四川省涼山市西昌西昌鐵路中學2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省涼山市西昌西昌鐵路中學2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Nophotos,please.--_______.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Isupposenot.

C..Nevermind

D.I’mterriblysorry參考答案：D2.Itwasinsuchagoodplace_____everyonewantedtogoandvisit_____Icameacrosstheoldlady．A．that,that

B．where,as

C．as,that

D．as,as參考答案：C3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these

參考答案：C4.Everypossiblemeans

tohelpthepoorstudentsinWestSichuanProvince.

A.havetried B.hasbeentried C.hastried D.havebeentried參考答案：B5.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,________byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.A.writing B.havingwrittenC.written D.waswritten參考答案：C【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：由英國小說家MaryShelley所著的著名小說Frankenstein是第一部科幻小說。句中thefamousbookFrankenstein與動詞write構成被動關系，要用過去分詞短語writtenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley做定語，相當于定語從句whichwaswrittenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley。故C項正確。6.

inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：B.考點：考查復合不定代詞的用法。句意：我一生中什么都沒有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意義，而其他三個詞則表示肯定意義。7.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．A．before

B．because

C．although

D．where參考答案：A句意：在我購買之前，我總是會檢查不同品牌的價格。根據(jù)句意知應用before．故選A。8.Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A.what B.which C.as D.who參考答案：D考查強調句。句意為：在演講中，他說是他喜歡的小學老師影響了他的一生。分析句子結構可知，句中采用的是強調句式，其中被強調的部分是“hisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof”，指人，故選who。9.Thiswasaseriousaccident_______byinexperiencedworkers.A.caused

B.havingbeencaused

C.tobecaused

D.beingcaused參考答案：A10.Thebald(光禿的)eagleisthenationalbirdofUSA,

symbolizesstrengthandalertness(機敏).A.what B.which C.who D.that參考答案：B11.Successfulpeoplearealwaysintelligent.Theycandiscover______otherseasilyignore.A.what

B.where

C.how

D.that參考答案：A12.Seldom

TVwhenIstudiedinseniorthree.AIwatch

BIwatched

CdoesIwatch

DdidIwatch參考答案：D13.Theprofessor,aswellashiswife，

seeafilmtonight．A．is

B．isgoingto

C．aregoingto

D．havegoneto參考答案：B14.SalesofCDshavedeclineddramaticallysincetheearly2010s,whenpeople______toenjoymusicdownloadedfromtheinternet.A.havebegun.

B.began.

C.begin.

D.wouldbegin.參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自2010年代初以來，CD的銷量急劇下降，當時人們開始享受從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)下載的音樂。when引導的是定語從句，此處指theearly2010s發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時。故選B.15.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat參考答案：D16.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou__________safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive參考答案：B17.Theirrelationship,________onyearsofopencommunicationwitheachother,willlast.A.base B.tobase C.basing D.based參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們的關系，建立在多年彼此開放溝通之上，將持續(xù)下去。baseon把……的基礎放在(……)上,建立在……基礎之上，根據(jù)后文yearsofopencommunicationwitheachother可知，多年彼此開放溝通的關系應是被建立的，故用過去分詞短語，故選D。18.—IfMrLi__________here,everythingwouldbeallright.

--ButheisawayinBeijingnow.

A.were

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A19.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?

—______sheisanattractivelady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith．

A．If

B．As

C．Because

D．While參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.I’veseeneveryshape,color1andcreativepackageofjobapplicationpossible.ButI’veneverseenonethatactuallyscaredme.Butthenrecently,somethinghappeningshockedme.___16___,safetyguardsatEasternIllinoisUniversityaskedallthestudentstoleaveabuilding.“Therewasnoreturnaddress.Itwaspoorlywrittenandpoorlyaddressedtotheuniversity.Thereweremisspellings,”schoolspokeswomanVickiWoodardsaidonSaturday.“Therewassometapeoverit.___17___.”Theunusualsize,noreturnaddress,misspellingsintheaddressandthetapeholdingtornpartstogetherwereenoughtobringinthelocalbombexperts.TheyexaminedthepackagewithX-raysandblockedoffnearbystreets—onlytodiscovertheenvelopecontainedonlyanapplicationforadmissiontotheschool.___18___.Wouldyouthinkthatyoungstudentwouldbeagreatadditiontoyouruniversity?Wouldyouwantthatpersonworkingforyou—representingyourcompany?___19___,withabaseballcapon,andthenasking,“Youdon’thaveanyjobs,doyou?”,Iamalwaysamazed.Ialsoseecollegegraduateswanderingatcareerfairsinslippersandcoffee-stainedT-shirts,handingoutresumes(簡歷)inhopeofgettingawell-paidjob.Thesepeopleareusuallynothired.It’sfunnyhowacleanshirtandpairofpants,anenthusiasticsmileanddirecteyecontactcanchangetheeconomyimmediately.___20___.A.IfyoudresswellandbehavepolitelyB.JustthewholeappearancewasratherstrangeC.IwonderwhatyouwouldthinkofthatapplicationD.Goodmannersandpolitenessareusuallyignorednowadays.E.WhenIseepeoplewalkingintobusinesscompaniesintornshortsF.AfteradoubtfullookingpackageaddressedtothecollegewasdiscoveredG.It’salsofunnyhowawell-preparedapplicationwillgetyouintoyourfavoriteuniversity參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.C

