山東省德州市十里望回族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省德州市十里望回族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Forcefulmeasureshavebeentakenforthereconstruction，butitmaybesometime

，weseeanentirelynewWenchuanAbefore

Bwhen

C，since

D．until參考答案：A2.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily_________．

A．takenin

B．takenon

C．takenup

D．takenover參考答案：A略3.-TheT-shirtyoudeliveredisaking-sizeone,notthestandardsizeIordered.

---________!ButIpromiseyouwillreceiveitverysoon.

A.Whosays

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Whyworry參考答案：B4.—Wheredoeshecomefrom?—Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisadoctor

occupation.A.in

B.by

C.through

D.for參考答案：B5.Hardly_____tospeak_____someoneinterruptedhim.

A.hadhebegun;when

B.hehadbegun;while

C.didhebegin;when

D.hebegun;when參考答案：A6.-------Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?

--------Ohyes,enoughandtospare.

A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer

參考答案：A解析：本題考查詞義的區(qū)別：cover意為（錢）足夠的。7.—HowdoyoufindthetraditionalfoodinTianjinAncientCultureStreet?

—_______.A.It'suptoyou B.Can'tbebetter C.Itwaseasytofind D.Yougotit參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——你覺得天津古文化街的傳統(tǒng)食物怎么樣？——再好不過了。A.It'suptoyou這取決于你；B.Can'tbebetter再好不過了；C.Itwaseasytofind很容易找到；D.Yougotit你理解了。Howdoyoufindsth./sb.?詢問某人對某物/人的看法,譯作“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?”，B項“再好不過了”是評價。故選B。8.._____Teachers’Dayisjustaroundthecorner.Iwanttobuyapresentformyteacher,_____thatisusefulbutnotexpensive.A.The;theone

B./;one

C.A;one

D./;theone參考答案：B略9.—Didyouplaycardsagainlastweekend?—Ratherthan____timeplayingcards.Idevotedeveryeffortto____thereport.A.wasted;writing

B.waste;writingC.towaste;write

D.wasting;write參考答案：B10.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

average參考答案：C【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：作為一名草根歌手，為了贏得穩(wěn)步的進(jìn)步，她閱讀她能夠得到的與音樂有關(guān)的一切，抓住她遇到的每一個機(jī)會。Mild溫和的；widespread廣泛傳播的；steady穩(wěn)步的；average平均的。故選C。11.Didyouhaveany___________theroombyyourself?21A.difficultytocleanB.difficultiestocleanC.difficultyincleaning

D.difficultiesincleaning參考答案：C12.In_______filmTransformers,ShiaLaBeoufplays______mannamedSamWitwicky.A.a;the

Bthe;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B13.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget

fromthismedicine.A.safety

B.relief

C.defense

D.shelter參考答案：B14.Theteacheraskedme_________Jackgotinjuredintheleg.

A.howitwasthat

B.howwasitthat

C.howitwaswhich

D.howwasitwhich參考答案：A15.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which

參考答案：C16.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：C解析：本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意應(yīng)為“那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器?！笨崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用，所以使用whose。17.YoucanarriveinGuilinearlyinthemorningforthemeeting___youdon’tmindtalkingthenighttrain.A.unless

B.though

C.given

D.provided參考答案：D略18.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence． A.inthat

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：C19.

—Theaccidentmightnothavehappened,hadwebeenmorecareful.

—Butwe______.

A.weren’t

B.didn’t

C.hadn’t

D.don’t

參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

When16-year-oldEllaFitzgeraldsteppedontothestagetoperformatHarlem’sApolloTheaterin1934,shehadnoideathatherlifewasabouttochange.Herchildhoodhadbeen

50

.Afterthedeathofherparents,Fitzgeraldhadbeenplacedinaboardingschool.

51

,theteachersattheschoolmistreatedher,sosheranaway.Homelessandorphaned,Fitzgeraldwastryingherbestto

52

onthestreetsofNewYorkCitywhenshewonacontesttoperformduringanamateurnightattheApollo.Shehad

53

plannedtodance,butatthelastsecond,shedecidedtosinghermother’sfavoritesonginstead.Herperformanceearnedher

54

fromseveralwell-knownmusicians.EllaFitzgeraldwentontobecomea

55

jazzsinger.Duringamusicalcareerthatspannedsixdecades,Fitzgerald

56

morethan200albums.Shewon13GrammyAwards,thelastofwhichshereceivedin1990.SheworkedwithsomeofthegreatestAmericansingersofthetwentiethcentury,includingFrankSinatra,LouisArmstrong,CountBasie,andDizzyGillespie.Hertalentandcharm

