山東省臨沂市平邑縣臨澗鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市平邑縣臨澗鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MybrotherandIhavedecidedtotake____greatbiketriptoTibetanandI’mbusyplanningourschedulefor_____trip.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：A2.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_______.A.anxiously

B.occasionally

C.urgently

D.hopefully參考答案：B3.Ifailedthegames;I

ittobesodifficult.A.wouldn'texpect

B.haven'texpected

C.hadn'texpected

D.wasn'texpecting參考答案：C4.Theirteam___everymatchsofarthisyear,buttheystillhavetwogamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.haswon

C.hadwon

D.wins參考答案：B5.

Anditwastheship

broughtyoutoEngland.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：B6.Hesaidthathewouldneverforgetthetime____hespentworkingasasalesmaninourcorporation.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A7.—Hello.ThisisXinShaHouseAgency.CanIhelpyou?—I’mcallingaboutthehouseyou______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.haveadvertised B.areadvertising C.hadadvertised D.advertised參考答案：D8.WelcometoJurassicPark,__________youwillspendathrillingweekendwithallkindsofdinosaurs.

A.which

B./

C.inthat

D.where參考答案：D9.Ittakes

moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A略10.－Howmanypassengerswereintheplane?

－It______227,153peoplefromtheChinesemainlandandonefromTaiwan______.A．contained;included

B．contained;includingC．included;contained

D．contained;containing參考答案：A11.________bygreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLuShanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.Surrounding參考答案：B12.TheChinesegill’sfatherwasfamiliar________Frenchbefore.

A.for

B.to

C.in

D.with參考答案：D13.Notonly_______Larry_______theunfortunatescorpionflyingdownthetable,butheburstintoaroaroffrightaswell.A.had;sent B.did;send C.has;sent

D.does;send參考答案：B14.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto參考答案：D15.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would參考答案：D16.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.As C.That

D.What參考答案：B17.________yourmother_________somecleaningonSundays?

A.Does,has

B.Do,does

C.Does,do

D.Do.do

參考答案：C18.Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnology__________traditionalmethods.

A.asgoodas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.aslongas參考答案：C略19.Letterboxesaremuchmore_____intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.I'msomeonewhoneverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit．TheonlywayI___36___waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheirclassandalltheinterestingthingstheywere

___37___Universitywasjustalife-long

___38___ofmine．Ijustturnedsixty-fouryearsoldinSeptember．Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream___39___onedaywhentherewasanAdvanced-Age___40___atthelocaluniversity．Idecidedto___41___．Thedayfinallyarrived-myfirstdayofschool．AsI___42___there，mymindwasfilledwith___43___thoughts，"WhatamIdoing？I'mnotsmartenoughtogotouniversity．The___44___willlaughwhentheyseemeinclass．Iprobablywon'tlivelongenoughtogeta___45___MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome．"Then，___46___，Isawit!AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog．I___47___alittleandreadthewordsnexttohispicture．"Liveyourdreams．"WasKermitspeakingme？Ididn'tturnthecararound．Idrovealittle

___48___onupthehighwayandtherewasanother

___49___．ThisonehadapictureofAlbertEinsteinwithhistongue___50___out．Alineread，"Asastudent，hewasnoEinstein．"Andtherewasawordinred，"Confidence"．Anewattitudewas___51___insideme．Iwasnow___52___thegateoftheuniversityandthere___53___stillanotherbillboard．Thisoneshowedaphotographofaproud___54___inacapandgown．Underthepicturewasher___55___，NolaOtis，aged95．OldestUniversityGraduate．Belowitwasthewords，"LiveLife"．Atthatmoment，myoutlookchangedcompletely．36.A.attended B.acquired C.consulted D.contained37.A.learning B.taking C.teaching D.using38.A.goal B.idea C.advice D.dream39.A.since B.before C.until D.after40.A.program B.system C.theme D.process41.A.signup B.turnup C.keepup D.makeup42.A.walked B.stepped C.ran D.drove43.A.negative B.attractive C.active D.optimistic44.A.tutors B.kids C.professors D.fellows45.A.degree B.praise C.skill D.reputation46.A.finally B.immediately C.suddenly D.exactly47.A.spedup B.sloweddown C.cutdown D.wentup48.A.higher B.further C.closer D.lower49.A.billboard B.picture C.portrait D.cartoon50.A.breaking B.giving C.pulling D.sticking51.A.forming B.arriving C.building D.making52.A.approaching B.arriving C.squeezing D.staying53.A.stood B.lived C.lay D.sat54.A.man B.teenager C.woman D.youth55.A.motto B.hobby C.age D.name參考答案：36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.A

