2022年高考沖刺北京卷英語(yǔ)試題解析（word版）（解析版）

絕密★啟用前2017年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)招生統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷）英語(yǔ)本試卷共16頁(yè)，共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解(共三節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，共分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Abook.答案是A。1.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At5:00. B.At6:00. C.At7:00.2.Whichclubwillthemanjoin?A.Thefilmclub. B.Thetravelclub. C.Thesportsclub.3.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttocutoutofpaper?A.Afish. B.Abird. C.Amonkey.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Atabookstore. C.Inamuseum.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，共15分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Todiscussaholidayplan.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheminibus?A.$50. B.$150. C.$350.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。arethetwosperkersmainlytalkingabout?A.Electronicwaste. B.Soilpollution. C.Recyclingbenefits.doesthewomandecidetodowithhercellphoneintheend?itaway. B.Keepitathome. C.Sellittoberecycled.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Wifeandhusband. C.Businesspartners.11.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaschool. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inatravelagency.12.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Totakeatrip. B.Tohaveacoffee. C.Toattendameeting.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至15題。hasbeenimprovedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thetrainstation. B.Thebusservice. C.Theparkinglot.14.Howdoesthespeakergettoherofficetoday?A.Bybusandonfoot. B.Bytrainandbybus. C.Bytrainandonfoot.15.Whoisthespeaker?A.Areporter. B.Apoliceman. C.Aphotographer.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，共分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。Pick-upAppointmentFormItem（物品）A16andsomemagazinesDestinationOverseasto17Delivery?Air□RegularTimetopickup5:0018afternoonPackingAmediumboxCustomer’sinformationMr.Hudson1989Street,Chicago,20Tel:4159786第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.___________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago. A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot 答案是D。21.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,___________easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A.must B.should C.can D.need22.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards___________we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.A.but B.or C.for D.so23.Everyyear,___________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever24.—___________thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.A.Didyoucall B.Haveyoucalled C.Willyoucall D.Wereyoucalling25.___________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because26.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing___________shewasheading.A.why B.where C.how D.when27.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline___________theirvaluabletime.A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saved28.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople___________youfigureitout.A.because B.though C.until D.since29.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones___________yet.A.haven’tinvented B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented D.hadn’tbeeninvented30.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,___________frombutterfliestoelephants.A.ranging B.range C.torange D.ranged31.Thelittleproblems___________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.that B.as C.where D.when32.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime___________withhisstudents.A.tospend B.spend C.spending D.spent33.People___________betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhave B.have C.had D.hadhad34.Ifthenewsafetysystem___________touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenput B.wereput C.shouldbeput D.wouldbeput35.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving___________fishingindustry.A.at B.in C.on D.by第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman36outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermother37whysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould38,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解決)theproblemofhomelessness.Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,39anoldshoppingtrolley（購(gòu)物車）whichwaspiledwith40.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore41todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t43asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoudation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto45＂BigBosses＂lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto46tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein＂LadybugJars＂tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring＂MakeChange＂month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother47calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada’s48andhomeless.49of.50outdoors51.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe52ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But53allthis,Hannahstillhasthe54lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga55intheworld.Youcan,too!36.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving37.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset38.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work39.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding40.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags41.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful42.A.since B.unless C.although D.as43.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look44.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread45.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack46.A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree47.A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial48.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick49.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure50A.going B.sleeping C.traveling D.playing51.A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments52.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts53.A.for B.through C.besides D.along54.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough55.A.choice B.profit C.judgment D.difference第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(發(fā)抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,＂Paris’seyesrolledback,＂Taylorsays.＂Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.＂Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,＂DoesanyoneknowCPR?＂CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamagedquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.＂Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,＂saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’sheartbeatreturned.