Unit4Pygmalion復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教新課標(biāo)選修八

高中英語人教版新課標(biāo)選修8Unit4Pygmalion【課前檢查】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Theanimalandplantsthattheyfoundtherewere(astonish)Iwas(astonish)tolearnthathislonglostchildhadbeenfound.Thenewsmadeus.(disappoint)ThemotherwenttovisitEinstein,(puzzle)MadameCuriefoundhusband'sdeath.(shock)Isawtheboyvery(excite)(encourage),thegirlwasdeterminedtostudyharderandmakegreaterprogress.Bebrave.Youlooklikeabird(frighten)(驚弓之鳥)Thefiercelionlooks(frighten).Keepawayfromitscageoritwillattackyou.Thelookonherfacewasvery(confuse).Keys：1.astonishing2.astonished3.disappointing;disappointed4.puzzled5.shockingexcited7.Encouraged8.frightening9.frightened10.confusing【問題查找】用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。condemnsbto...toouramazementpassoneselfoffas

beclassifiedasremarkonmakeone'sacquaintancewith

makeaquickadaptationtohesitateforamoment.Wethenewenvironmentafterwegottotheisland..Thoughshe,shefinallywentinandaskedtotryonadressthatwasexpensive..Thejudgesthehighstandardofthegame..Heapolicemanandfinedthedriver1,000yuan.twasinNewYorkthatIfirstProfessorSmith..Thisaccidentamajorone..Hischaracteranactorandhewasfortunateenoughtomeetafamousdirector.8.,hewas.abletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.Keys:1.madeaquickadaptationto2.hesitatedforamoment3.remarkedon4.passedhimselfoffas5.mademyacquaintancewith6.wasclassifiedas7.condemnedhimto8?Toouramazement【要點精講】9.Theboypickedupa(n)(hand)ofstonesandstartedthrowingthematus.Adamsmadeabigbydoingbusinesswithaforeignpany,whichwasreallytohim.(fortune)Keys:1.adaptation!,perly6.woolen7.Generally8.to9.handful1().Fortunately；fortune；fortunate【課后練習(xí)】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsi5tedthattheproblems(refer)tobepaidspecialattentionto..Almost(freeze),theoldmancouldnotgetofftheground..Thisproblemwasnotimportant,(pare)toothersshefaced..(exhaust)bytherunning,theywentonrunningaftertherobber..(laugh)atbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.6.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorning(dress)inawoolencoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother..(satisfy)withherreply,TelemachusfirstsetoutfortheislandoftheCyclopstoseeknewsofOdysseus..(hesitate)whethertoleaveornot,themanstayedwherehewas..(warn)manytimes,theybecamemorecarefulindoingthejob..(seize)theletterfromtheboy,Maggieranawayatonce.Keys:1.referred2.frozen3pared4.ExhaustedS.Laughed6.drcsscd7.Satisfied8.Hesitating9.HavingbeenwarnedlO.Havingseized二、閱讀理解Inrecentyears,littlefreelibrariesofallshapesandsizeshavepoppedup(涌現(xiàn)).OftenbuiltbymunitymembersjheycouldbefoundonstreetcornersandsidewalksacrosstheUnitedStates,hopingtosharetheirbookcollectionwiththeirneighbors.Minneapolis,Minnesota,evenhostedthefirstLittleFreeLibraryFestival,wherebookfanscametogethertopromoteliteracyintheirinunities.Forthemostpart,littlefreelibrarieshavemoreinmonwithbook-sharingshelvesinhotels,coffeeshopsandotherpublicspacesthanthetraditionalpubliclibrary.Basedonaphilosophyofutakeabook,leaveabook,“theselittlelibrariescantakemanyfbnns,frombirdhouse-likewoodenstructurestoreusednewspapersellingmachines,RobertWirsingwritesfortheBronxTimes.Thelittlefreelibraryorganizationbeganwhenaresident(居民)ofHudson,Wisconsin,namedToddBolbuiltalittleone-roomschoolhouse,filleditwithbooksandsetitupinhisfrontyardtohonorhislatemotherin2009.TogetherwithalocaleducatornamedRickBrooks,thetwobegansettinguplittlefreelibrariesacrossWisconsinandsharingtheideawithpeopleacrossthecountry.