54.C

55.D本文寫(xiě)的是一個(gè)從未上過(guò)大學(xué)的64老人的求學(xué)夢(mèng)最終得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，在去大學(xué)路上的心理變化，由剛開(kāi)始的怕被別人嘲笑，到最后看到明人事跡后的釋然?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.attended參加；

B.acquired取得；

C.consulted咨詢；

D.contained包括。根據(jù)TheonlywayI___1___waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheirclassandalltheinterestingthingstheywere

___2___Universitywasjustalife-long

___3___ofmine．，我獲得的唯一方法就是聽(tīng)我的孩子們談?wù)撍麄兊陌嗉?jí)，他們正在大學(xué)里的所有有趣的事情是我的終生夢(mèng)想。由此推知，沒(méi)有上過(guò)大學(xué)，故選B。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；

B.taking拿，捕捉，奪??；

C.teaching教；

D.using使用。我獲得的唯一方法就是聽(tīng)我的孩子們談?wù)撍麄兊陌嗉?jí)和他們正在大學(xué)里的所有有趣的事情是我的終生夢(mèng)想。takeUniversity上的學(xué)，故選B。【38題詳解】考查名詞。A.goal目標(biāo)；

B.idea主意，想法；

C.advice建議；

D.dream夢(mèng)想。由下文可知上大學(xué)是作者的夢(mèng)想，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。A.since既然；

B.before在---以前；

C.until直到---為止；

D.after在---之后。根據(jù)上下文可知作者一直想著這個(gè)夢(mèng)，直到有一天一個(gè)項(xiàng)目出現(xiàn)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.program項(xiàng)目；B.system系統(tǒng)；C.theme主題；D.process過(guò)程；根據(jù)上下文可知這是針對(duì)高齡老年人的項(xiàng)目，故選A。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.signup注冊(cè)，登記，簽約；

B.turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；

C.keepup保持，繼續(xù)；

D.makeup編造，化妝。作者決定簽約參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.walked散步；

B.stepped步入；

C.ran跑；

D.drove駕駛。根據(jù)下文可知作者是開(kāi)車(chē)，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.negative消極的；

B.attractive吸引人的；

C.active活躍的；

D.optimisti樂(lè)觀的。c積由下文作者怕別人嘲笑，可知作者此時(shí)是消極的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.tutors導(dǎo)師；B.kids孩子；C.professors教授；D.fellows同伴由上下文可知，是怕孩子笑話，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.degree學(xué)歷；B.praise贊揚(yáng)；C.skill技巧；D.reputation名譽(yù)，作者可能不會(huì)活太久拿到學(xué)歷，選A。【46題詳解】考查副詞。A.finally最后；

B.immediately立刻；

C.suddenly突然；

D.exactly準(zhǔn)確的。突然作者看見(jiàn)了一個(gè)名人的畫(huà)，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.spedup加速；B.sloweddown減速；C.cutdown削減；D.wentup上升由下文可知，作者離畫(huà)更近了，所以是減速，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.higher更高；

B.further更遠(yuǎn)；

C.closer更靠近的；

D.lower更低的。由文中可知作者開(kāi)的更遠(yuǎn)了，所以是B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.billboard廣告牌；B.picture圖片；C.portrait畫(huà)像；D.cartoon卡通；由題意可知是廣告牌，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.breaking打破，弄壞；

B.giving給；

C.pulling拉；

D.sticking粘住，堅(jiān)持。固定短語(yǔ)搭配stickout意思是突出，根據(jù)題意選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.forming形成；

B.arriving到達(dá)；

C.building建造；

D.making制造。一個(gè)新的態(tài)度涌向我。根據(jù)句意，故選B。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.approaching接近；B.arriving到達(dá)；C.squeezing擠；D.staying停留；此時(shí)作者離學(xué)校的大門(mén)越來(lái)越近了，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.stood站立；

B.lived居住；

C.lay躺臥；

D.sat坐。由題可知立著另外一個(gè)廣告牌，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.man男士；

B.teenager青少年；

C.woman女士；

D.youth青年。根據(jù)下文的禮服gown可知是女性，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.motto座右銘；