57

awiderangeoflistenersaroundtheworld.Theworldwide

58

ofEllaFitzgeraldhelpedmakejazzamorepopulargenre.UntiltheCivilRightsMovementofthe1960s,theUnitedStates

59

AfricanAmericancitizensthesametreatmentthatwhitecitizensreceived.Fitzgerald’smanagerandherband

60

toperformatplaceswherediscrimination(歧視)waspracticed.Theyalsodecidednottoperformunlesstheywerepaidthesameamountaswhitesingersandmusicians.Ella’sfightfor

61

receivedsupportfromnumerouscelebrityadmirers,includingMarilynMonroe.Fitzgeraldnevertookhergoodfortuneforgranted.Shegavemoneytocharitiesandorganizationsthatcontributedto

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disadvantageschildren.Forhermanyciviccontributions,in1992PresidentGeorgeBushawardedherthePresidentialMedalofHonor,oneofthehighesthonors

63

tocivilians.In1991,Fitzgeraldgaveher

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performanceinNewYork’sCarnegieHall.AlthoughEllaFitzgeralddiedin1996,theAmerican“FirstLadyofSong”continuestoliveintheheartsandearsofmusicloversworldwide.50.A.rich B.rough C.funny D.happy51.A.Importantly

B.Unforgettably

C.Naturally

D.Unfortunately52.A.survive B.experience C.learn D.stand

53.A.strangely B.blindly C.originally D.probably 54.A.jealousy B.recognition C.reputation D.gratitude55. A.creative B.dependent C.undiscovered D.distinguished56. A.released B.sold C.copied D.showed57.A.comparedwith B.appealedto

C.composedof

D.dependedon58.A.celebration B.admiration C.relaxation D.implication 59. A.denied

B.supported C.offered D.hated60. A.decided B.refused C.started D.afforded61. A.wealth B.future

C.equality

D.agreement62. A.caringfor B.playingwith

C.preferringto D.pickingup 63. A.ignorant B.inadequate C.available D.official64.A.best B.vivid C.open D.final參考答案：50—54 BDACB 55—59 DABBA 60—64 BCACD21.You'resurroundedbyrobotsandyouprobablydon'tevenknowit.Mostarenotallthat____41___andtheywon'tcomeuptoyouandspeaklikeafriend.____42___you'reunawareofthem,theyknowyou'rethere.Robotsaremonitoring____43___inhospitals,providingbankingservices,____44___peoplefromburningbuildingsandassistingastronautsin____45___.Robotsareeverywhere.Arerobots____46___ordeadlyenemies?RoboticexpertHansMoravecsaysintelligentrobotstodayarenosmarterthantheaverageinsect.But,don'tfeeltoo____47___aboutthat.Forexample,armyantsinSouthAmerica___48___everythingintheirpathwhentheygotowar—forests,crops,buildings,people...Incaseyou____49___don'tcareaboutourlittlemechanicalfriends,___50___this:Robottechnologyiscurrently___51__atarate10milliontimesfasterthantheevolutionof___52__.Consideringtheadvancesinrobottechnologyduringtheupcomingyears,Moravecsaysthatrobotsmustpassthroughfour___53__ofdevelopmentbeforetheyruletheplanet.Firstrobottechnologymustachievetheabilityto___54__asgeneral-purposetoolswithsoftwarerunningatonemillioninstructionspersecond(MIPS).Thoserobotswillhavethe___55__ofreptiles(爬行動物).Next,thishappeninginto2020,robotswillhaveacquiredbrainscapableof___56__300millionMIPS,whichwillgivethemtheintelligenceofsmartmice.AhundredbillionMIPSwillbe____57___sometimeafter2030.Bythenrobotswillbeprovidedbytheir___58__(humankind)withmonkey-likebrains.___59__，atthedawnof2040,robotswill___60___humanintelligenceandtheywillquicklysurpasshumansandchallengepeopleforsupremacy(至高無上)oftheplanet.41.A.slow B.obvious

