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云南省曲靖市瓦魯中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Excuseme.I
Iwasblockingyourway.A.
haven’trealized
B.don’trealize
C.didn’trealize
D.wasn’trealizing參考答案:C2.—Howabout
jobyouwereofferedlastweek?—Notsobad,butIranintodifficultiesat______verybeginning.A.the;the
B.a;the
C.a;不填
D.the;不填參考答案:A3.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway
thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so
B.or
Cand
D.but參考答案:B略4.Duringthejourney,theboysandgirlsentertained______withsongsandgames.A.himself
B.herself
C.itself
D.themselves參考答案:D5.Sincealotofgraduatesarehuntingforjob,thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto
employment.
A.promote B.increase
C.emphasize
D.seek參考答案:A6.Goingintoasupermarketwithoutaclearlist,youmight
pickingupwhatyouwouldn'tnecessarilywant.
A.giveup B.takeup
C.makeup
D.endup參考答案:D7.23,Myfatherwasverydispiritedthen;heseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.A.mood
B.emotion
C.attitude
D.feeling
參考答案:A略8.Hewasa(n)___________singeruntiltheageof40,whenheturnedprofessional.A.gifted B.amateur C.sacred D.entire參考答案:B9.Hemusthavebeenill,orhe________tothelecturethen.A.wouldcome
B.wouldhavecomeC.came
D.hadcome參考答案:B試題分析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:他一定是生病了,不然,他那時(shí)就會(huì)去聽講座了。or表示相反的情況,根據(jù)then可知,與過去事實(shí)相反,主句用wouldhavedone,故選B。10.Thepatriotism(愛國主義)_________puttingtheinterestsofonecountryaboveeverything,includingone’slife.A.consistsof
B.consistsin
C.isconsistedof
D.isconsistedin參考答案:B略11.Inanaturaldisaster,minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethe
betweenlifeanddeath.A.division
B.difference
C.separation
D.sense參考答案:B12.—It'sdarkintheroom,isn'tit? —I'maccustomed_______thelightwhilewatchingafilmonline. A.nottoturnon
B.nottoturningon
C.tonotturnon
D.tonotturningon參考答案:D13.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give參考答案:B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂一致。句意:在過去的三個(gè)月里,這名音樂家與他的樂隊(duì)成員已經(jīng)完成了十場(chǎng)演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知,這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故排除AD選項(xiàng)。本句主語為themusician,為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分,故謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。14.Withsomanyguestshehadbeenlookingforward________,Henrywasmakingfullpreparationsinhisoffice.A.tomeeting
B.totomeet
C.met D.tomeet參考答案:B15.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A.proving
B.prove
C.hadproved
D.proved參考答案:D16.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally
inthenearfuture.A.runout
B.gooff
C.comeout
D.payoff參考答案:D17.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus______greatservice.A.不填;a
B.the;a
C.不填;不填
D.the;不填參考答案:A18.
—ThankyouverymuchforyourtimelyhelpwhenIwasintrouble.
—______A.It’smyduty.
B.Withpleasure.
C.Mypleasure.
D.Nevermind.參考答案:C二、單詞拼寫51.Nearly800ofthosevictimss________(尋求)helpbutdeclinedtofilecomplaintsagainsttheirattackers.52.Theyleftthelightsdowntocreateacomfortablea________.53.Thespreadofu________areasdestroysthehabitatsofwildlifeandendangerssomespecies.54.Bem________anddon’tbeconceited.Otherwise,youwilllagbehind.55.Weshoulddirectourattentionatthef________(基本的)question.56.科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)的基因無法解釋所有的那些情況。Thegenethatthescientistshavediscoveredtodaydoesn’t________________allofthosecases.57.像硅谷這樣的地方一定會(huì)產(chǎn)生與高科技相關(guān)的服務(wù)。 PlaceslikeSiliconValleywillnodoubt________
________
________servicesrelatedtoHi-tech.58.既然已著手這份工作,就必須盡最大的努力完成。________________youputyourhandtothework,youmustdoyourutmosttofinishit.59.你不應(yīng)該僅僅因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人貧窮而瞧不起他。Youshouldn’t________________________apersonjustbecauseheispoor.60.大多數(shù)出色的律師和推銷員都有勸說他人的天分。Mostofthebestlawyersandsalespeoplereally________________________________persuasion.61.I________(true)feelsorryforyourterribleloss.62.Themoreheexplainedaboutit,the________(bad)thingsgot.63.InChina,kidsareoftencompared________“theflowersofmotherland”.(介詞填空)64.Theworkersofthisfactoryarepaid________thehour.(介詞填空)65.Marylikesthebedroom,from________windowabeautifullakecanbeseen.
