山東省臨沂市魏莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市魏莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tom'sperformancewas

wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.

A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch參考答案：B2.Hecame_____whereIwashidingandmyheartbeatfaster.

A.morecloselyto

B.muchcloser

C.rathercloserto

D.quitecloselyto參考答案：C3._______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once參考答案：D本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。Once表示“一旦”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。4.

，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Whatevertheamusingstoryis

D.Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis參考答案：D略5.--Mr.Smith,youarefinedforover-speeding.Pleasesignhere.--Fined?Over-speeding?

________A.Areyouallright?

B.Youcan'tbeserious!C.Mindyourownbusiness!

D.Youaskedforit!參考答案：B6.Parentssometimes_________providetargetmodelsforchildrenintheireverydayactivities,sotheyshouldmindtheirbehavior.A.smoothly

B.desperatelyC.ambiguously

D.unintentionally參考答案：D考查副詞。A.smoothly順利地；

B.desperately絕望地；C.ambiguously含糊不清地；

D.unintentionally非故意地。父母有時(shí)無(wú)意中為孩子們提供他們的目標(biāo)模式，所以他們應(yīng)該注意他們的舉止行為。可知答案為D。7.

---Tomcan’tcomebecausehehurthislegwhileriding.---Oh,__________________.A.badchance

B.that’sashameC.that’sallright

D.takeiteasy參考答案：B8.—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?—Yes,otherwiseI________tothepicnicnextmonth.A.couldn'tdrive

B.couldn'thavedrivenC.won'tdrive

D.wouldn'thavedriven參考答案：A考察時(shí)態(tài)。此處otherwise后面的從句，表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反，因此應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬預(yù)期，從句應(yīng)用should/could/would+do，因此選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】條件狀語(yǔ)從句是非真實(shí)情況，在這種情況下要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1．條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不一致，其句型為：If

＋主語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋動(dòng)詞原形：Ifitrained,Iwouldnotbeherenow.2．條件從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)不一致，其句型為：If

＋主語(yǔ)＋had＋過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)＋

should（could,would,

或might）＋

have

＋過(guò)去分詞：

IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamlastterm.3．條件從句與將來(lái)事實(shí)不一致，其句型為：If

＋主語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去時(shí)/should

＋動(dòng)詞原形/wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋動(dòng)詞原形：IfIweretogotothemoononeday,Icouldseeitwithmyowneyes.4.

without,but,butfor,butthat,otherwise引起的短語(yǔ)或句子常暗含著虛擬條件。Withoutyou,Iwouldneverknowhim.Butforyourcooperation,wewouldn’thavedonetheworksowell.Ishouldhavecometothepartyyesterday,butIwasbusy.Iambusynow;otherwiseIwoulddoyouthefavor!此題就是otherwise暗含著的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句是對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，句型是主語(yǔ)＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。9..Wasitatthebeginning__youmadethepromise__youwoulddoalltohelpmakeit? A.that;that B.when;that C.that;when D.when;when參考答案：A10.Thisprinterisofgoodquality．Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense．A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。前句表示打印機(jī)質(zhì)量好，按道理起初的一年內(nèi)不可能毀壞，所以下句提出了一種將來(lái)的可能性不大的假設(shè)，由此判斷為與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，用虛擬，從句形式Betodo,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)；should動(dòng)詞原形。故選B.11.___yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C略12.Halfoftheworld’spopulationisundertheageof25andwhentheyarenotinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess,theyarenotawareof______istakingplace.

A.what B.whom C.which D.whose參考答案：A13.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI__________time,Iwouldcertainlygotothetheatrewithyou.A.have

B.hadC.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B試題分析：考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。文意是對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在太忙了。如果有時(shí)間我肯定和你一塊去看電影。本句中if引導(dǎo)的從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)，從句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。14._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Nothavingbeenreminded

D.Havingremindednot參考答案：B15.—Don'tyouknowthatagroupofteenagersfromtheUSAarecomingtovisitourschool? —Yes．____pasttheheadmaster^officeIhappened____himtalkingaboutitwithsomeotherteachers． A．Walking;tohear

