高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)教案-形容詞和副詞38

高考語法專題：形容詞和副詞考綱新研讀在語境中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞。即供選擇的形容詞或副詞不一定都是近義詞。比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)也是常有考查。類例：friendly,lively,worried,coldfree,vacant,handy,convenientopen-minded,hard-working,self-confident,warm-heartednormal,ordinary,common,typicalnormal,constant,permanent,primaryastwicelargeas,twiceaslargeas,twiceasmuchas,astwicemuchasaway,up,in,backmeanwhile,however,instead,yetstill,even,also,everskillfully,commonly,willingly,nervously.形容詞1.表語形容詞：只作表語或賓補(bǔ)，不能作定語，如:afraid,alive,asleep,awake,able,sure,ill,well;而作定語用frightened,live,sleeping,waking,sick,healthy等;但ablemen有能力的人;illeffect壞影響2,形容詞的語序：限定詞—描繪性—年齡一新舊一大小一顏色-原料(類別)+名詞限定詞指冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、數(shù)詞等。如：threeverycomfortabledarkbluechairsthecloudygraymorningsky.形容詞的級(jí)(原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))(1)原級(jí):as…as,否定用notas(so)…as,同等比較，用形容詞原級(jí)：We'llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.Heisas-oodaboyashisbrother.as???as前可力口nearly,almost,exactly,just,twice,threetimes等：Weproducedtwiceasmuchcottonthisyearaswedidlastyear.⑵比較級(jí):morethan,用形容詞的比較級(jí)：MaryistallerthanJohnbutlessactivethanJohn.比較級(jí)前可加far,much,even,still,slightly,alot,alittle,abit(three)times等，而byfar放在比較級(jí)后，最高級(jí)前：Thisstoryismoreinterestingthanthatonebyfar.這個(gè)故事遠(yuǎn)比那個(gè)有趣。⑶最高級(jí):themost+范圍(三者以上)，用形容詞的最高級(jí)：I'mthe、onngestinmyfamily.OfallthegirlssheistheOastactive..其它句型：(l)moreandmore“越來越”：Ourcityisbecomincmoreacdmorebeautiful.(2)themore...themore..."越就越Thefartherawayathingis,thesmalleritlooks.(3)用形容詞的比較級(jí)表示最高家Icouldn'tfindabetterplace產(chǎn)Ifoundthebestplace.Ifyouwantamantohelpyou,nooneisbetterthanmybrother.=Mybrotheristhebestmantohelpyou.副詞,副詞的種類(D時(shí)間副詞:now,then,today,later,recently等：Shehascomehererecently.(2)地點(diǎn)副詞:here,there,everywhere,away,off^：Shewentdownstairs.(3)方式副詞:well,hard,happily,nervously,carefully等：Doitcarefully.(4)程度副詞:almost,much,(a)little,nearly,rather,too等。(5)頻度副詞:always,often,usually,occasionally,sometimes,hardly,seldom,never等。⑹疑問副詞:when,where,why,how等，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句：Whereareyougoing?⑺連接副詞:where,when,why,how,引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句或表語從句。Thisiswhywestartedsoearly.(8)關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why,引導(dǎo)定語從句。(9)其它副詞:seriously,instead,besides等。.副詞的級(jí)(最高級(jí)、比較級(jí)、原級(jí))，句型與形容詞相同，最高級(jí)可省略the。HeranasfastasI.PeterplaystennismoreoftenthanDickdoes.Ofallthegirls,shesings(the)mostbeautifully.高考新剖析Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthan

ours,butitistwiceexpensive.［高考四川卷］A.asB.soC.tooD.veryAAccordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerawoman.［高考江西卷］A.thanB.suchC.soD.asJohnisvery_ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.［高考浙江卷］A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexibleTheincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.［高考浙江卷］A.MoreoverB?ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.OtherwiseThequestionnairetakestentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.［高考湖北卷］A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.preciselyDCCCInthosedays,ourconcernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.［高考湖北卷］A.normalB.constantC.permanentD.primaryItlooksliketheweatherischangingfor.Shallwesticktoourplan?［高考遼寧卷］A.theworseB.WorseC.theworstD.worstTinsurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou'rewaitingforthereply.［高考全國卷H］A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.generallikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcoststhreetimes.［高考浙江卷］A.asmuchB?asmanyC.somuchD.somanyAsheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly.［高考湖北卷］A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practicallyD.urgentlyAA精題新探究Whentheyheardthebadnews,theyalllookedatthemasterandfeltquite.A.sad;sadB?sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sadYou'reworkinghard,andyou'relettingthebosstakeadvantageofyou.A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.farIt'sbelievedthatyouwork,resultyou'llget.theharder;thebetterthemoreharder;themorebettertheharder;abettermoreharder;morebettertriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyoutofhismouth,butheremained.A.quietB.secretC.silentD.calmDBACBecausealltheroadsweredestroyedbytheearthquake,manypartsofthecountrysideareonlybyhelicopter.A.availableB.appropriateC.accessibleD.achievabletomyregret,Iwasunabletokeepmyengagementtomeetyouattheparkgate.A.VeryB.MuchC.GreatD.AlotWhatyousaidwastrue.Itwas,,alittleunkind.A.moreoverB?thereforeC.butD.neverthelessThestudentshereareSwissandGerman,butsometimeswegetafewAmericans,too.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.nearlyJohnpickedusupinhiscar,hisdad'scarwhichhe'dborrowed.A.thereforeB.orrather

C.namelyC.namelyC.namelyD.thatisDC.namelyD.thatisCBProgresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.howeverB.besidesC.thoughD.thereforeChildrenmustlearnjustafewbasicrules—beingsafe,beingtoothersandbeingresponsibletothemselves.A.consideredB.considerableC.considerateD.considering——Youdon'tseetheprofessorfromSingaporequiteoften,doyou?一No,weonlymeet.A.eventuallyB,constantlyC.occasionallyD.frequentlyWearetoldthattheSiberianWoollyMammothstoodamanandweighedasmuchas10elephants.A.twiceheightofB.twicetheheightofC.astwicehighasD.twiceashig