四川省德陽市高店鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析

四川省德陽市高店鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I'mawfullysorry________youwaitingforalongtime．Let'sgetdowntothework．（）A．tokeep B．tohavekept C．keeping D．havingkept參考答案：B非常抱歉讓你久等了．我們開始干活吧．題干中keepyouwaitingforalongtime是表達(dá)sorry的原因，sorry后接不定式，作原因狀語；不定式的簡單式表示未發(fā)生的動作，句意表示動作已經(jīng)完成，要用不定式的完成式．故選B．動詞不定式是非謂語動詞是一種，表示未發(fā)生的動作，用法較多．常用來作定語，主語，賓語，補(bǔ)語，狀語等．本題中用來作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句．2.—Mom,I’mhungry.Isthereanyfoodathome?—Onlyonecakeleft.Youcaneat

.A.one

B.it

C.this參考答案：B句意：——媽媽，我餓了。家里有什么食物嗎？——只剩下一塊蛋糕了。你可以吃它?？疾榇~辨析題。one代指上文提到的同類事物（不同物）；it代指上文提到的事物（同一物）；this是指示代詞，表近指。根據(jù)句意語境，可知本句是指上文提到的那塊cake，故選B。3.Theroom

windowisstillbrightisourEnglishteacher’soffice.

A．which

B．its

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C4.—Soyougiveheryourmobilephone?—________,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.

Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright參考答案：A5.Havingtakenourseats,_______.

A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebegansoon

C.wewereattractedbythelecturesoon

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C略6.—Doyoureallybelievehim?Heisalwayschanginghismind．—Butthistime,itseemsthathe

togo．A．willdecide

B．decides

C．decided

D．hasdecided參考答案：D7.Sheisquite_______toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A.familiar

B.fresh

C.similar

D.sensitive

參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。fresh“沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，不熟練的”。她對辦公室工作比較生疏，在必要的時候你最好給她提供一些建議。familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；sensitive敏感的8.Withsomeextrawork________,themanagerhadtostayinthecompanytoworkovertimeduringtheNationalDayholiday.A.remainingtobedone B.remainedtobedoneC.remainedbeingdone D.remainingtodo參考答案：A【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：因?yàn)橛蓄~外的工作仍待解決，經(jīng)理不得不在國慶期間留在公司加班。remaintobedone有待于……，邏輯主語work和remain之間是主動關(guān)系，故用remaining，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n/pron+doing/done/todo/adj./adv./介詞短語，又稱為with結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：with+名詞+介詞短語Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes．她含著眼淚說了聲再見。with+名詞+形容詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞的特性或狀態(tài)）Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen．他常開著窗睡覺。with+名詞+副詞Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．他低著頭站在老師面前。with+名詞+-ed分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ed分詞動作的承受者或動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．他閉目坐在那兒。with+名詞+-ing分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞的動作的發(fā)出者或某動作，狀態(tài)正在行）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．他沒熄燈就睡著了。with+名詞+todo（不定式動作尚未發(fā)生）Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。9.Ihaven’tseen___before.It’stwelvemetersin____lengthandfiftykilogramsin___weight.A.soabigfish;a;a

B.suchbigafish;/;/C.thatbigafish;/;/

D.ratherbigafish;the;the參考答案：C10.I’dliketogivethisgifttofindsoutthesolutiontothiscomplicatedproblem.A.whomever B.whom C.whoever D.who參考答案：C句意:我愿意將這份禮物送給任何找到這個難題的解決辦法的人。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且在從句中作主語。11.Inthetrainpassengersarenotpermitted______.A.smoking

B.tosmoke

C.smoked

D.tobesmoked參考答案：B12.–YouknowMissLihasbeeninhospitalfordays?--Yes.Iwonderifsheis

betternow.

A．some

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．no

D．much參考答案：B13.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,______numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade______greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：C14.Itlooksasiftheyaregoingto_________us3,000dollarsfortheconcerthall.

A．want

B．cost

C．demand

D．charge參考答案：D15.Mary,

here―everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A．come

B．comes

C．tocome D．coming

參考答案：解析：A．根據(jù)本題前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處應(yīng)為句子的謂語動詞；注意到Mary后的逗號，可知本句為祈使句，當(dāng)然只有A，come為唯一正確答案。16.1.motorA.oppositeB.objectC.officialD.ocean2.heavyA.merryB.cheapC.breakD.meter3.trunkA.twentiethB.strangeC.thunderD.language4.increaseA.desertB.designC.wiseD.promise5.rushA.dullB.butcherC.sugarD.push參考答案：1-5DADDA17.Thebookletisvery

andhandyofreference.

A．reasonable

B．practical

C．optional

D．legal參考答案：B18.Jimmy

mymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftIhadmade,justaswehadpracticedthedaybefore.