“Somethingwelongforinthisdigitalageisthatconnectionbetweenpeople,vBoltellsMargretAldrichfbrBookRiot."Iwanttoshowlittlefreelibraryisaboutreadersinspiringreaders.ltgoesonandon.^^Whilelittlefreelibrariesseemlikeaharmlessmeanstopromoteliteracybysharingbookswithneighbors,afewoftheroadsidelendinglibrarieshavecausedminorlegalproblems.OfficialsinLosAngelesandShreveport,Louisiana,havetoldsomeresidentsthattheirhomemadelibrariesviolatedcitycodesandthattheywouldhavetoremovethemtoavoidbeingfined..WhatcanweknowaboutthelittlelibrariesinAmerica?A.Theyarestate-owned.B.Theyarepopularnationally.C.Theyaresetuptosellbooks.D.Theyhelpthosewithnobookstoread..Whatisamoncharacteroflittlefreelibraries?A.Theyliewheremorepeoplegather.B.Theysharealargecollectionofbooks.C.Theypetewithtraditionalpubliclibraries.D.Theyexistmainlyintheformofwoodenhouses..WhatdoesToddBolthinkofthelittlefreelibraries?A.Theydeservepeople'shelp.B.Theyshouldbebanned.C.Theymeanalottomunilymembers.D.Theyshouldbesupportedbythegovernment..Whatwillthelittlefreelibrariesbelikeinthefuture?A.Theywillappearlegally.B.Theywillberunathome.C.Manyofthemwillchargefees.D.Someofthemwillhavetodisappear.Keys：1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Oftenbuiltbymunitymembers,theycould.“acrosstheUnitedStates...”可知答案。A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知這些小圖書館都開在人多的地方。C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，這些圖書館加強了社區(qū)成員之間的聯(lián)系，對社區(qū)意義重大。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知有些圖書館的安放違反了城市規(guī)定，將被移除。三、七選五Doyousufferfromfrequentheadaches?Thereasonmaybestressorlongworkinghours.WcILhcrcarcsometipsonhowtokeepheadachesaway.Takeshortbreaks.Ifyourheadacheiswork-related,it'simportanttotakeshortbreaksinbetween.Like,closeyoureyesandrestforaboutfiveminutesorso.YoucandothatbysittingonyourchairaswcllJShortbreakshelptocontrolwork-relatedstress,whichinturnpreventsheadaches.Havesmallmeals.2Manytimes,headachescanbeduetolowbloodsugarorlowbloodpressure.TherefbreJt'simportanttoeatsmallmealsthroughouttheday.Havingsmallmealswillhelptokeepyourbloodsugarincontrol.Havecnoughliquids.Dehydration（脫水）isalsoonecauseofheadaches.Ifyoudon'tdrinkenoughwaterthroughouttheday,itwillcausetheproblemofdehydration.3Therefore,haveatleasttwolitersofwaterthroughouttheday.Takealaptopbreak.Lookingatthescreenforalongtimecancausemonhcadachcs.4Whileworkingonyoursystem,simplylookatsomeotherdirectionsaftereveryfivetotenminutes.5Smokinganddrinkingcauseheadaches,soit'sgoodtocutdownonboth.Limityoursmokinganddrinkingifyoucan'tplctclycutbackfbryourhealth.A.Cutdownonsmokinganddrinking.B.Takealaptopbreakorscreenbreak.C.Havesmallmealsallthroughtheday.D.Andthatinturnmaycauseheadaches.E.Justlistentoyourfavoritesongsandrelax.F.However,notallpeoplecantakeshortbreaks.G.Enoughwalercanmakeyouhealthyandavoiddehydration.Keys：1~5ECDBA(Jroup1:重點詞匯1.adaptationn.[c]改編adaptvt,使適應(yīng)；修改，改編vi.(to)適應(yīng)【例句】.Theplayisanadaptationofashortnovel.這部戲劇是一部短篇小說的改編本。.Theadaptationofanimalstotheenvironmentisratherslow.動物對環(huán)境的適應(yīng)是相當(dāng)慢的?！局攸c用法】adaptationto對的適應(yīng)ad叩toneselfto使適應(yīng)；使適合【練一練】根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。.Hetriedhardtohimself(使自己適應(yīng))thenewconditions..Hemadeaquick(適應(yīng)了)thenewenvironment..WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildrenthechangeverywell.Keys:1).adapt;to2).adaptationto3).adaptedtohesitatevi.