四川省樂山市關廟中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

四川省樂山市關廟中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allhertime__________experiments,soshehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.isdevotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：D2.Aftertwodays,ourfood_______,andwehadtoreturntothecamp.A.gaveup

B.gaveaway

C.gaveout

D.gavein參考答案：C3.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.A.Soonerorlater B.Still C.Besides D.Intime

參考答案：C4.Thefirestartedonthesecondflooranditwasn'tlong______thewholebuildingwasburneddown.A.while

B.whenC.after

D.before參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞句意為：大火在第二層樓開始蔓延，不久整棟大樓就被燒毀了。itisn’t/wasn’tlongbefore結構意為“不久…就…”；It+be+時間段+before結構意為“...之后才...”5.Wordcame_______thestudentswouldputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whentheywouldn’tbebusy.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.whether參考答案：A解析:that引導同位語從句，中間被謂語came隔斷。6.Thisbeer,when____withorangejuice,willtastebetter.Howabouthavingatry?A.mixed

B.mixing

C.mix

D.ismixed參考答案：A7._____speaking,apersonmustcaremuchabouthis____,becauseitisnotonlyapersonalthing,butalsoasocialone.A.Personal;personality

B.Personally;personalityC.Personally;personal

D.Personality;personal參考答案：B8.TheInternet,aswellasnewspaperandmagazines,

animportantpartinourdailylife.A.have,played

B.areplaying

C.hasbeplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：D9.Itissonicetohearfromher._____________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.believeitornot參考答案：D10.Wehavebeenaskedtospendasmuchtimeaswecan______Englishsincewewenttoseniorhighschool.A.practisespeaking B.topractisetospeak

C.practisingspeaking

D.practisetospeak參考答案：C11.語音知識（從下面ABCD中選出與劃線部分讀音相同的選項）。1．country

Apound

Bproud

Csoup

Denough2．breathe

Aworthy

Bthought

Csouth

Dtooth3．pleasant

Alicense

Bescape

Cdesign

Dhouse

4．express

Aexplanation

Bexperience

Cexercise

Dexhibition5．loose

Aflood

Btooth

Cblood

Dfoot參考答案：DACBB12.Please______thatalllightsareturnedoff.A.enclose B.enlarge C.ensure D.enable參考答案：C13._____I'mconcrened,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif參考答案：A25.She’stiredofacting,andshe______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider參考答案：B15.I’mnotfeelingwell.I

somuchfoodjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C16.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda______one.A.good B.better C.best D.well參考答案：B17.TheletterTomhadbeenlookingforwardto____atlastthismorning.

A.arrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉；修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：⒈每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；⒉只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroominmyQQtherepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish.Itrytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.Buteverydayafterthat,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ-DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicatewithsomecollegestudentsfreely.參考答案：Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroominmyQQtherepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish.I

where

intrytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentstried

surprise

werebetterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.Butwas

advice

andeverydayafterthat,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ-DaybydayIlearned

practicingfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldevenfrom

Ascommunicatewithsomecollegestudentsfreely.【考點】短文改錯

【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，介紹了作者在QQ的聊天群里面練習英語口語的經歷。

（1）考查定語從句。句意：一天，在QQ上我碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人們用英語聊天的聊天室。此處含有限制性定語從句，先行詞是achattingroom，在從句中作地點狀語，因此用關系副詞where，故there改為where。

（2）考查介詞。用語言，用介詞in，inEnglish固定短語，“用英語”，故with改為in。

（3）考查時態(tài)。描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故try改為tried。

（4）考查名詞。toone'ssurprise固定短語，“令人驚訝的是”，故surprised改為surprise。

（5）考查主謂一致。主語為theoralEnglish，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用第三人稱單數(shù)謂語，故were改為was。

（6）考查名詞。advice為不可數(shù)名詞，無復數(shù)，故advices改為advice。

（7）考查連詞。前后句意是并列關系，所以用and連接，故But改為And。

（8）考查非謂語動詞。spendtime（in）doingsth固定短語，“花費時間做某事”，故practise改為practising。

（9）考查介詞。learnsth“學到東西”；learnfromsb“向某人學習”，故去掉from。

（10）考查連詞。后跟句子，表示"隨著"，用as；如果用with后跟動名詞，因此with改為as。

【點評】本題考點涉及定語從句，介詞，時態(tài)，名詞，主謂一致，連詞，非謂語動詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，覆蓋面廣，綜合性強，難度較大，區(qū)分度高。

19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Thereisnodoubtwhethersettingagoalisveryimportant.Bysetgoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.Itishavingamaptoguideyoutowhereyouwanttohead.Withacleardirection,andwithcertainplans,youwillstraightlygetwhatyouwant.Onthecontrary,withoutthegoal,youdonotknowwheretogoorwhatyouwant.Thenyourlifebecomesdullormeaninglessjustlikethedeadwaterinamuddylake.