A.served

B.supplied

C.assigned

D.applied參考答案：A略二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。Lastweek,mymotherandIwenttoshoeshoptobuyapairofnewshoesforme.Whenwegothere,Inoticedaforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn’tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.Theylookedveryworrying.SoIdecidedtohelpthem.IwentuptotheforeignladyandtalkedtoherbyEnglish.IlearnedthattheladycamefromAustraliaandwantedtobuyapairofrunningshoe.Itoldthistothesalesgirl.Theladywasverymuchgladwhenshetookhershoes.Allofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.AndIfellhappythatIcouldhelpothers.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.BornaproudIrishgirl,foruniversityIdecidedtoexpandmyhorizonsandmovetoEngland.ItwasonlythenthatIrealizedhowmanythingsfromhomeItookforgranted.FromhowmuchIlovemycat,myfamilyandmyfriends-withmycatontopofthelist-tohowmuchIloveanUlsterfryarmedwithsodaandpotatobread.Beingnowinmythirdyearatuniversity,IwasadjustingtoboringoldEnglishbreakfasts.Meanwhile,Igotusedtolivingaway,surroundedbynewfriendsandnicefood.ThenImovedtoGermanyformyyearabroad,sayinggoodbyetopracticallyeverythingIknewaboutfood.I’vevisitedthetwolargestsupermarketsinGermany—EdekaandAldi,Althoughtheyofferawidevarietyofgroceries,Ihavenoideawhattodowiththem,whichisnotuniquetoGermany.AsIwanderedthroughthelanes,IfoundwhatI’dbeenlookingforwhenIcameacrosssomeeggs,oneofmyfavoritefoodsastheyaretheonlythingsIcancook.However,myhappinesswascutshortwhenIwasfacedwiththetaskofchoosingwhatTYPEofeggs.Notonlywerethereallsortsofdifferentcolor1s—blue,red,green,younameit—therewerealsomulti-color1edeggs.Ihaveneverbeensoconfused,especiallyabouteggs.Iimmediatelyfeltdefeated,chosesomewhiteeggsandtookmyselfhometocooktheonedishIknow—eggsontoast.Tobefair,Ihaveonlybeenlivingherefortwoweeks,soIdon’thavemuchexperienceintheGermankitchenyet(buttobehonestIdon’thavemuchexperienceinanykitchen).Apartfromthefood,I’mlovingGermany.ItissurprisinglyeasytoadapttothenewcultureandIfinditfascinating.Ifonlythefoodwereaseasyformetofallinlovewith!25.Whatdocstheauthormissthemostfromhome?A.Hercat.B.Herfamily.C.Herfriends.D.AnUlsterfry,26.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“sayinggoodbye...Iknewaboutfood”?A.Shesaidgoodbyetoeverythingshelearnt.B.Shedidn’twanttomovetotheGermanuniversity.C.ShesaidgoodbyetothefoodinEngland.D.ShefoundGermanfooddifferentandunfamiliar,27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.ShewasanexperiencedcookbackinEngland.B.SheloveseverythingaboutGermanybutitsfood.C.Herhappinessdeepenedasshefoundcolor1fuleggs.D.HerexperienceintheGermankitchenwasmemorable.28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatILoveAboutGermanyB.DifferentCultures,SimilarConditionsC.ColorfulCultures,DifferentFoodD.HowILearnedtoCookwithEggs參考答案：25-28.ADBC21.CampNouCampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestintheworld.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium-theFCBarcelonaMuseum.ItisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworldTherearemulti-mediadisplays(多媒體展示)abouttheBarcelonaClubanditshistoryaswellasafantasticviewofthestadium.CampNouisalsoaplacewhereyoucanenjoymajorconcertsandothernon-footballevents.BeijingNationalStadiumBeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008SummerolympicsandParalympics.Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructure(鋼結(jié)構(gòu)).Thestadiumhasrecentlybeentransformed(改造)sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports.MaracanaStadiumMaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.ItisthelargeststadiuminSouthAmerica.WembleyStadiumWembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostoftheirhomematchesthere.Thestadiumisalsousedforothersportingevents.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope(afterCampNou)andoneofthelargestandthetallestintheworld,witheveryseatunderaroof.Itwasveryexpensivetobuild.16.WhatisthethemeofthemuseuminCampNou?A.Film.

B.Music.C.History.

D.Football.17.Whichstadiumhasbeenchangedforwintersportsrecently?A.CampNou.

B.BeijingNationalStadiumC.MaracanaStadium.

D.WembleyStadium.18.WhatwasMaracanaStadiumopenedforin1950?A.TheOlympics.

B.Majorconcerts.C.Multi-mediadisplays.

D.TheFIFAWorldCup.19.Fromthepassage,w