2023年四川省成都市高考英語試題和答案

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試〔四川卷〕英語本試卷分第一卷〔選擇題〕和第二卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部，第一卷1頁(yè)至9頁(yè)，第二卷10頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效?？偡种?50分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷〔選擇題共100分〕考前須知：1.必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上。2.第一卷共兩局部，共計(jì)100分。第一局部英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。---Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?---.ExtraLarge B.50each C.Itsellswell D.Altogetherthereare5Newtechnologieshavemadepossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.that B.this C.one D.it---Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.---Sure..Idid B.Ido C.Ishall D.IwillAtschool,somestudentsareactivesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.while B.although C.so D.asThisisnotmystory,northewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.isthere B.thereis C.isit D.itisTomtookataxitotheairport,onlyhisplanehighupinthesky.finding B.tofind C.beingfound D.tohavefoundThehotelisalmostfinished,butitneedsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.only B.also C.even D.stillIlookedupandnoticedasnakeitswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.towind B.wind C.winding D.wound---DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?---Sorry.Iatextmessagejustnow.hadanswered B.haveanswered C.wouldanswer D.wasanswering10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstayyouareandwaitforhelp. A.why B.where C.who D.what11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse.isbeingrebuilt B.hasbeenrebuilt C.isrebuilt D.hasrebuilt12.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar. A.washed B.wash C.washing D.towash13.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses. A.inwhom B.inthem C.ofwhom D.ofthem14.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,increaseyourincomeby40%. A.aswellas B.solongas C.somuchas D.assoonas15.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof. A.luck B.value C.time D.fact16.Imake$2,000aweek.60surelywon’tmakedifferencetome. A.thatabig B.athatbig C.bigathat D.thatbiga17.Scientistsstudyhumanbrainsworktomakecomputers. A.when B.how C.that D.whether18.WearesaidtobelivinginInformationAge,timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges. A.an;the B.不填;the C.不填；a D.the;a19.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao〞,justasIdoinChina.must B.might C.can D.should20.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrotherRussiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivethereverylong. A.pickedup B.lookedup C.putup D.madeup第二節(jié)，完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’bedroomskylight〔天窗〕.Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder21heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly22histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping. Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto23;heopenedthedoortothebasement〔地下室〕,andflames24out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt25becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,〞heexplains. Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas26byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped〔困住〕. Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers27themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe28. UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm29hisears.Hejumpedoutbedtookhis30andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe31.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke. Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto32thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson33anddieinthatfire.〞“Anyonethere?〞Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!〞comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony〔陽(yáng)臺(tái)〕.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis34. Afteronemore35insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand36aroundback. Thewindpartedthesmokejust37forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand39Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff. Sibsonisstill40whenhetellsthestory,“Iwasalonethatnight,〞hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.〞21.A.before B.while C.since D.until22.A.on B.in C.through D.over23.A.hide B.wait C.check D.escape24.A.moved B.gave C.went D.exploded25.A.safe B.worried C.glad D.tired26.A.burned B.stopped C.shocked D.covered27.A.beside B.off C.across D.along28.A.limited B.false C.fruitless D.regretful29.A.struck B.missed C.touched D.passed30.A.coat B.key C.basin D.phone31.A.noise B.road C.smoke D.danger32.A.search B.enter C.leave D.damage33.A.call B.roll C.scream D.sigh34.A.breath B.attention C.ladder D.flashlight35.A.stay B.chance C.thought D.attempt36.A.climbed B.circled C.looked D.jumped37.A.clear B.open C.enough D.fit38.A.led B.put C.drove D.shone39.A.persuaded B.kicked C.pulled D.forced40.A.nervous B.surprised C.proud D.thankful第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！补?0小題；每題2分，總分值40分〕A Onahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse. Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare. Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees. Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maplemakesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees. Theairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat. Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchmaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalstreamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.41.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2? A.Thescenesarecolorfulandchangeable. B.Therearemanywindowsinthewoodenhouse. C.Theviewsremindusthatweareinawoodenhouse. D.Thelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentincolor.42.Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat. A.thekidslikeplayingintrees B.thekidsareveryfamiliarwithtrees C.thekidshavelearnedmuchknowledge D.thekidsfindtreesusefullearningtools43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean? A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt. B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange. C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest. D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.44.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext? A.Todescribethebeautyofthescenearoundthehouse. B.Tointroduceherchildren’shappylifeintheforest. C.Toshowthatlivingintheforestishealthful. D.Tosharethejoyoflivinginthenature.BHereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2023:Morethan200B&Bs(bed&breakfast)acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers〔活動(dòng)券〕inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2023to07/04/2023andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.Theofferisoftwokinds:￡20perroom,pernight,valid〔有效的〕duringstayperiodof02/04/2023---31/05/2023andthenagain01/08/2023---31/10/2023;￡35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2023---31/08/2023.Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2023.Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe￡20or￡35perroompernight,anyadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge.Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreserve〔保存〕therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.Thevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Additional￡10maybepaidtoconfirm〔確認(rèn)〕thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.45.ThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon. A.09/01/2023 B.04/02/2023 C.01/03/2023 D.28/04/202346.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-nightstayinOctober2023atachosenB&B? A.￡70. B.￡40. C.￡35. D.￡30.47.WhatrightdotheB&Bsreserve? A.Tochargeextra￡10forbookingwithnovouchers. B.Torefusebookingsforguestsundertheageof18. C.Tochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotconfirmed. D.Torequestextrachargesastips.48.Bytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto. A.bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenB&Bs B.havelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextramoney C.usetheB&Boffertogetherwithotheroffers D.bookthestaysthroughB&BDailyC IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull. Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words. Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart---there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I‘mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.〞Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside. ThenImetanagent〔代理商〕whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopthatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel. Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal---thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor. Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck---offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract〔合同〕ofthepublisher---tobeapublishedwriter---isunbelievablyrewarding〔有回報(bào)的〕.49.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean? A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune. B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob. C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob. D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.50.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel. A.tofinishthewritingcourse B.torealizeherowndream C.tosatisfyreaders’wish D.toearnmoremoney51.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel? A.Disturbed B.Ashamed. C.Confident. D.Uncertain.52.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph? A.Itpaystosticktoone’sgoal. B.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess. C.Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky. D.Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.D Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide. Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,〞HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan. MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram. TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform. MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,〞Hockfieldsaid. Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline. TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit〔非盈利的〕organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.53.Accordingtothistext,edXis. A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWare B.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvard C.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecourses D.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide54.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext? A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses. B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered. C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline. D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.55.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans“〞. A.Getreadyforthedifficulties B.Getreadyforthiseducationalchange C.Getpreparedtocompletetheonlinecourses D.GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses56.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext? A.ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram. B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram. C.Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners’achievement. D.ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.E Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredictedinreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems. Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay. Increasedcarbondioxide(CO2)intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.“Predictingspecies’reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,〞saidtheresearchersofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimatedthespeedofflowering8.5timesandleafingby4times.“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance---forbothleafingandflowering---thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,〞thestudysaid. Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplatswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid. PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesistoproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet. Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979. Sofar,effortstocutemissionsofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury---apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.57.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1? A.Plants’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystems. B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation. C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns. D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.58.WecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat. A.plants’floweringis8.5timesfasterthanleafing B.thereare1,634plantspeciesonthefourcontinents C.scientistsshouldimprovethedesignoftheexperiments D.theexperimentsfailedtopredicthowplantsreacttoclimatechange59.Scientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofplantsbecause. A.theycanprovetheclimatechangeclearly B.theyareveryimportantinthefoodchains C.theyplayaleadingroleinreducingglobalwarming D.theyaregrowingandfloweringmuchfasterthanbefore60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’stemperature? A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979. B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes. C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1900. D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)?！补?小題：每題2分，總分值10分〕 ---Whatseemstobetheproblem? ---61. ---Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis? ---61. ---Yes.Ialsofeellightheaded. ---CanyouthinkofanythingyouateSaturdaythatmighthavecausedit? ---AllIcanthinkofisthefishIhad.Itdidn’ttastequiteright. ---61NowI’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitandyoushouldbefeelingbettersoon. ---61 ---Ialsosuggestthatyoufollowaspecialdiet. ---61 ---Youshouldsticktoeatinglighterfoods.What’sthat?Thatmightbeit.Thankyou,doctor.A