山東省棗莊市薛城區(qū)舜耕中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省棗莊市薛城區(qū)舜耕中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment__________.

A.isdamaged

B.hasdamaged

C.damaged

D.wasdamaged參考答案：D2.----WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?----.AYouspeak.

B.That'sit.

C.It'suptoyou.

D.Youdoit.參考答案：C3.–Sorry,sir.I’mlateagain.–Whatexcusewillyou_______foryourselfthistime?A.setup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.makeup參考答案：D略4.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohave

avillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C5.Tomwassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften_______lettersfromwords.A.leftout

B.leftbehindC.leftoff

D.letalone參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leaveout遺漏；leavebehind留下，遺留；leaveoff停止，中斷；letalone更不用說(shuō)。依據(jù)前面提及的careless可知，這里應(yīng)該是將單詞的字母遺漏了。故選A項(xiàng)。6.Iwentalongthebeachthinkingofnothing____.Ainbrief

Bindoubt

Cinharmony

Dinparticular參考答案：D略7.Davidwantstobe________engineerwhileCathywantstobe________doctor.A.an;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.an;a參考答案：D8.howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A.Notknown B.Notknowing C.Notknow D.Notbeingknown參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.句意:不知道如何做作業(yè),我去問(wèn)我的老師尋求幫助.現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和句子主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B.9.—It’srainingsohard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina_______.IamnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.

A.disadvantage

B.benefit

C.fantasy

D.dilemma參考答案：D10.Maryrecommendedme_______anEnglishdictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelp.A.shouldbuy

B.bought

C.tobuy

D.buy參考答案：C11.Yourperformanceintheexamisn’tthatsatisfactory.______,youfailed.A.Inaword

B.What’sworseC.Inotherwords

D.Whatapity參考答案：C考查詞意辨析，A總而言之，B更糟糕的是，C換句話說(shuō)，D很遺憾，根據(jù)句意：你在考試中的表現(xiàn)沒(méi)有那么令人滿意，…，你失敗了。失敗這句是對(duì)前面一句表現(xiàn)不好的結(jié)果詳細(xì)說(shuō)明的，表達(dá)的是同樣的意思，故選C。12.---Whynotstayforlunch?Maryismakingapplepienow.---______.Iloveapplepiealot,really.

A.Notatall

B.That’sright

C.Nevermind

D.Goodidea.參考答案：D13.Thestudent,

inJinshanMiddleSchoolfor3years,wasadmittedintoQinghuaUniversity.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.havingstudied參考答案：D14.Takingnotesisimportantinclass,butitisnotnecessaryto__________everywordtheteachersays.A.putaway

B.putout

C.putdown

D.puttogether參考答案：C15.Allthecitizensaretakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment,soourcityis___________acleanandbeautifulcity.A.onthewaybecoming

B.onthewaybecomeC.onthewaytobecoming

D.onthewaytobecome參考答案：C16.Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardto_________inthenearfuture.A.coming

B.willcome

C.come

D.havingcome參考答案：B17.Wehavetoadmitthatthebiggest___________facingtheecosystemislimitedresourcesandtheworseningenvironment.A.mission

B.challenge

C.scale

D.contribution參考答案：B18.______thesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,triedtoimprovethesystembybuyingmanyofthedifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundGroup.A.Seeing B.Seen C.Havingseen D.Havingbeenseen參考答案：C19.Peoplelivingintheflood-struckenareahadlotsofproblems,________thelackofwateristhemostseriousone.A.ofwhich

B.which

C.forwhich

D.where參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Memorylosscanoccurtoanyone.Ifyouareunabletotakegoodcareofyourmemory,thenchancesarethatyouwillsufferfrommemorylossataveryyoungage.

36

．Stressisastateofmentaloremotionalfatigue(疲勞).

37

．Thisisthereasonwhywefailtorememberorlearnnewthingswhenwearementallystressed.Topreventstress-relatedlossofmemoryandlearningability,onehastofindthefactorsthatincreasestressandanxietyanddealwiththem.Ifyouexerciseonaregularbasis,yourbodywillbecomestrongerovertime.