猶豫，躊躇，不愿hesitationn.[u,c]躊躇；猶豫不決【例句】.Hehesitatedbeforeheansweredbecausehedidn'tknowwhattosay.他在回答之前猶豫了一下，因為他不知道說什么。.Don'thesitateaboutthat.Doitatonce.對于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧?！局攸c用法】hesitatetodosth.做某事猶豫不決hesitateabout(doing)sth.對某事猶豫不決【練一練】根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。.Hewasstilloverwhethertojointheexpedition..Hedidnothesitate(ask)hertositbesidehim..Withoutany(hesitate),hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild..There'snoroomfbr(hesitate).Keys:1).hesitating2).toask3).hesitation4).hesitationmistakenadj.犯錯的，錯誤的mistaken.&v.錯誤，過失；弄錯，誤解，把誤認為【例句】.Youaremistakenabouthim.你誤會他了。.Itcan,thavebeenmycar.Youmustbemistaken.那不可能是你的車。你肯定錯了?！局攸c用法】bymistake錯誤地mistakefor被誤認為是mistakein在的錯誤makeamistake犯錯誤【練一練】根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)耐?Someonemusthaveleftthedooropenmistake..Wemayhavemadeamistakeourcalculations..Tomdidn'tmakeasinglespellinginhisposition..Youmymeaningentirely..Hewasfortheminister..Ivan'sworkisalwaysfullof.Keys:1).by2).in3).mistake4).mistook5).mistaken6).mistakes4.condemnvt.判刑，譴責(zé)，宣告不適用condemnationn.[u,c]譴責(zé)，指責(zé)，定罪【例句】.Wecondemnhisfoolishbehavior.我們譴責(zé)他的愚蠢行為。.Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.那個罪犯被判處死刑?！局攸c用法】condemnsb./sth.譴責(zé)某人/某事becondemnedto判以刑；使注定【練一練】根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。.Sheknewthatsocietywouldherforleavingherchildren..Therewaswidespreadinternational(condemn)ofthebombing..Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemneddeath.Keys:1).condemn2).condemnation3).to5.acquaintancen.[u]相識；熟悉；熟知n.?相識的人，熟人acquaintvt.使熟知，告知【例句】.IhavesomeacquaintancewiththeRussian.我懂一點兒俄語。.ShewasacasualacquaintanceinVienna.她是我在越南的一個熟人?！局攸c用法】makeone'sacquaintance=maketheacquaintancewithsb.結(jié)識某人acquaintsb.wth.…使某人認識/了解【練一練】根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。.Themusicianhadlittleacquaintancemodernscience..Iamdelightedtoyouracquaintance..Shehasmanyinthebusinessmunity..IhavesomeacquaintanceSpanish..Ineedtomyselfwiththenewregulations.Keys:1).with2).make3).acquaintances4).with5).acquaintfortunen.[u]命運；運氣；機會?財產(chǎn)，財富fortunateadj.幸運的，幸福的【例句】.Shehadthegoodfortunetobefreefromillness.她運氣好，沒得病。.Itisbelievedthatitwillbringgoodfortuneintheingyear.據(jù)說它還能為人們在新的一年里帶來好運氣?！局攸c用法】makeafortune發(fā)貝才seekone'sfortune外出找出路tryone'sfortune碰運氣befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.幸運做某事【練一練】根據(jù)句子的要求翻譯。.He(發(fā)T財)bysellinghouses..She(尋求她的財富)inanothercountry..(不幸的是)，thefirespreadquidklyafterithadstarted.Keys:1).madeafortune2).soughtherfortune3).UnfortunatelyGroup2:重點短語passsb.offas...把某人改變或冒充成【例句】.Heesc叩edbypassinghimselfoffasaguard.他冒充警衛(wèi)逃走了。.Shepassedhimoffasherhusband.她把他假充作自己的丈夫。【短語歸納】passsth.tosb.將某物遞給某人passaway去世passdown/on...把傳給后世pass...onto把傳遞給passby走過；經(jīng)過passthrough通過；穿過【練一練】根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。.Passthebookmewhenyou'vefinishedit..Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed..Shepassedadifficultperiodafterhermarriagefailed..Theyboughtuppiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthemvaluableantiques.Keys:1).on;to2).away3).through4).off;asahandfulof一把；撮，少數(shù)，少量【例句】Hepulledoutahandfulofcoinsfromhispocket.他從口袋里取出一把錢?！径陶Z歸納】amouthfulof一口；少量anannfulof一攬；一抱【練一練】根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯。.Wehavereceivedonly(少數(shù)幾封)lettersonthissubject..Heonlyateafew0L口)meat.Keys:1).ahandfulof2).mouthfulsof