C.huge D.valuable42.A.Incase

B.Ifonly C.Evenif

D.Asif43.A.researchers

B.scientists C.presidents

D.patients44.A.rescuing

B.forcing C.sending

D.calling45.A.studio

B.space C.distance

D.town46.A.servants

B.leaders C.competitors

D.friends47.A.curious

B.nervous C.safe D.pleasant48.A.destroy

B.hide C.smell D.visit49.A.also

B.still C.again

D.seldom50.A.consider

B.explain C.declare

D.conclude51.A.beginning

B.selling C.exploding

D.reducing52.A.farmers

B.theories C.societies

D.animals53.A.stations

B.generations C.results

D.experiments54.A.serve

B.stay C.settle

D.appear55.A.weight

B.memory C.intelligence

D.sense56.A.recording

B.improving C.dividing

D.processing57.A.followed

B.reached C.corrected

D.loaded58.A.neighbor

B.parent C.creator

D.enemy59.A.Finally

B.Luckily C.Suddenly

D.Regularly60.A.collect

B.change C.discover

D.equal參考答案：41-45.BCDAB

46-50.DCABA

51-55.CDBAC

56-60.DBCAD41.上一句中的“youprobablydon'tevenknowit”提示，很多機(jī)器人的存在并不“明顯”(obvious)。42.即使(evenif)你沒有察覺到它們的存在，但是它們可以感知到你的存在。evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。43.空后的hospital提示，機(jī)器人可以用來監(jiān)測病人(patient)的病情。44.根據(jù)空后的burningbuildings可知，大樓著火時，機(jī)器人可以被用來解救(rescue)被困人員。45.空前的astronauts提示，機(jī)器人還可以在太空(space)幫助宇航員。46.此處與空后的enemies構(gòu)成對比。機(jī)器人到底是人類的朋友(friend)還是人類致命的敵人？47.現(xiàn)在智能機(jī)器人和一般昆蟲一樣不聰明。但是，我們不能因此對其麻痹大意。safe符合題意。48.空后的war提示，當(dāng)螞蟻群要去進(jìn)行一場戰(zhàn)斗時，它們可以把沿路上的一切毀掉(destroy)。49.根據(jù)上文可推知，機(jī)器人有朝一日會像螞蟻一樣給我們帶來災(zāi)難，因此我們不可以仍然(still)對其不屑一顧。50.空后的內(nèi)容是你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮(consider)的事情。51.空后的“atarate10milliontimes”提示，現(xiàn)在機(jī)器人技術(shù)的發(fā)展速度極快。explode原意為“爆炸”，此處引申為“發(fā)展非常迅速”。52.本文中所列舉的“insect，reptiles，mice”以及monkey都是動物(animal)。53.下一段介紹了，機(jī)器人發(fā)展的四個階段。generation意為“代”。54.機(jī)器人具備充當(dāng)(serveas)人類的多功能工具的能力。55.這一階段的機(jī)器人就擁有了爬行動物的智力(intelligence)水平。下一句中的intelligence是提示。56.到2020年，機(jī)器人將擁有每秒鐘3億條指令的信息處理(process)能力。本段第一句中的running是提示。57.到2030年以后，機(jī)器人的信息處理能力將達(dá)到(reach)每秒鐘1000億條指令。58.由空后的humankind可知，到那時，機(jī)器人將會被它的創(chuàng)造者(creator)——人類裝備上類似于猴子智力水平的大腦芯片。59.經(jīng)過以上三個階段的發(fā)展，最終(finally)機(jī)器人將會發(fā)展到第四個(頂級)階段。60.到2040年，機(jī)器人將擁有同人類一樣的智力，并在短時間內(nèi)超過人類，然后它們就會與人類爭奪對地球的霸權(quán)。equal在此為動詞，意為“等于，與……相同”。三、閱讀理解22.GreatPlacesinNorthAmericaHuttopiaCreatedinEurope,buttailoredtoperfectioninQuébec,Huttopiatentsprovideconvenient,comfortableaccommodationin16ofQuébec's23nationalparks.Builtatopa4by7meterswoodenplatform,thewallsandroofenclosearoomyspacethatcansleepupto5people.Beds,lighting,heating,asmallfridge,dishes,andanoutdoortwoburnerstoveprovidecomforts.

Opensummerthroughfall,Huttopiatentscanbebookedforaslittleas$99pernight.TreeSphereThiscreativeoptiontakeswildernesscampingtoawholenewlevel.SettingupcampinaFreeSpiritSphereyoucansleepamongthetreesandstretchyourwingsinQualicumBay,

VancouverIsland.