B．Towalk;tohear C．Walked;hearing

D．Havingwalked;havingheard參考答案：A16.﹣Whatareyour________？﹣Doctor，myarmhurtsandmybackhurts．（）A．properties B．responses C．symptoms D．reflections參考答案：C．【分析】﹣﹣你的癥狀是什么？﹣﹣醫(yī)生，我的胳膊和背疼．本題考查名詞詞義辨析．A．特性；性質(zhì)；財(cái)產(chǎn)；B．反應(yīng)；回答；C．癥狀；征兆；D．映像，反思；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句是醫(yī)生尋問(wèn)病人的癥狀，故選C．17.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．Apretends

B．a(chǎn)grees

C．promises

D．Intends參考答案：C18.Thetablesandpictureshelpmake________clear________Iwasn'tsureofbefore.

A.it;formetounderstandwhat

B.it;everything

C.everything;tounderstandwhat

D./;what

參考答案：A解析：it為形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)，what從句為賓語(yǔ)從句，what又在賓語(yǔ)從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)。

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butstillI

（聽(tīng)出）hisvoiceonthephone.參考答案：recognized

三、閱讀理解20.Youhadmeat“Hello”!Itturnsoutouropeningwordsspeakvolumes—peopletakelessthanasecondtoformanimpressionofsomeone’spersonalitybasedontheirvoicealone.Weknowthatourvoicescanconveyinformationaboutoursex,age,evenbodystrengthandcertainpersonalitycharacteristics,butPhilMcAleerattheUniversityofGlasgowandhiscolleagueswonderedwhetherwemakeaninstantimpression.Tofindout,theyrecorded64volunteersastheyreadapassage.Theythenpickedtheword“hello”andasked320listenerstomarkthevoicesforpersonalitycharacteristics—includingtrust,dominanceandattractiveness.Althoughit’snotclearhowaccuratesuchimmediatejudgementsare,whatisobviousisthatweallmakethem,andveryquickly.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowsimilarpeople’smarkswere,”saysMcAleer.Itmakessensethatdecisionsaboutpersonalityshouldhappenreallyfast,saysMcAleer.Theimpressionthatourvoicesconveyappearstoberelatedtoseveralfactors,suchassexdifferencesandagegroups,especiallythepitch(音高)ofvoiceonthetop.Forexample,thepitchofaperson’svoiceinfluencedhowreliabletheyseemed.“Aguywhoraiseshispitchbecomesmoretrustworthy,”saysMcAleer.“Whereasagirlwhochangesfromahightoalowpitchisseenasmoretrustworthythanagirlwhosevoicegoesupattheendoftheword.”Itispossibletochangesomeoftheseaspectsofyourvoice,hesays.“IthasbeensaidthatMargaretThatcherandtheQueenwerebothtrainedtomaketheirvoicesappearmoredominant.”Someaspects,though,can’tbechangeable.“Themethodsusedinthispaperarefamiliar,buttheconclusionsarenewandveryinteresting,”saysJodyKreiman,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Thewaythestudylinkspersonalitytoattractivenessandreproductivefitnessmakessensebiologically,shesays.Theteamhopethattheirworkcanbeusedtohelpcreateartificialvoicesforpeoplewhohavelosttheirownduetoamedicalcondition,aswellascreatinglovelyandcharmingvoicesforsatnavs(導(dǎo)航儀),andotherrobotics.“Youmightalsousethiskindofworktofindtherightpersontofrontateam,”saysMcAleer,“youdon’twantareallyunreliablevoicerunningyourcallcentre.”51.ThestudybyPhilMcAleerandhiscolleaguesaimstofindout

.A.howtochangesomeaspectsofvoiceB.whetherpeoplecanmakeaninstantimpressionbyvoiceC.whatrole“hello”playsincommunicationD.therelationshipbetweenvoicesandpersonalitycharacteristics52.Wecanlearnthat

.A.thereweretotally384peoplereadingapassageinthestudyB.theimpressionsthe64volunteersleftonthe320listenerswerethesameC.the320listenersmarkedthepersonalitiesofthe64volunteersquicklyD.the320listenersmarkedthepersonalitiesafteraverylongtime53.Theimpressionthatvoicesconveyisaffectedmostby

.A.bodystrength B.sexdifferences C.agegroups D.pitchofvoice54.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthelastpara