Module 1 British and American English導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修五

高一英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案編號(hào)：高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案Book5Moudule1教學(xué)內(nèi)容Module1編制人審核人執(zhí)教教師學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1．解決文章中出現(xiàn)的困難詞匯的讀音與意義問(wèn)題。2．能看懂長(zhǎng)句難句，理解文章大意。學(xué)情分析教學(xué)措施重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析1．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和詞匯。2.文章大意的理解。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、自主預(yù)習(xí)（獨(dú)學(xué)）教學(xué)思路（二次備課）Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.n.語(yǔ)言學(xué)家2.n.口音3.adj.顯然的,顯而易見(jiàn)的4.vi.(英)排隊(duì)(等候)5.cadj.令人困惑的;難懂的→vt.使……困惑→n.困惑.6.vt.比較7.vt.省略8.n.種類→v.變化→adj.各種各樣的.9.dvi.不同,有區(qū)別→adj.不同的→n.不同10.n.移民;定居者11.n.評(píng)論;講話12.n.變化13.adv.不斷地,持續(xù)地14.n.結(jié)構(gòu);體系15.makea有影響,使不相同16.get四處走動(dòng)(旅行)17.mon有相同的特點(diǎn)18.beto與……相似19.have(in)doingsth.做某事有困難20.lead引起,導(dǎo)致1.WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.當(dāng)然,除了語(yǔ)言外,如今我們確實(shí)在所有方面都和美國(guó)一樣。(1)havesth.incommon(withsb.)意為“(與某人)想法、興趣等相同”;havesth.incommon(withsth.)意為“(與某物)特征或特性相同”,have的賓語(yǔ)常為alot,everything,much,little,nothing等。Tomysurprise,IfoundIhadalotincommonwiththisstranger.令我吃驚的是,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我和這個(gè)陌生人有許多共同點(diǎn)。WehavemuchincommonwithShanghaianditspeople.我們與上海及上海人有很多共同之處。Theyhavenothingincommonwitheachother.他們毫無(wú)共同之處。incommonwithsb./sth.與某人/某物一樣incommon共有,公有commonsense常識(shí)【即學(xué)即用】完成句子1、然他們是兄弟,但他們并沒(méi)有共同之處。Thoughtheyarebrothers,theyoneanother.

2、一般來(lái)說(shuō),相對(duì)于成功人士,聽(tīng)眾和那些在逆境中掙扎的人更有共鳴。Generally,audienceshavemoreinthosewhostrugglethanthosewhosucceedinlife.

(2)exceptprep.&conj.表示“除了……之外”。WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.除星期天外我們天天去上學(xué)。Weallsucceedinpassingthedrivingtestexcepthim.除了他我們都成功通過(guò)了駕駛考試。ThehousewasjustasIleftitexceptthateverythingwascoveredwithdust.除了所有東西布滿灰塵之外,這房子與我離開(kāi)時(shí)沒(méi)什么兩樣。Idon’tknowanythingaboutthecaseexceptwhatIreadinthenewspaper.除了在報(bào)紙上看到的報(bào)道外,我對(duì)這個(gè)案子一無(wú)所知。【即學(xué)即用】用except,exceptfor,besides填空①Bicyclingisgoodexercise;,itdoesnotpollutetheair.

②Theroomisemptyabookshelfstandinginonecorner.

③TheyallwenttothecinemaTomyesterday.Hewasdoinghishomeworkthen.

2.Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.老師講英式英語(yǔ)還是講美式英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有太大的差別。(1)makeadifference意為“有影響,使不相同”,其后常接介詞to。Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.海邊的空氣改變了她的健康狀況。Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.他去不去對(duì)我不會(huì)有什么影響。makeno/little/some/muchdifference(to)(對(duì)……)沒(méi)有/幾乎沒(méi)有/有些/有很大影響tellthedifferencebetween說(shuō)出……之間的不同之處makeadifferencebetween區(qū)別對(duì)待……【即學(xué)即用】完成句子①今年他能否考上大學(xué)事關(guān)重大。whetherhecanbeadmittedtocollegethisyear.

②窗外的噪聲對(duì)我們學(xué)生沒(méi)有影響。Thenoiseoutsidethewindowtousstudents.

(2)本句中的It是形式主語(yǔ),whetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish是真正的主語(yǔ)。whether...or...可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,意思是“是……還是……”;也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“無(wú)論……還是……”。Idon’tknowwhethertheywillcomeforourhelpornot.我不知道他們是否要來(lái)求我們幫忙。(賓語(yǔ)從句)Itisuncertainwhethershewillpassorfail.她是否能過(guò)關(guān)還不確定。(主語(yǔ)從句)Themoonisamoonstill,whetheritshinesornot.(諺)不管是明還是暗,月亮總是月亮。(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)【即學(xué)即用】語(yǔ)法填空①remainsdoubtfulwhetherit’sanimportantdiscoveryornot.