B.hobby業(yè)余愛(ài)好；

C.age年齡；

D.name名字。在圖片下是她的名字，故選D。21.I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

36

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy

37.SheaskedifIhad

38

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

39!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

40

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but

41

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa

42

nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

43

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

44,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After

45

10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

46.My

47

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

48

mymum?”Iasked.He

49

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey

50

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

51

.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

52

myhouse.Iwas

53

togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

54

toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

55.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.36.A.electriccarB.mobilephoneC.radioD.doorbell37.A.hospitalB.companyC.schoolD.home38.A.foundB.changedC.lostD.bought39.A.goneB.newC.busyD.broken40.A.acceptedB.returnedC.gotD.answered41.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.if42.A.coffeeshopB.postofficeC.hotelD.supermarket43.A.followB.meetC.catchD.punish44.A.slowlyB.back

C.aloneD.finally45.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding46.A.talkedaboutB.lookedforC.heardofD.knewabout47.A.difficultiesB.fearsC.diseasesD.hopes48.A.rememberB.knowC.tellD.understand49.A.realizedB.repeatedC.explainedD.believed50.A.hadB.noticedC.expectedD.finished51.A.happenB.matterC.helpD.fit52.A.calledB.visitedC.sharedD.sold53.A.sorryB.gladC.sadD.proud54.A.usefulB.strangeC.gratefulD.polite55.A.missedB.appearedC.agreedD.refused參考答案：36373839404142434445BDCADBABCA46474849505152535455ABCCACABCD

三、閱讀理解22.Asweallknow,itwasThomasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationoftheIndependence.Hewroteitintwoweeks,andafterafewchanges,itwasacceptedbytheCongress.Asaresult,hebecamefamous.BorninVirginia,ThomasJefferson,abrilliantstudentatschoolandalmosttalentedlawyerlater,wasmuchinterestedinpolitics.JeffersonwaselectedGovernorofVirginiain1779,andhewassenttoFranceastherepresentativeoftheAmericangovernmentin1784.Sixteenyearslater,attheageof57,hewaselectedpresidentafterWashingtonandAdams.Farfromahandsomeman,hewastallwithlongarmsandbighands.Jefferson,whowasanamusingtalkerinconversationbutapoorspeaker,wasgenerallygood-natured.JeffersonwasregardedasadefenderoffreedomonAmerica.Asapresident,heprotectedtherightoffreespeech.Interestinglyenough,inhiseightyearsasPresident,JeffersonnevervetoedabillwhichCongresshadpassed.HedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginia.ThomasJeffersondiedonJulythefourth,1826,the50thanniversaryofAmericanIndependence.60.FromthepassagewecaninferthatAmericawonitsindependencein___.

A.1786

B.1776

C.1842

D.180061.HowoldwasThomasJeffersonwhenhebecameGovernorofVirginia?

A.Hewas26.

B.Hewasinhisforties.

C.Hewas36.

D.Wedon’tknow.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Jeffersonwasnotonlyverytalentedbutalsoveryhandsome.

B.Jeffersonwasnotaneasypersontogetalongwith.

C.Jeffersonwasanamusingtalker,butnotgoodatspeakinginpublic.

D.Notbeingpolitically-minded,JeffersonnevervetoedabillpassedbytheCongress.63.Jefferson’sgreatestcontributioninAmericanhistoryshouldbethat___.

A.hedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginia

B.hewasstronglyagainsttheslavery

C.hewasfortherightoffreespeech

D.hewrotetheDeclarationofIndependence

參考答案：60—63BCCD略23.TherearemanypeoplewhosayThomasEdisoninventedthetwentiethcentury.Althoughtherearethosewhomaydisagree,yetEdisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsinAmerica.Bornin1847inOhio,ThomasEdisonattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Afterhisteachersaidthathecouldnotlearn,Edison’smotherdecidedtoteachhimathome.Therehewasallowedtostudythesubjectsthatmostinterestedhim.Byageten,Edisonhadbuiltasciencelaboratoryofhisown.Edisongothisfirstjobatagetwelveontherailwaysellingcandyandnewspapers.Thereheoncesavedaboywhosefatherwasthebossoftherailwaystation.Inreturnthebosshelpedhimalot.Inhislatetwenties,Edisonbuiltan“inventionfactory”whereheandhisbusinesspartnerscoulddevotealltheirtimetoinventing.Afterimprovinguponthetelephone,Edisoncreatedthephonograph(留聲機(jī)).AlthoughEdisondidnotactuallyinventthelightbulb,hedidcreateanelectriclightingsystemwhichledtoitswidespreaduse.Edisonsetupthefirstcentralelectricpowerstationin1882,soNewYorkbecamethefirstcityintheworldtohaveelectriclights.Thiswasthebeginningofthemodernworldinwhichelectricitybecameawayoflife.Thefollowingyear,one