof參考答案:D句意:即使她現(xiàn)在贊成這個(gè)建議,我們也不能依靠她的支持,她是個(gè)反復(fù)無(wú)常的人。infavourof“贊成”,符合句意。inhonourof“向……表示敬意”;infaceof“面對(duì)”;inneedof“需要”。3.
Tomhurriedtothelecturehall,only_____thepresident’sspeechhadbeencanceled.
A.totell
B.tobetold
C.telling
D.beingtold參考答案:B4.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill
B.Goahead
C.Takeiteasy
D.Mypleasure參考答案:A5.--I’dliketofindajobinthelibrary.
--Goodidea,__________itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.unless
B.aslongas
C.nowthat
D.evenif參考答案:B6.—Doyouknowtheguyoverthere?—He’sa
inourcompany,treatinghismemberskindly.A.coldfish
B.rottenapple C.slyfox
D.topbanana參考答案:D考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊那個(gè)男孩嗎?——他是我們公司的大老板,對(duì)他的員工很和藹。A.coldfish冷酷無(wú)情的人;B.rottenapple害群之馬;C.slyfox狡猾的狐貍;D.topbanana大老板;主要人物。根據(jù)下文“treatinghismemberskindly”可推斷,他是一個(gè)主要人物,大老板。故選D。7.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,______theminutehandissixmeterslong.A.ofwhich B.whose C.which D.ofthat參考答案:A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:這是世界上最大的鐘,它的分針有6米長(zhǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞“引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu),修飾先行詞clock,且先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作of的賓語(yǔ),指物,故選A。
8.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..A.recognizing
B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognized
D.havingbeenrecognized參考答案:B9.OnegreatweaknessoftheInternet,______,isthatitisdifficulttoknowwhethertheinformationistrueandaccurate.A.still B.nevertheless C.yet D.though參考答案:D10.Asweknow,theUK_____fourparts,England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.
A.ismadeof
B.isincluded C.isconsistedof
D.consistsof參考答案:D11.Thencameaterriblethunder________thesuddenlightning.A.followed
B.followedbyC.following
D.followingby參考答案:c略12.Thefellowfeltrather______ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace
B.outofplace C.intheplace
D.outoftheplace參考答案:B句意:小伙子感覺(jué)十分不合適,因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ灰粋€(gè)在聚會(huì)上穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服的。inplace適當(dāng),適當(dāng)?shù)?;outofplace不合適的,不相稱的;intheplace在……地方;outoftheplace脫離某個(gè)地方。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。13.—Howdoyoufindyourboy-friend?
—
.
A.Ican’tfindhimanywhere
B.Bysearchingthewholebuilding
C.He’sallright,aslongasyoudowhathesays
D.Ihaven’tseenhimforlong,heisverybusythesedays參考答案:C14.
impressionyoumakeatthebeginningof
interviewisveryimportant.A.An;an
B.The;an
C.the;/
D./;an參考答案:B15.Becarefulaboutwhatyousayandbehonest.Thebossdislikes_________.A.cheating
B.tobecheated
C.beingcheated
D.tocheatothers參考答案:C16.It’snoneofmybusiness.Don’tinvolveme____yourproblem.A.tosolving
B.tosolve
C.insolving
D.forsolving參考答案:C17._________achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.Intermsof
B.IncaseofC.Asaresultof
D.Infaceof參考答案:A試題分析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A就…而言;B以防…;C因?yàn)?;D面對(duì);句意:就取得的成就而言,上個(gè)星期的WTO的首相會(huì)議盡管沒(méi)有失敗,但是得分較低。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A正確。考點(diǎn):考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析點(diǎn)評(píng):解答這類題目,首先要理解題干的意思,其次要知道各選項(xiàng)詞組的意思,然后像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣,依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較,不難選出正確答案。關(guān)鍵還是在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,多積累多總結(jié)多記憶。以動(dòng)詞或者名詞作為中心詞進(jìn)行記憶,是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的方法。18.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.________Iwaswastingmytime.A.Inparticular
B.AllinallC.Inotherwords
D.Afterall參考答案:C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(10%)1.Hewentthroughallkindsofh_______(苦難)intheoldsociety.2.Wedecidedthatweshoulde_______(選舉)anewsalesmanager.3.Thebrothersd________(不同;相異)widelyintheirtastes.4.Sheu______(承擔(dān))fullresponsibilityforthefailureoftheproject..5.Thea______(突然的)changeoftheschedulegavemelotsoftrouble.6.Icannotb______(忍受)thesmellofburntsausageonthebarbecue.7.Youareverymuchm________(錯(cuò)誤的)ifyouthinkthatpeoplewillagreetothesechanges.8.Peopleworkinlibrariesspendalotoftimec______(分類)books..9.I’msorrytoi______(打斷)youbuthowcouldtheylivethere?10.Someflatmatesareneatandtidywhileothersareverym_______(臟亂的).參考答案:?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(10%)1.hardships
2.elect
3.differ
4.undertook
5.abrupt6.bear
7.mistaken
8.classifying
9.interrupt
10.messy略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Whenparentstalkaboutschoolsafetythesedays,they’reusuallyreferringtotheincreaseinviolence(暴力)atschools.Butresearchshowsthatschool-agechildrenareactuallyninetimesmorelikelytosufferaninjurywhiledoingsportsthantobethevictimofviolencewhileatschool.Accidentscanbepreventedifparentsareonthelookoutforpotential(潛在的)dangers.Tohelpyoukeepyourkidsfreefromharm,herearesomesafetytips:a.Teachyourchildnevertotalktostrangersoracceptridesorgiftsfromstrangers.Remember,astrangerisanyoneyouoryourchilddoesn’tknowwellortrust.b.Besurethatyourchildwalkstoandfromschoolwithasibling,friendorneighbor.c.Teachyourkid,whetherwalking,bikingorridingabustoschool,toobeyalltrafficsignals,signsandtrafficofficers.Remindhimtobeextracarefulinbadweather.d.Whendrivingyourkid,deliverandpickthemupasclosetotheschoolaspossible.Don’tleaveuntiltheyareintheschoolyardorbuilding.e.Ifyourchildridesabiketoschool,makesurehewearsastandardhelmet(頭盔).Researchshowsthatahelmetcanreducetheriskofheadinjuryby85%.f.Teachyourkidtoarriveatthebusstopearlier,stayoffthestreet,andwaitforthebustocometoacompletestop.g.Besurethatyourkidknowshisorherhomephonenumberandaddress,yourworknumber,thenumberofanothertrustedadultandhowtocall911foremergencies(緊急情況).66.Theunderlinedword“sibling”probablymeans“_______”.A.stranger
B.neighbor
C.friend
D.brotherorsister67.Ifyourkidwalkstoschool,tellhimorherto_______.A.wearah
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