吉林省長春市環(huán)城中學2022年高一英語測試題含解析

吉林省長春市環(huán)城中學2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sheavy,butIcan________tocarryitupstairs.

A.try

B.attempt

C.succeed

D.manage參考答案：D略2.I’llneverforgetthegoodtrickmyclassmates________onmewhenIwasintheprimaryschool.

A.paid

B.acted

C.played

D.made參考答案：C3.MrGreenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_____himtogiveitup.A.wantedB.persuaded

C.advisedD.suggested參考答案：B略4.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.—________.A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A5._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto參考答案：B6.—Honey.Iapologizeforbehavingsorudelyinfrontofyourfamily.—

Theyshouldknowyoumeantwell.A．OK

B．Italldepends

C．Iamsorrytoo!

D．Oh,that’sallright參考答案：D7.Hereismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C8.Onhiswayhomehesuddenlyheardhisname________.A.calling

B.called

C.tocall

D.call參考答案：B9.—I'llhelpyouprepareforthepartyonWednesday.—Pleasedon't_____.Mysistershavepromisedtohelpme.A．promise B．annoy C．bother D．disturb參考答案：C10.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_______youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。根據題干意義“……問題是你是否準備努力學習”，因此選項A、D不符合句子意思；if在名詞性從句中僅可以連接賓語從句，不可引導其它名詞性從句，故應排除。11.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：B12.Westayedathome_______therain.A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since參考答案：A13.Hetriedhisbestto______herneeds,

butshewasstillnot_____.Infact,

whathedidwasnot_______.

A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied參考答案：A略14.We_____theoldscientist______hiscontribution____thecountry.

A.respect;on;at

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.admire;for;to參考答案：D略15.--IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.--Oh,well,____,Bill.

A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttime

C.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion參考答案：B16.---Hey,IthinkJenny’steamwilllosetonight’sgame.

---Oh,really?_________

A.Whatmakesyouthinkso?

B.Let’smakeadecision.

C.Ibegyourpardon?

D.That’smyopinion.參考答案：A17.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.caught

C.discovered

D.introduced參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.假設英語課上老師要求你的同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除、修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下寫出修改后的詞。MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon’tlearntospeakthesecondlanguage.Highschoolsteachlanguages.Andveryfewstudentslearntospeakgood.Whydon’tAmericansspeakotherlanguages?TheUnitedStatesareaverylargecountry.AmericanscantravelalongdistanceandnotleavetheUnitedStates.Theydonotneedlearnasecondlanguage.AndmanypeopleinotherpartoftheworldspokeEnglish.IfAmericanstraveltoothercountries,theycanspeakEnglishinhere,too.ButsomeAmericansthinkthatisamistaketospeakEnglishonly.Theybelieveitisveryimportantlytolearnasecondlanguage.參考答案：MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon’tlearntospeakthesecondlanguage.High

aschoolsteachlanguages.Andveryfewstudentslearntospeakgood.Whydon’t

But

wellAmericansspeakotherlanguages?TheUnitedStatesareaverylargecountry.Americans

iscantravelalongdistanceandnotleavetheUnitedStates.Theydonotneed∧learn

toasecondlanguage.AndmanypeopleinotherpartoftheworldspokeEnglish.If

parts

speakAmericanstraveltoothercountries,theycanspeakEnglishinhere,too.Butsome

去掉AmericansthinkthatisamistaketospeakEnglishonly.Theybelieveitisvery

itimportantlytolearnasecondlanguage.important【分析】這是一篇說明文。在美國，大多數人不會說第二語言。高中教授語言但是很少有學生能說得好。接著文章論述了美國為什么不說其他語言的原因?！驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。language為可數名詞，此處表示泛指“第二語言”，故the改為a。2.考查連詞。句意：高中教授語言。但是很少有學生能說得好。前后文為轉折關系，故And改為But。3.考查副詞。speak為動詞，需要副詞修飾，故good改為well。4.考查主謂一致。本句主語為TheUnitedStates，故謂語應用三人稱單數形式，故are改為is。5.考查介詞。短語needtodosth.“需要做某事”后跟不定式，故learn前添加to。6.考查名詞的數。part為可數名詞，由other修飾，表示數量大于一，故用復數形式parts。7.考查動詞時態(tài)。本句描述客觀事實故用一般現在時，spoke改為speak。8.考查介詞。here為副詞，做地點狀語不需要添加介詞，故去掉in。9.考查連詞。think后跟it做形式賓語，故that改為it。10.考查形容詞。be動詞后跟形容詞作表語，故importantly改為important。19.下列各句均有一處錯誤。請按下列情況改正：刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用外線劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯的詞下劃—橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

56.Theglassisfilledofwater.

57.Fatherpreferslivinginthecountrysidetoliveinthecity.

58.Canyougivemesomeadvicesontheproblem?

59.Helives3milesfarawayfromhere.

60.JohnandMaryboughtsomefurniture.Theyaretomarrynextmonth.

61.AswellasTomandLucy,theirfatheraregoingtovisityoutomorrow.

62.Ifindthatquitenecessarytomakesomechanges.

63.Mymotheralwaysquarrelswithmyfather.I’mboring.

64.Aseriesoflectureshavebeengiven.

65.EverytimeIchallengetohim,hegetsridofme.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorers(探險者)landedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why,”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”

H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.

Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.

Butwhataboutundergroundcities?Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called“AliceCities,”Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpubicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardome(太陽能穹頂)wouldcoverthewholecity.

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