參考答案:51,sought 52.atmosphere53.urban54.modest55.fundamental56.accountfor57.givebirth/riseto58.Nowthat59.lookdownupon/on60.haveagiftfor61,truly62.worse63.to64.by65.whose【名師點(diǎn)睛】形容詞比較級(jí)的特殊用法:表示“倍數(shù)”、表示“越來越……”A.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”或“moreandmore+原級(jí)”表示“越來越……”.Itisgettingcoolerandcooler.天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?Thewindbecamemoreandmoreheavily.風(fēng)變得越來越大.B.“the+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)”,表示“越……越……”.Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.錢你賺得越多,花得越多.Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好.C.表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)用法:a.Ais…timesthesize/height/length/widthofB.Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍.(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)b.Ais…timesasbig/high/long/wide/largeasB.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大.(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)c.Ais…timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍.
三、閱讀理解20.Eachcountryhasitsownsecrettohappiness,If"pyt",whichcloselymeans“don'tworryaboutitandstuffhappens",explainsarelaxedattitudeofDanishpeople,"niksen"willrevealhowDutchpeoplecombat(對(duì)抗)stressandburnoutinafast-pacedlifestyle.Theterm"niksen"originsfromtheDutchword"niks",whichrefersto"nothing'',Mindfulness,anotherwelcomesubjecttohelppeoplehaveapeacefulmind.Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresentmoment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.Inpractice,thismeans"hangingaround,lookingatyoursurroundings,orlisteningtomusicaslongasit's
withoutpurpose”accordingtoTimeMagazine.Niksensoundscontrarytotheadvicewewereallgivenaskids.Nowadays,we'reconstantlytoldtostaybusyandworkharderthaneveryoneelse.Butniksenopposesthatmentality(心態(tài)).Itoffersthechanceto"deliciouslydonothing",asCarolienHamming,acoachatCSRCentrum,anorganizationdevotedtofightingstressandburnoutintheNetherlands,toldTime.Shethinksthatniksenisessentialtostayinghealthy,sinceit’saformofmentalrelaxationandhealing.Justasawildanimalliesinwaitfortheirprey,niksenseemstobeanaturalstateofbeing.Forsomepeople,niksencanmeanmorethanjuststressreduction.It'salsoameanstoimaginenewideasorplans.Asanearlyadopter(嘗試者)ofniksen,JennyHolden,acommunicationsexpertintheUK,addsittoherdailylunchbreaks.“Within10minutesofdoingnothing-juststaringandlisteningtomyself-myheadbegantoclearandsortoutmyworkandhometo-dolists,”shetoldtheMetroUK.Aboveallniksenisasuggestionforbalancingworkandrest.AsDutch-bomwriterOglaMeckingwroteinUS-basedWhoollyMagazine,niksenisthe"thoroughenjoymentoflife’spauses".Everyoneisencouragedtoembraceyourniksenmoments.Theyrevitalize(使恢復(fù)元?dú)猓﹜ouandgiveyouthestrengthneededtofaceeverydaychallenges.45.Whatdoesniksenmeans?A.Livinginthemoment.B.Leadingahealthylifestyle.C.Beingfreeanddoingnothing.D.Usingyourwildestimagination.46.Holden’sexampleistoshow____.A.howniksenimprovesone'smentalhealthB.nikseniscloselyrelatedtostressreductionC.niksencanshortenthedistancebetweenpeopleD.niksenhelpspeoplecomeupwithnewthoughts47Theunderlinedword"thorough"isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.long B.fullC.unexpected D.quiet48.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontoaspecialDutchlifestyle.B.Suggestionsonhowtobalanceworkandrest.C.Theimportanceofallowingtimetopauselife.D.AnexplanationofsomeDanishwordsaboutlifeattitudes.49.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.A.peoplecanrestrengthenthemselvestofacechallengesbyniksenB.awildanimalusuallyliesinwaitfortheirpreyjustasniksenadvicesC.DanishpeoplearestressfulandtiredbecauseoftheirspeciallifestyleD.CarolienHammingthinksniksenisthemostimportantwaytokeepfit參考答案:45.C
46.D
47.B
48.A
49.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了niksen這一荷蘭特色的生活態(tài)度,及其帶給人們的益處?!?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresentmoment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.”可知,與正念不同的是,niksen并不專注于當(dāng)下,它是讓你自己什么都不做,讓你的大腦自由運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),什么都不去想,由此可知,niksen的意思是享受自由,什么都不做,故C項(xiàng)正確?!?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“It'salsoameanstoimaginenewideasorplans.”可知,Holden的例子是為了證明niksen有助于人們產(chǎn)生新的想法,故D項(xiàng)正確?!?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。通讀全文,特別是根據(jù)第二段中的“Butunlikemindfu
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