19.E

20.G【分析】本文是記敘文。文章討論的年輕人的禮貌行為的話題。一所美國大學收到一件可疑的郵件，沒有回信地址，地名拼寫錯誤等。防爆專家趕來，疏散大樓，X光線掃描。結果發(fā)現(xiàn)，里面就是一份入學申請書?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后面的safetyguardsatEasternIllinoisUniversityemptiedabuilding可知，學校發(fā)現(xiàn)一個寄給大學的可疑包裹之后，學校的保安人員疏散了一座大樓。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文schoolspokeswomanVickiWoodard的描述“…noreturnaddress…poorlywrittenandpoorlyaddressedtotheuniversity.…misspellings,”“Therewassometapeoverit.”可以得知，郵件的整個外觀看起來很奇怪。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后面的Wouldyouthinkthatyoungstudentwouldbeagreatadditiontoyouruniversity?可知，作者就這件事提出疑問“我想知道你對這個申請有何看法?！惫蔬xC?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后面的withabaseballcapon,andthenasking,“Youdon’thaveanyjobs,doyou?”可知，此處的意思是：當我看到人們穿著破舊的短褲走進商業(yè)公司，后面繼續(xù)說這些人的著裝：帶著棒球帽，然后問道……。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前面的It’sfunnyhowacleanshirtandpairofpants,anenthusiasticsmileanddirecteyecontactcanchangetheeconomyimmediately可知，此處是承接上文，意思是：同樣有趣的是，一份準備充分的申請會讓你進入你最喜歡的大學。提示詞是：It’sfunnyhow。故選G。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題，上文提到，這個郵件沒有回信地址，大學地址也寫得很差，有拼寫錯誤，上面還有膠帶。此處“Justthewholeappearance”是對前面內容進行概括；再如第5小題，根據(jù)前面的It’sfunnyhowacleanshirtandpairofpants,anenthusiasticsmileanddirecteyecontactcanchangetheeconomyimmediately可知，此處G選項中“It’salsofunny…”在此承接上文，意思是：同樣有趣的是，一份準備充分的申請會讓你進入你最喜歡的大學。提示詞是：It’sfunnyhow，尤其選項G中“also”一詞，與上文相呼應。故選G。三、閱讀理解21.

Lastweek,whilevisitingmydadwithmydaughter,wewenttoarestaurantfordinner.Whenwewereseated,mydadaskedthewaitressiftherewereanysoldierseatingattherestaurant.Thenwaitresssaidtherewasasoldierhavingdinnerwithhisfriend.Mydadtoldthewaitresstotellthesoldierandhisfriendthattheirdinnerwaspaidfor!Healsosaidthathedidnotwanttobeknownasthebenefactor(施主).Thenwaitresslatercommentedonmydad’sthoughtfulbehaviorsayingthatshehadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Atalocalcollege,shehadstudiedoperaandsosheusedthistothankmydadbyperformingapiecefromThePearlFisherman.Hervoicebroughtmetotearsbecauseitsoundedperfect!Afterawhile,thesoldierappearedatourtable(Idon’tknowhowheknewmydadpaidthebillforhim.)andsaidthathewouldbesenttothefrontthenextmorningandthathecouldnotleavethiscountrywithoutsaying“thanks”tomydad.Mydadrepliedthatitwashewhowantedtosay“thanks”.Theyshookhandsasthesoldierleft.Beforeweleft,thewaitresscamebyagain.Shedidamagicshowasanotherwaytoshowher“thanks”tomydad.Hershowwasreallygreat.Mydadleftheranotewithemailaddressaskingforhernextperformancetimeinadditiontoa$50tip.Everyonewitnessedsomethinggreatinthehumanspiritthatnight.Icanonlyhopetoseemoreofthisinthefuture.41.Mydadofferedhelptoth