2023年山西省臨汾市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年山西省臨汾市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、漢譯英(10題)31.如果你想實現(xiàn)自己的目標，你可不能忽視努力奮斗。

32.就是在那間斗室里，他們勤奮地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來。

33.是時候告訴他事情的真相了。

34.他氣得都說不出話來了。

35.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了顏色外）.

36.這個星期天氣很干燥。

37.她無論有多累總是設法按時完成工作。

38.一個人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

39.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我寧愿你對此一無所知）.

40.我們有充裕的時間從從容容地吃午飯。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

42.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

43.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

44.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

45.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

46.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

47.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

48.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

49.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

50.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Theystand__.

A．underthesun

B．inthesun

C．overthesun

D．a(chǎn)gainstthesun

52.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

53.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

54.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

55.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet‘shave__________onethismonth．

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

56.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

57.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

58.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

59.

第14題Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

60.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Theword"minute"inline5isclosestinmeaningtowhichforthefollowing?

A.Second.B.Tiny.C.Smooth.D.Predictable.

62.Thetextmainlydiscusses______reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.

A.biologicalB.historicalC.socialD.personal

63.

ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?()

A.Thedesert.

B.TheWest.

C.TheStateofMississippi.

D.TheEast.

64.

Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.()

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

65.

Thetopicwithwhichthearticleisconcernedis______.

A.naturalfoods

B.eatinghabits

C.healthyeating

D.foodproblems

66.Whydoestheauthortakehimselfforexampleinparagraphtwo?

A.HewantstoshowthedifferencesinuniversitysystemsbetweenUSandLebanon.

B.HewantstotellreadershowtogotoauniversityinLebanon.

C.Hewantstoshowthatit'sdifficulttogotoauniversityinLebanon.

D.HewantstoshowthathelikesthewaythatanAmericanuniversityadmitsastudent.

67.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.

68.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

69.Animalsreacttothechangingseasonswithchangesinmoodandbehavior.andhumanbeingsarenoexception.Mostpeoplefindtheyeatandsleepslightlymoreinwinteranddislikethedarkmorningsandshortdays.Forsome,however,symptoms(癥狀)aresevereenoughtodamagetheirlivesandtocauseconsiderablestress.ThesepeoplearesufferingfromSAD.ThesymptomstendtostartfromaroundSeptembereachyearlastinguntilApril,butareattheirworstinthedarkestmonths.Thestandardfiguresaysthataround2%ofpeopleinNorthernEuropesufferbadly,withmanymore(10%)puttingupwithmildersymptoms.Acrosstheworldtheincidence(發(fā)生率)increaseswithdistancefromtheequator(赤道),exceptwherethereissnowontheground,whenitbecomeslesscommon.MorewomenthanmenarefoundhavingSAD.Childrenandyoungpeoplecanalsosufferfromit.Theproblemstemsfromthelackofbrightlightinwinter.Researchershaveprovedthatbrightlightmakesadifferencetothebrainchemistry,althoughtheexactmeansbywhichsufferersareaffectedisnotyetknown.Asthecauseislackofbrightlight,thetreatmentistobeinbrightlighteverydaybyusingalightboxorasimilarbrighttreatment.(Goingtoabrightly-litclimate,whetherskiingorsomewherehot,isindeedacure).Thepreferredleveloflightisaboutasbrightasaspringmorningonacleardayandformostpeoplesittinginfrontofalightbox,allowingthelighttoreachtheeyes,forbetween15and45minutesdailywillbesufficienttoalleviatethesymptoms.Theuserdoesnothavetostareatthelight,butcanwatchTVorreadabook,justallowingthelighttoreachtheeyes.OUTSIDEINhaveacompleterangeofsuitablelights,allinlinewiththeresearchfindingsfrommedicalandacademicfacilities.TheyareallavailableonourpioneeringHOMETRIALSYSTEM.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A.GoingskiingisoneofthegoodcuresforSAD.

B.ThepercentageofSADsufferersishighinNorthEurope.

C.DoctorsnowknowhowlackofbrightlightcausesSAD.

D.PeopleofallagesandbothsexesmaysufferfromSAD.

70.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationfortheposition?

A.565-366-7654B.565-987-7832C.366-76564D.897-980-7654

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

3.B

4.D

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

7.B

8.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

10.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.C

13.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

14.C

15.D

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

18.A

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

20.C

21.A

22.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

24.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

26.D

27.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

28.B

29.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

30.C

31.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.

32.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．

33.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

34.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

35.exceptforitscolor

36.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

37.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

38.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

39.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

40.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

41.booking

42.fruitful

43.occupied

44.beautify

45.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：你總是遲到，這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句中標志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。

46.more

47.pleasure

48.dependent

49.stated

50.consumption

51.Bunderthesun意為“天下，究竟”；inthesun意為“在陽光下”；againstthesun意為“朝著逆時針方向”。

52.Cmuch用在句中修飾比較級better。

53.B本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：請保持安靜45-％?我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作．應用進行時，同時表示被動含義，故選B。

54.B8．答案為B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想過得更舒服。others不定代詞，泛指。

theothers和theother都特指一個群體內(nèi)的另外一部分人；another指“另一個”。

55.C本題考查代詞辨析。，

【應試指導】句意：上學期我們舉行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以讓我們這個月再舉行一次吧。another是“另一個”的意思，指多個東西中的另一個，具有名詞或形容詞性質(zhì)。theother+單數(shù)名詞或one表示“(兩個中的)另一個”。some意為“一些，某個”。0ther后接復數(shù)名詞，表示“其他的”。

56.A本題考查非謂語動詞。

【應試指導】句意：他的聲音如此之大以至于在房間的另一頭都能被聽到。such…as意為“如此……以至于”，且beheard是指他的聲音被別人聽到，故選A。

57.D本題考查固定句型。

【應試指導】句意：——我經(jīng)常乘火車旅行。——為什么不試試乘飛機呢?Whynot后應跟動詞原形