四川省遂寧市白馬中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

四川省遂寧市白馬中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Isithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.willhavegone

B.wasgoing

C.havegone

D.havebeengoing參考答案：D2.I’dappreciate_________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheexpressiononcemoreandIalwaysappreciate_________mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.that;youtohelp

B.this;yourhelping C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型和動詞的用法。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用這個表達，我將不勝感激。我也一直感謝你在過去幫助我學習英語。I’dappreciateitif如果可以，我將不勝感激，該句型是固定句型，排除A和B，appreciatedoing感激…，該用法是固定用法，故選D。3.vacation

A．gather

B．castor

C．basin

D．parrot

參考答案：C

4.---Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?

----No,______,I’msatisfiedwithit.

A.onthecontray

B.intheend

C.what’smore

D.inaword參考答案：A略5.-Haveapicnicthisweekend?-_______.I'dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn'tagreemore

B.I'mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon'tthinkso參考答案：A6.Heoftengoeshome____Aeverytwoday

Beveryseconddays

Ceachtwodays

Deveryotherday參考答案：D7.It'snearlyseveno'clock.Jackbehereatanymoment.A．must

B．need

C．can

D．should參考答案：C略8.-Irangyourhomeyesterday.AmanansweredbutIdidn’trecognizethevoice.-Oh,it

mybrother,Peter.A.mustbe

B.canhavebeenC.musthavebeen

D.mightbe參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。對過去情況的推測，用“情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞”。musthavebeen表示對過去的事實的肯定猜測，因為句中的"I"是昨天去的對話者家中，所以是過去事實。句意：——我昨天打電話給你家。一個男人接電話，但我辨認不出其聲音?！?，一定是我哥哥彼得。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone是我們要學習的情態(tài)動詞中重要的一個語法項目，有一點是大家必須記住的，那就是——它一定表示“過去的或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情”。下面帶大家逐一總結(jié)一下其用法：1、musthavedone對過去的推測，“一定已經(jīng)，肯定已經(jīng)…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone對過去的推測，“不可能做過某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?對過去的推測，“某人可能做過某事嗎？”4、may/mighthavedone對過去的推測，“也許已經(jīng)，可能做過”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本來可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“過去應(yīng)該做卻沒有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“過去不該做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事實上未做”。9.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas________therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.turnedto B.appealedto C.refertoD.contributedto參考答案：D10.

InAmericanEnglishtherearewordsfromeverymajortonguespokenonEarth.However,manyofthesewordsare_________inBritishEnglish.

A.absent

B.available

C.advanced

D.attractive參考答案：A

absent“缺少的，不存在的”，選自課本P.2511.—CouldIuseyourcomputertotypealetter?

—You________havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofit.A.shallnot

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A12.Biarniwashopingtojoinhisfather_______waswithEric,buthewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland,________heeventuallyreachedGreenland.A.who;fromwhere B.who;fromwhichC.what;fromwhere D.what;fromwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Biarni希望加入父親的行列，這時父親正和與Eric在一起，但是他被吹離航道并發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個未知大陸，從那里他最終到達了格林蘭島。第一個空修飾先行詞father，且從句中缺主語，故用who引導；第二個空修飾的先行詞為地點名詞anunknownland，從句中缺地點狀語，故用fromwhere引導定語從句，相當于andfromthere。故選A。13.Theyfoundadog__________byitsownerwanderingaroundthebusstopeveryday.A.abandons

B.abandoning

C.toabandon

D.abandoned參考答案：D14.---Thelastone________paysthebill.-----Agreed!A.arrived

B.toarrive

C.arrives

D.arriving參考答案：B15.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.（2012江西）A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned參考答案：C26.

ProfessorLi,doyoulikeEwaandcanyoumakea(n)_______onhernewmovie?A.impression

B.bet

C.attack

D.comment參考答案：D二、填空17.ThethreeboystudentsMissWhitepaidspecialattentionto（make）greatprogressatlast．參考答案：made懷特女士特別關(guān)注的三個男學生最后都取得了很大的進步．根據(jù)MissWhitepaidspecialattentionto為定語從句，修飾主語thethreeboystudents，而本句定語從句MissWhitepaidspecialattentionto時態(tài)為過去式，故填made．此題容易看成payattentiontodoing．61.傳統(tǒng)的教學方法即將被淘汰。Traditionalteachingmethodsare________________________________.62.因為困于交通擁擠（非謂語），我上班遲到了。______________________________thetrafficjam,Iwaslateforwork.63.正在修建的機場將一次接待10萬游客。Theairport______________________canaccommodate100,000passengers___________.64.幫助他人的人值得表揚。Thosewhohelpothers______________________________.65.電車是一種與電線相連的公共汽車。Thetrolleybusisakindofbuswhich________________________electricwires.參考答案：61.onthewayout

62.Gettingstuckin/Stuckin

63.

(1).underconstruction/beingbuilt

(2).atatime

64.areworthpraising/areworthyofbeingpraised/areworthytobepraised

65.isconnectedto本大題是根據(jù)所給漢語意思完成句子。所填的詞要考慮句子的具體的語境，即相應(yīng)的時態(tài)及語態(tài)，這種題型尤其要注意其固定搭配?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句中缺少了表語，即要翻譯的漢語為“即將被淘汰”，所以固定搭配“onthewayout”意為“正在離開，漸漸過時”，亦即是將被淘汰。故填onthewayout。【62題詳解】考查固定搭配。本句中要用非謂語做狀語。分析句子可知，要翻譯的是漢語“因為困于”。Be/getstuckin…為固定搭配，意為“被困于…”，所以作狀語時，可用“Gettingstuckin/Stuckin”。【63題詳解】考查固定搭配。第一空要填“修建中”，在句中做定語，所以用固定搭配“underconstruction”或非謂語“beingbuilt”。第二空考查固定搭配“一次”,即“atatime”。因此答案為(1).underconstruction/beingbuilt

(2).atatime【64題詳解】考查固定句式。本句中考查的“某事/人值得做”。這種句式有…beworthdoing;/…beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone.因此本句中“……值得表揚”，可譯為：areworthpraising/areworthyofbeingpraised/areworthytobepraised【65題詳解】考查固定搭配。本句的定語從句中缺少謂語動詞，即漢語為“與…相連”，beconnectedto….為“與…相連”，因為主語為單數(shù)，故填isconnectedto。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometimesetasideforfun.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindofmemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.FamilygamenightFindoutanyofthegamesthatarealreadyaroundthehouse.KidsoftengetcomputergamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywiththeirfamily.Or,makeupsomegamesofyourown.“Charades”isafungametoplaythatwillchallengeachildtousehis/herimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsthattheotherhastoactout.________________________Picksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownmasterpiece.Itdoesn'tneedtobejustadrawing--takesomeoldmagazinessittingaroundthehouse,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownmontage.Or,useitemsfromnature.Letthemuseleaves,pinecones,twigsandwhateverelsetheycanfindtocreatesomethingfromtheirimaginations.FamilyPicnicTakingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn'tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthekidshaveadayofplaying.Or,ifitisthemiddleofwinterandafootofsnowisontheground,setupapicnicinthelivingroom.FamilyFieldTripAfamilyfieldtripdoesn'thavetocostadime.Askanearbyfarmifitwouldbealrighttobringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparkandmakeascavengerhuntwheretheyneedtofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork--youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbethrilledtosharewhattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforthekids.61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“charades”________.A.isacomputergame

B.istoodifficultforchildre