inamazement驚訝地【例句】Istaredathiminamazement.我吃驚地盯著他?！径陶Z歸納】in在結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“處于……狀態(tài)”的短語:inadvance事先inmon共有，共同indanger處「危險中indangerindanger處「危險中indanger處「危險中indanger處「危險中indanger處「危險中indebt欠債indetailindanger處「危險中indebt欠債indetail詳細地indetail詳細地indetail詳細地indetail詳細地indoubt懷疑inplaceindetail詳細地indoubt懷疑inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕nplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕nplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕nplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕nreturn作為報答inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕nreturn作為報答.myamazement,hechangedsomuch..Ifindit(amaze)thatyoucan*tswim..Iheardthataburglarbrokeintomyroomlastnightamazement.Icouldn,tbelievemyears.Keys:1).To2).amazing3).inintermsof...以的觀點；就而說【例句】.Intermsofmoney,he,squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.就錢來說他很富有，但就幸福來說就不然了。.Itisdifficulttoexpressitintermsofscience.要用科學(xué)的字眼來表達它是很困難的?！径陶Z歸納】英語中類似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：inneedof需要inchargeof負責(zé)insearchof搜尋inhopeof希望inhonorof紀(jì)念、尊重infavorof有利于inspiteof盡管incaseof以防、萬一【練一練】根據(jù)句子的意思完成句子。.Thinkofit(從角度)aninvestment..Itwasabadyearforfilms,(無論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上)..Thisprojectis(迫切,也需要)funding..Heishomelessand(需要幫助).Keys:1).intermsof2).intermsofbothquantityandquality3).ingreat/urgentneedof4).ingreatneedofhelpGroup3.長句分析與句式仿寫1.Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhomtheythinkareofhighersocialclass.總的來說，人們對那些他們認為屬于較高社會階層的人更禮貌一些?！揪渥臃治觥?本句中的of表示“從屬”關(guān)系。例如：Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以類聚，人以群分。.改。￡+形容詞+抽象名詞=改+副詞+與該抽象名詞同根的形容詞。例如：WhatIsaidisofgreatimportance.=WhatIsaidisveryimportant.我所說的非常重要。可用于以上結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞及相對應(yīng)的形容詞有：ability-able,hclp-hclpfukusc-uscful,importance-important,interest-interesting,significance-significant,value-valuable【練一練】翻譯句子。.他是個興趣廣泛的人。.我覺得這本英漢字典非常有用oKeys:1).Heisapersonofwideinterests.2).IfindtheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryveryuseful/ofgreatuse.2.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringarcsittingdeepinconversation.亨利.希金斯正與皮克林上校促膝長談。【句子分析】形容詞短語deepinsth”專心；全神貫注；深陷”，可用在句中作表語、狀語。例：.Hewasdeepinthought.他陷入了沉思。.Hewassodeepinhisworkthathewasnotawareofthefire.他是如此專心工作以致于不知道發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。.Deepinwork,hedidn'ttnoticeamanein.專心于工作，他沒有注意到一個男人進來。同樣用法的詞還有：lost,determined,absorbed,dressed等,例：.Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim..Absorbedinnovel,heforgothisappointment.【練一練】完成句子。.(determine)nottoeback,shewentoutofthehouse..(dress)asaprincess,shewentontothestage.Keys:1).Determined2).Dressed【查漏補缺】一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出下列各句中的單詞。.Hepraisedtheircourage,butctheirrecklessness..Wemuslbetterunderstandthe(適應(yīng)性)ofplantstotheirenvironment.3.I'vejustbegunworkingandIamlackinginexperience,sopleasedon'thtogivemeyouradvice.4.Theideathatmodernartcanonlybeseeninamuseumis(錯誤的).t'sagreatpleasuretohavethehonourofmakingyour(相識).Keys:1.condemned2.adaptation3.hesitate4.mistaken5.acquaintance二、單句語法填空ThepopularcartoonMulanisan(adapt)ofa