云南省曲靖市陸良縣華僑農(nóng)場中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市陸良縣華僑農(nóng)場中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen___atthemeetingbymyboss.

A．questioning

B．questioned

C．tobequestioned

D．havingquestioned參考答案：B2.Iwasreadinganovelinthelibrarywhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeon______headfrombehind,whichwasreally______shock.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a參考答案：B3.Theywon’tlethimoutofthehospital

he’scompletelyrecovered.A.since

B.until

C.if

D.as參考答案：B4.Whateverdifficultiesyou_____,youcanturntomeforhelp.A.encouraged

B.offered

C.encountered

D.satisfied

參考答案：C5.Yesterday,Jane_____awayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.walked;hadsaid

B.hadwalked;said

C.hadwalked;mightsay

D.walked;mighthavesaid參考答案：D6.Althoughtheaveragereaderspendsmorethan4,000poundsonbooksintheirlifetime,55percentsaytheybuythemfordecorationandhaveno____ofreadingthem．

A．a(chǎn)dvantage

B．a(chǎn)ttempt

C．evidence

D．intention參考答案：D略7.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance. A.approval

B.achievement C.allowance D.access參考答案：D8.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._______,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B9.Mr．Smithisontimeforeverything．How

hebelatefortheceremony?A．will

B．can

C．shall

D．may參考答案：B10.Ifyoucan't________yourshyness,you’llneverpasstheinterview.

Atakeoff

B.getover

C.breakoff

D.giveaway參考答案：B11.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.When參考答案：C12.Onhearingthenews,sherushedoutwithouthesitation,

herhandbag

onthesofaand

inthedistance.

A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappeared

C.leaving;laying;disappeared

D.left;lying;disappearing參考答案：B略13.Whatabargain!Thepriceofthisdressis_______thatoftheskirt.A.halfnotasmuchas

B.muchnotashalfasC.nothalfasmuchas

D.asmuchasnothalf參考答案：C14.He________aboutsendinghissongotocollegeabroadfromlastyear,andnowhestilldoesn’tmakeadecision.A.havebeenhesitating

B.havehesitatedC.hesitated

D.hadhesitated參考答案：A

考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。題意：從去年開始他就對于要不要送兒子出國上大學(xué)一事猶豫不決，現(xiàn)在仍然沒有做出決定?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且還將持續(xù)下去。而句中表示他從去年開始猶豫，到現(xiàn)在仍沒有決定。難度大，誤選C。15.MarkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan't________himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.observe B.adaptC.lead D.devote參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克在中國住了很多年，但他仍然不能適應(yīng)中國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。A.observe觀察；B.adapt適應(yīng)；C.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.devote奉獻(xiàn)；致力于。短語adaptoneselfto“使某人適應(yīng)……”故選B。16.-----Cliff,Ilostyourumbrellaatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.-----Oh,_______.Itwasjustanoldoneanyway.

A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Bynomeans

D.Yougotit參考答案：A17.Fully______inpreparingteachingassignmentatschool，shenolongerhasmuchtimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesasusual.A.occupy B.occupying C.occupied D.tooccupy參考答案：C考查形容詞短語用法。本題是一個固定詞組beoccupiedin…忙于…是對句子主語she的情況進(jìn)行說明的。句意：忙于在準(zhǔn)備學(xué)校的教學(xué)任務(wù)，他不在有時間到俱樂部里去參加各種各樣的活動?！局R點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞18.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。58．Theteachertellsustheharderwework,the_____(幸福)wefeel.59．Allthings______(考慮),IthinkweoughttogivethejobtoGeorge.60．Sincenooneis______(反對)it,we’lladopttheproposal.61．IfonlyIhad_______(聽)toyouradvice!ButIdidn’t.62．Itisdarkandcold,soitisnogood______(等)here.Let’sgohome.63．Mybossreally_____(賞識)yourtalents,whichimpresshimmost.

64．Thechildren______(驚慌失措)whentheyrealizedtheywerelost.65．Accordingtoanewplan,many_____(婦女)teacherswillbesentabroad.66．Ashehasmasteredseveral______(語言),manyuniversitieswanttohirehim.67．Shesings_____(極其)well.Sosheispopularwithyounggirls.參考答案：58．happier59．considered60．a(chǎn)gainst61．listened62．waiting

63．a(chǎn)ppreciates64．panicked65．women/female66．languagesks5u67．extremely三、閱讀理解20.MostCancerIsOutofOurControlLIFESTYLEORBADLUCK?ITDEPENDSONTHECANCER

BASAL-CELLCARCINOMAThemostcommonskincanceristriggeredbyexposuretoUVrays.LUNGSmoking,andthecarcinogensintobaccosmoke,arethemaindriversoflungcancer.

LIVERRiskofthiscancerincreaseswithageandheavyalcoholuse.Wethinkweknowwhatcausescancer:smoking,thesun’sUVrays,tumor-causinggenesweinheritfromMomandDad.Butthesefactorsalonecan’texplainwhycancerinitsmanyformsispoisedtoedgeoutheartdiseaseasAmerica’sNo.1killerwithinthenextfewyears.Thatrisehassparkedaspateofresearchintohowmuchofcanceriswithinourcontrolandhowmuchofitissimplyarollofthegeneticdice.Now,inaneye-openingstudypublishedinScience,researchersreportthatthemajorityofcancertypesaretheresultofpurechance,theproductofrandomgeneticmutations(突變)thatoccurwhenstemcells—whichkeepthebodychuggingalong,replacingoldercellsastheydieoff—makemistakescopyingthecells’DNA.CristianTomasettiattheSidneyKimmelComprehensiveCancerCenterofJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthatthemorestemcellsthereareincertainkindsoftissuesandthemoreoftentheydivide,themorelikelythattissueistodevelopcanceroveraperson’slifetime.About65%ofcancersaretheresultoftheseDNAmistakesmadebystemcells.Onlyasmallproportionofatissue’scellsarestemcells,whichareessentiallytemplates(范本)formakingmoretissue.ThecatchisthatthiskindofDNAcopyingisalsotheprocessbehindcancer,whichistriggeredbycellsthatpickupmutationsintheirgeneswhentheydivide.Theelementofchancedoesnot,however,meanyoushouldstopwearingsunscreenortakeupsmoking.“Mybiggestfearisthatpeoplewilldonothing.Theoppositeistrue,”saysTomasetti,whostressesthatwhilewemaynotbeabletopreve