Parttreehouse,

partspacecapsule,founderTomChudleigh'shandcraftedwoodenspheresgentlydangleinthebreezethankstoaseriesofropestiedtotheforest'scover.Suspendedat3.1,4.3and4.6metersofftheground,eachofthethreespheresofferscomfortableanduniquelodgingforadultsage16andover.Four-SeasonTentsGatineauPark'sPhilippeLakehastheperfectwinteraccommodationforyou.Standingabovethefreezinggroundonwoodenplatforms,twofour-seasontentsareattractivewithamenities(便利設(shè)施)thatwillkeepyoucomfortable.Withsleepingspaceforuptofourpeople,thepark'sfour-seasontentsfeaturedouble-sizedbeds,afridgeandastoveforcookingmeals.HouseboatsWhylimityourcampingadventurestodryland?LakewayHouseboatVacationsinNewBrunswickoffersgrandaccommodationintheir“cottagesonthewater”.Choosefromthreeluxuriousfloatingvacationhomeswithfullkitchens,fullbathrooms,multiplebedrooms(oneboatsleeps14！),TVs,hottubs,fireplacesandevenwaterslides.SailalongtheSt.JohnRiver,sunbatheontheupperdeck,orstopatpicturesqueMactaquacProvincialParkforaroundofgolf.Doaslittleorasmuchasyoudesire.25.WhichofthefollowingisthemostpopularintheProvinceofQuébec?A.Huttopia.

B.TreeSphere.C.Four-SeasonTents.

D.Houseboats.26.WhichstatementisCORRECTaboutthehouseboat?A.Ithasonlyonetype.B.Itislargeenoughforfourtolivein.C.Itissuppliedwithsomebakedfood.D.Byhouseboat,youcanfindaplacetoplaygolf.27.Theunderlinedword“dangle”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A.move

B.swing C.tremble

D.quake28.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftheFour-SeasonTents?A.Thelargewoodenplatforms. B.Convenientfacilities.C.Thesenseoffloating. D.Thelargesleepingspace.參考答案：25．A26．D27．B28．C試題分析：本文屬于廣告類閱讀，介紹了北美四個有名的宿營基地的特色以及各自的優(yōu)勢。23.Scientistshavesolvedthemysteryofwhytheoverwhelmingmajorityofmammothfossils(化石)aremale.Muchlikewildelephantstoday,youngmaleIceAgemammothsprobablytravelledaroundaloneandmoreoftengotthemselvesintoriskysituationswheretheyweresweptintorivers,orfellthroughiceorintomud,lakesorsinkholesthatpreservedtheirbonesforthousandsofyears,scientistssay.Females,ontheotherhand,travelledingroupsledbyanoldermatriarchwhoknewthelandscapeanddirectedhergroupawayfromdanger."Withoutthebenefitoflivinginaherdledbyanexperiencedfemale,malemammothshadamuchhigherriskofdyinginnaturaltrapssuchasmudholes,rockcracksandlakes,"saidco-authorLoveDalenoftheSwedishMuseumofNaturalHistoryinareportpublishedonThursdayinthejournalCurrentBiology.Thestudyusedgeneticdatatodeterminethesexof98woollymammothfossilsinSiberiaResearchersfoundthat69%ofthesamplesweremale,aheavilyunbalancedsexratio,assumingthatthesexeswerefairlyevenatbirth."Wewereverysurprisedbecausetherewasnoreasontoexpectasexbiasinthefossilrecord,"saidfirstauthorPatriciaPecnerova,alsooftheSwedishMuseumofNaturalHistory.Therefore,researchersbelievethatsomethingaboutthewaytheylivedinfluencedthewaytheydied.Mostbones,tusks,andteethfrommammothsandotherIceAgeanimalshaven'tsurvived,"explainedDalen."ItishighlylikelythattheremainsthatarefoundinSiberiathesedayshavebeenpreservedbecausetheyhavebeenburied,andthusprotectedfromweathering."Thesegiant,tuskedplanteatersdisappearedabout4,000yearsago.Whilethereisnoscientificagreementaboutthecausesoftheirdisappearancefromtheplanet,mostbelievethatclimatechange,excessivehuntingbyhumansandthespreadofotheranimalsintomammothfeedinggroundswereinfluentialfactors.8.Theunderlinedword"matriarch"inparagraph3means_______.A.figurehead

B.femaleleaderC.experiencedanimal

D.maturemammoth9.Whydothemajorityofmammothfossilscomefrommaleanimals?A.Scientistsfinditeasiertostudymalefossilizedbones.B.Thereweremore