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云南省曲靖市陸良縣三岔河鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aquarrel________,whichmadehim________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout參考答案:B2.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A.ethic
B.remarksC.attention
D.possessions參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:校長在新年晚會上的開場白使學(xué)生們興奮不已。A.ethic倫理;
B.remarks評論;C.attention注意力;D.possessions財(cái)產(chǎn),根據(jù)題意,故選B。3.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedenoughevidence___________toasoundconclusion.A.canyoucome
B.youcancomeC.cancomeyou
D.comecanyou參考答案:A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意:只有當(dāng)你獲得了足夠的數(shù)據(jù),你才能得出一個合理的結(jié)論。"only+狀語/狀語從句"位于句首時,主句用部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、系動詞或助動詞提到主語前面,其結(jié)構(gòu)為only+狀語/狀語從句+情態(tài)動詞、系動詞或助動詞+主語+其他,此句話中含有情態(tài)動詞can,將can提到主語you之前,故答案選A。4.Soonafterthe5,000-meterrace,theresultwas__________thatPeterfromClassThreewonthefistplace.A.investigated
B.announced
C.discovered
D.clarified參考答案:B5.Whenthebosscamein,theworkerspretended______hardontheirmachines.A.towork B.tobeworkingC.tohaveworked D.working參考答案:B【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:老板進(jìn)來時,工人們假裝在機(jī)器上努力工作。固定結(jié)構(gòu):pretendtobedoingsth.“假裝正在做某事”。故選B。6.Atthemeetinghe
asuggestionthatalibrarybesetupinthetown.
A.putfor
B.putforward
C.setoff
D.comeupwith參考答案:B
7.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear
B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案:D首先應(yīng)用make的不定式形式表示shout的目的,可排除不能表示目的的A、C兩項(xiàng);既然大聲說話,其目的不是讓自己聽到,而是為了讓別人聽到,即“讓自己被聽到”,所以應(yīng)用hear的過去分詞形式作補(bǔ)語。8.Toknowthesituationofmarketing,themanagertelephonedthesalesgirl,tellingherto________thelatestsalesfigures.A.sendoff
B.sendout
C.sendup
D.sendfor參考答案:D9.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine
theoveruseofwaterinourschool?A.reducing
B.toreduce
C.reduced
D.reduce參考答案:B略10.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudythatchildren’searlysleepingproblemsare_______tocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.likely
B.possible
C.probable
D.narrowly參考答案:A11.—Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.Youwillmakeit.
B.Gorightahead.
C.Don’tmentionit.
D.Takeiteasy.參考答案:B略12.Ourschoolhaspurchasedsomemodernfireextinguishers(滅火器),whicharetobeusedonly
.A.inamoment B.inalittlewhile
C.inanemergency D.innotime參考答案:C13.Youneedn’thave________thespeakerwhenhewasspeaking;therewasenoughtimeafterwardsforyoutoaskquestions.A.affected B.interrupted C.involved D.disturbed參考答案:B14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt參考答案:D15.ThelawofVenicesaysifanyonetriestokillormurderanycitizenofVenice,everythingthatheowns__________betakenawayfromhim.A.shall
B.can
C.must
D.may參考答案:A略16.
________theoppositionofthefirstpresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),womenwereallowedtocompeteinthesecondmoderngamesin1900.A.Although
B.Inspite
C.Though
D.Despite參考答案:D17.Onlybythen________thathehadlefthisticketathome.A.Johnrealized
B.realizedJohnC.didJohnrealize
D.Johndidrealize參考答案:C18.Have
you
ever
been
in
an
embarrassing
situation,my
dear
friends,______
you
can’t
changebut
have
to
face?A.where B.who C.which D.when參考答案:C二、單詞拼寫81.Ithinkweneedstrictlawstomakeitacrimetodohumancloning.Ithinkcloninghumansshouldbemade
bymakingstrictlaws.82.Whenyouarequestioned,doremembertotellthemthetruththatyouwerenotpresentatthemeeting.
,doremembertotellthemthetruththatyouwerenotpresentatthemeeting.83.Wetriedthegameatthelastfiveminutes.
Itseemedthattherewasasmallchanceforustowin.Wetriedthegameatthelastfiveminutes.There
beasmallchanceforstowin.84.Aftereveryonesatdown,thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen.Everyone
down,thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen.85.Shelaythereandwastrappedunderthebuildingforthreedays.She
underthebuildingforthreedays.參考答案:81.illegal82.Whenquestioned83.seemedto84.havingsat85.laytrapped三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginanamazingage.Wearefreefrommanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncedeadlyillnessescannowbecuredbymodernmedicine.Itisalmostcertainthatonedaymedicineswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases.Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedgreatly.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheunbelievablekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manvsthemotor-car!Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.
Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.
Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel(方向盤),hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theysay,theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldsandcompletelyselfish.Theirhiddenangersanddisappointmentsseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.
Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessogentlyonthemotoristandseemstoforgivehisbehavior.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisruinedbyroadnetworks;andthedeathsbecomenothingmorethananumbereveryyear,tobeeasilyforgotten.
Itishightimeaworldrulewascreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesareunbelievablelenient(寬容的)andeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Arulewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveanobviouslybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstricttestsforsafetyeachyear.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcandamageaperson’sdrivingability.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglaws(wheretheyexist)shouldbemademuchstricter.Speedlimitsshouldberequiredonallroads.Governmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsforcarfactories,ashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingstresspowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.Thesemeasuresmaynotsoundgoodenough.Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredastoosevereifitresultsinreducingthenumberofdeaths.Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notmotor-cars.46.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Trafficaccidentsaremainlycausedbymotorists.
B.Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldarekilledeachyear.
C.Thelawsofsomecountriesaboutdrivingarenotsostrictatall.
D.Onlystrictertrafficlawscanpreventaccidents.4
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