38

.Asyourbraindoesmoreexercise,itgetshealthierandworksbetter.Thisiswhystudentsareencouragedtodomindexercisesorplaymind-relatedgamesregularly.

39

．Itallowsgoodbloodcirculation(循環(huán))inthebodyandenablethemindtoprocesspresentaswellaspastinformationquickly.However,manypeopleneglecttheimportanceofdoingso.Also,alwaysincludehealthyfoodsinyourdailydietthatcanimproveyourmemory,suchasblueberries,spinachandbroccoli.Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofmemoryloss.Atpresent,expertsareunabletotellexactlywhatthemainreasonleadingtomemorylossis.Thisisbecausetherecouldbemanyreasonsleadingtoit,suchasenvironmentalfactors.Thebrainisacomplexorgan.

40

.Whatmattersisthatyouareabletofollowtherightsetofguidelinestopreventyourselffromsufferingfrommemoryloss.

A.Itaffectsthememoryandlearningabilityofanindividual

B.Havingahealthyandbalanceddietisveryimportant

C.Tryinggivingyourselfabreakwillbeagoodway

D.Itmakesitalmostimpossibletofindthetruecauseofmemoryloss

E.Thisruleappliestothebrainaswell

F.Itisveryhelpfultohavearegularplacetoputthingsin

G.Thefollowingarethetopthreereasonformemorylossandhowyoucanavoidthem參考答案：36-40GAEBD本文針對(duì)造成健忘的三個(gè)主要原因以及如何避免它們的發(fā)生進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。36．語(yǔ)義理解題。Memorylosscanoccurtoanyone.Ifyouareunabletotakegoodcareofyourmemory,thenchancesareyouwillsufferfrommemorylossataveryyoungage.這里提到了任何人都可能健忘，如果你不能好好的照顧自己的記憶，那么在非常年輕的時(shí)候就可能會(huì)遭遇健忘，故選G。（下面給出了造成健忘的三個(gè)主要原因以及如何避免它們的發(fā)生。）37．語(yǔ)義理解題。根據(jù)Stressisastateofmentaloremotionalfatigue(疲勞).和Thisisthereasonwhywefailtorememberorlearnnewthingswhenwearementallystressed.可知這里意思是壓力會(huì)影響人的記憶力和學(xué)習(xí)能力，選A。38．語(yǔ)義理解題。Ifyouexerciseonaregularbasis,yourbodywillbecomestrongerovertime.這里提到了經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使身體更強(qiáng)壯這一規(guī)則，故選E。（這條規(guī)則同樣適用于大腦。）39．語(yǔ)義理解題。Also,alwaysincludehealthyfoodsinyourdailydietthatcanimproveyourmemory,suchasblueberries,spinachandbroccoli.這里提到了健康和均衡的飲食，選B。（有一個(gè)健康和均衡的飲食非常重要。）40．語(yǔ)義理解題。Thebrainisacomplexorgan.這里提到了大腦是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的器官，所以選D。（找到造成健忘的真正原因幾乎是不可能的。）

三、閱讀理解21.WelcometoMarksdaleStateParkWherefun,fitness,andeducationcometogether Don’tmissournewsummerclassesavailableduringMay23-Aug5! Swimminglessons:Ages4—adult.Cost:$5perclassor$15foronemonth. Hiking:Haveastateparkkeeperhikethroughourpathswithyouandteachyouaboutthepark’swildlifeandplants.Marksdaleisaperfectspotforhiking. Soccer:Ouryouthsoccerprogramisunusualinthatitisnon-competitive.Differentteamsareformedeveryday.Thefocusisoneachplayerlearningtoworkasateam,notononeteamwinningitall. Boating:Theseclassesareonlyfor20-year-oldsandabove.Fishingisonlyallowedwithapermit. Bicycling:Wehavespecialpathsbuiltforbicyclists.Signsarepostedforself-guidedtoursofourpark.Groupcyclingisalsoavailablewithaparkguide.Pathsrangefromeasytochallenging. Amessagefromthedirector: Hikingpaths!Sportfields!Playgrounds!Campgrounds!Funactivities!LocatedonMcQueeney,MarksdaleStateParkofferssomethingforeveryone.Wehaveanumberofplantsandanimals,whichareindan