Wefindthatsuccessfulpeoplewerealwaysthosehavingandachievingtheirgoal.Theysetgoals,short-termorlong-run,tohelprealizeourdreams.Therefore,frommypointofview,weshouldmakeclearwhatwereallywantitandfollowourplansasmanywinnersdo.參考答案：

Thereisnodoubtwhethersettingagoalisveryimportant.Bysetgoalsyouare

that

setting

takingcontrolofyourlife.Itishavingamaptoguideyoutowhereyouwanttohead∧.

forWithacleardirection,andwithcertainplans,youwillstraightlygetwhatyouwant.On

straight

thecontrary,withoutthegoal,youdonotknowwheretogoorwhatyouwant.Thenyour

a

and

lifebecomesdullormeaninglessjustlikethedeadwaterinamuddylake.

Wefindthatsuccessfulpeoplewerealwaysthosehavingandachievingtheirgoal.

are

goals

Theysetgoals,short-termorlong-run,tohelprealizeourdreams.Therefore,frommy

their

pointofview,weshouldmakeclearwhatwereallywantitandfollowourplansasmany

it

winnersdo.

6.or-and

句意：相反，如果你沒有一個目標你就不知道去哪，你就不知道你想要什么。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示并列，故把or-and。7.were-are

句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)成功的人總是那些擁有并實現(xiàn)目標的人。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故把were-are。8.goal-goals

句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)成功的人總是那些擁有并實現(xiàn)目標的人?？芍~用復數(shù)形式，故把goal-goals。9.our-their

句意：他們設定目標，短期或長期，以幫助實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。根據(jù)句子主語they可知把our-their。10.去掉it

此處處makeclearwhatwereallywantit中what引導賓語從句并做賓語從句的賓語，故去掉it?！局R拓展】headfor朝---進發(fā)；leavefor去某地；gofor對某事物有興趣，愛好；lookfor尋找；searchfor搜尋；askforhelp求助；preparefor為---做準備；begratefulfor因---而感激；thanksfor因—而感謝。三、閱讀理解20.Yearsagopeoplecouldhardlyaccepttheideasofawoman’sbeingadoctor.Inordertogetintomedicalschoolin1847,ElizabethBlackwellwasaskedtokeepitasecretthatshewasawoman.Thiswascontrarytoherbeliefs,andsherefusedtodoit.Afterenteringmedicalschool,Elizabethoftenhadtosummonallhercouragetofreetheunkindnessofteachersandclassmates.Byhergreatefforts,shewasabletocompleteherstudies.Manypeoplecametohergraduationjusttohavealookatawomandoctor.DoctorBlackwellsoonfoundthatmostpeoplewerenotasreadyastogotoawomandoctor.Shehadtostruggletomakealiving.Thencamethegreatdaywhenshewasofferedajobasadoctorinahospital.Shedidsowellthatshewasaskedtoorganizeanewhospitalandmedicalcollege.TheUnitedStatescannowbeproudofthousandsofwomendoctors.41.HowdoyouthinkElizabethwastreatedinthemedicalschool?A.Kindly.

B.Unfairly.

C.Normally.

D.Cruelly.42.ManypeoplecametoseeElizabethwhenshegraduated

.A.becausetheywantedtocongratulateheronbeingadoctorB.buttheydidn’tbelieveshewouldbefamousinthefutureC.becausetheywantedtofindoutthesecretofhersuccessD.buttheyweren’tsurethatshecouldmanagetofinishherschooling43.Whenshewasatthemedicalschool,Blackwell

.A.hadtopretendtobeaboystudentinclassB.wasdiscouragedbytheothers’criticallooksC.feltsorrythatshewasawomanD.madegreatefforttodowellinherlessons44.Aftergraduation,Elizabethfoundthat

.A.shewasnotrightforthejobandhadtostruggleforalivingB.shemustorganizeanewhospitalandmedicalcollegeforwomenC.fewpeoplewerewillingtogotoawomandoctorD.mostpeoplewerereadytogotoawomandoctor45.WhatinfactwasElizabeth’sgreateffortinthemedicalschool?A.Tostudyhardtocompleteherstudies.B.Torefusetopretendtobeaboy.C.Torealizeherideaofbeingadoctor.D.Tostruggleforthepositionofthewomen.參考答案：BBDCD21.Myfriend’sgrandfathercametoAmericafromafarminThailand.AfterarrivinginNewYork,hewentintoacafeteria(自助餐廳)inManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Finally,awomanwithabigplatefulloffoodcameuptohim.Shesatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat’showeverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldmyfriendlater,“Life’sacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouwanttopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”21.Myfriend’sgrandfathercamefrom

.A.Thailand B.Manhattan C.NewYork

D.China22.Thegrandfatherwentintoacafeteriato

.A.waitforsomeone

B.getsomethingtoeat

C.meetmyfriend D.buysomething23.Thewomaninthecafeteriamightbe

.A.awaitress B.afriendofgrandpa’s

C.acustomer D.anassistant24.Whatshouldwedotogetfoodinacafeteria?A.Waitforthewaiter. B.Asksomeoneforhelp.C.Getitourselves.

D.sitdownatanemptytable25.Whatcanwelearnfromthegrandfather’swordsaboutthelifeintheUS?A.Getupearlyandyoucansucceed.

B.Actandgetwhatyouwantonyourown.C.Nobodybringsyouanythingunlessyoupaytheprice.

D.Waitingisveryimportant.參