②Thequestionisthey’lltakeabusoraplane.3.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).作為游人,在倫敦你要乘underground,而在紐約則是subway,或者你愿意乘坐taxi(英式)或者cab(美式)游覽城市。getaround四處走動(dòng),傳播,流傳Ireallydon’tknowhowsuchnewsgotaround.我的確不知道,這樣的消息是如何傳開(kāi)的。4.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it’satorch.美國(guó)人把手電筒稱為flashlight,而英國(guó)人卻叫它torch?！暨@是一個(gè)并列句。并列連詞是while,意為“而;然而”,表示對(duì)比。I’dliketostudylawatuniversitywhilemycousinprefersgeography.在大學(xué)里我喜歡學(xué)法律而我的表弟更喜歡地理。Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneywhilemenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.在有些地方婦女出去掙錢(qián),而男人則在家做家務(wù)帶孩子。while也可引導(dǎo)以下兩種狀語(yǔ)從句:(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候;在……過(guò)程中”。從句動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,主句動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性或瞬間性動(dòng)詞。主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中。如:TheboyfellasleepwhilehewaswatchingTV.這個(gè)小男孩在看電視時(shí)睡著了。(2)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“雖然……但是……”。這時(shí)從句要放在主句前。如:WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.盡管我承認(rèn)這些問(wèn)題難,但我并不認(rèn)為它們不能被解決?！炯磳W(xué)即用】連詞填空①thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.

②stayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.

③Thatregionhasplentyofnaturalresourcesthisonehasnone.

5.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.有時(shí)候同一個(gè)單詞的含義有微小的差別,這可能會(huì)令人困惑。confusingadj.令人困惑的,難以理解的Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistryingtoexpress.他的書(shū)寫(xiě)是那么混亂,以至于很難弄清楚他想表達(dá)什么。6.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).介詞的用法也有所不同:比較一下ontheteam,ontheweekend(美式)和intheteam,attheweekend(英式)。comparevt.比較;對(duì)比Youcannevercompareappleswithoranges.(諺)風(fēng)馬牛不相及。Mostparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwiththatoftheirparents.大部分家長(zhǎng)說(shuō),跟他們的父母(即孩子的爺爺奶奶等)的教育方法相比較,他們教育孩子的方法有著顯著的不同。ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.但是這也致使許多美語(yǔ)單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)傳入英國(guó)英語(yǔ),以至于現(xiàn)在有一些人相信英國(guó)英語(yǔ)將要消失。本句為主從復(fù)合句,sothat引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,其中又包括了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。leadto“引起,導(dǎo)致”,to是介詞。Thebankhasofferedarewardforanyinformationleadingtothearrestofthemen.銀行懸賞情報(bào),以便將這些人繩之以法However,ifyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents—American,British,Australian,andevenSpanish.然而,如果你打開(kāi)美國(guó)電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目CNN,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)新聞播報(bào)員和天氣預(yù)報(bào)員操著不同的口音——美國(guó)的,英國(guó)的,澳大利亞的,甚至西班牙的?！居梅?】find+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式。動(dòng)詞-ing形式與賓語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行或持續(xù)。IfoundhimdoinghishomeworkwhenIwentin.當(dāng)我進(jìn)去時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在做作業(yè)?！居梅?】find+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系或表示動(dòng)作的完成。Wefoundtheplacemuchchanged.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)地方變化很大。【用法3】find+賓語(yǔ)+名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)。Ifindheraneasywomantogetalongwith.我發(fā)覺(jué)她是一個(gè)很容易相處的女人。(名詞作賓補(bǔ))Comeandjoininthegame.You’llfinditinteresting.過(guò)來(lái)一起做游戲吧。你會(huì)覺(jué)得它很有趣。(形容詞作賓補(bǔ))Weseldomfindhimout.我們很少發(fā)現(xiàn)他外出。(副詞作賓補(bǔ))Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselfinthehospital.當(dāng)她醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。(介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ))【即學(xué)即用】句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Hedidn’tpasstheexam.IfoundthathewasinabadmoodwhenItalkedtohim.→Hedidn’tpasstheexam.IfoundinabadmoodwhenItalkedtohim.

②Hefoundthattheproblemwasdifficulttosolve.→Hefoundtosolvetheproblem.

③Wefoundthathewassmokingintheoffice.→Hewasintheofficebyus.課文填空：TherearemanydifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Thefirstand1.(much)obviouswayisin2.vocabulary.Forexample,AmericansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgaswhiletheBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Americansuseaflashlight,3.fortheBritish,itisatorch.Therearealsoafewdifferences4..grammar.TheBritishsayHaveyougot...?whileAmericanspreferDoyouhave...?Prepositionscanbe5.(differ)too:Americanssayontheteam,ontheweekend,whiletheBritishuseintheteam,attheweekend.TheBritishuseprepositions6.Americanssometimesomitthem.Theothertwoareasin7.thetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Inthefuture,there8.(be)goingtobemany“Englishes”besidesthetwomain9.(variety),butspeakersofEnglishwillhavenodifficulty10..(understand)eachother,wherevertheyare.教學(xué)反思答案：Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.linguistn.語(yǔ)言學(xué)家2.accentn.口音3.noticeableadj.顯然