＂IknowIwasreallylucky,＂Parissaysnow.＂Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.＂ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.＂Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,＂Taylorsays.＂IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.＂56.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.57.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.B.Sherecoveredfromshock.C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.58.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.BInspiringyoungminds! TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’spublishing,bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.What’What’sinside?Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake—themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWmagazine? Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside—insteaditisjam-packedwithseriousideas.TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲學(xué)）—andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.Soundstoogoodtobetrue? Takealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear! Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBSCRIBENOW□AnnualSubscriptionEurope￡55RestofWorld￡65□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,aPassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscriptionEurope￡60RestofWorld￡70RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.59.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?A.Itentertainsyoungparents.B.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.C.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.D.Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.60.WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?A.Onlinecourses.B.Articlesonnewtopics.C.Lecturesonabalancedlife.D.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.61.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-mouthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?A.￡55. B.￡60.C.￡65.D.￡70.62.SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget.A.freebirthdaypresentsB.fullrefundwithin28daysC.membershipoftheTOKNOWclubD.chancestomeettheexpertsinpersonCMeasles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled＂herdimmunity＂,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn’twork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.That’sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(決定不參加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption（豁免）,sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.63.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat____________.A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendB.theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentionC.anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsD.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly64.Herdimmunityworkswellwhen____________.A.exemptionsareallowedB.severalvaccinesareusedtogetherC.thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinD.newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws65.Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?A.Theoveruseofvaccine.B.Thelackofmedicalcare.C.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.D.Thevaccineopt-outsofsomepeople.66.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheideaofexemption.B.Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.C.Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.D.Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.DHollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil(邪惡)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics（控制論）,putitthisway:＂Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干預(yù)),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.＂Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssaywecanjust＂switchthemoff＂asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,withconfidence,＂Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.＂However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced(中子誘導(dǎo))nuclearchainreaction.67.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay____________.A.runoutofhumancontrolB.satisfyhuman’srealdesiresC.commandarmiesofkillerrobotsD.workfasterthanamathematician68.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeableto____________.A.preventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyedB.achievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlyC.doanythingsuccessfullywithgivenordersD.beathumansininternationalchessmatches69.Accordingtosomeresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto____________.A.helpsuperintelligentmachinesworkbetterB.besecureagainstevilhumanbeingsC.keepmachinesfrombeingharmedD.avoidrobots’affectingtheworld70.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines?A.ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI.B.Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.C.Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty.D.Itwillstayforadecade.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.71Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.72Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加強(qiáng))connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.73Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.74Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight’s,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.75＂Youkeepwhatmatters,＂Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B.It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.＂Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,＂saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)（15分）你的英國(guó)朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：＂長(zhǎng)江之行＂或者＂泰山之旅＂。Jim來(lái)信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你建議的線路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,______________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（20分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫(xiě)一篇英文周記，記錄畢業(yè)前夕你們制作以＂感恩母校＂為主題的畢業(yè)紀(jì)念視頻的全過(guò)程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：視頻video(請(qǐng)務(wù)必將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi))答案、解析第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)21.【答案】C試題分析：A.must必須；B.should應(yīng)該；C.can能；D.need需要。句意：Samuel，我們班最高的男生，能很輕松地夠著書(shū)架頂上的書(shū)。此處需要一個(gè)表示能力的詞，故用can，答案為C?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞22.【答案】D試題分析：A.but但是B.or或者C.for因?yàn)镈.so因此。句意：Peter，請(qǐng)給我們寄明信片，這樣我們就會(huì)知道你去哪游覽過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查并列連詞。23.【答案】B試題分析：任何事任何人任何人無(wú)論哪個(gè)。句意：每年，任何一個(gè)做出最漂亮風(fēng)箏的人將會(huì)在風(fēng)箏節(jié)獲獎(jiǎng)。空格所在部分是主語(yǔ)從句，缺少主語(yǔ)，用鏈接代詞，根據(jù)意思可知是人獲獎(jiǎng)，估排除A、D，因?yàn)樾枰鲋髡Z(yǔ)，只能用主格代詞who+ever，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。24.【答案】A試題分析：句意：——你昨天有沒(méi)有給那家公司打電話問(wèn)問(wèn)他們對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品感覺(jué)怎么樣？——打了，他們對(duì)產(chǎn)品很滿意。空格所在題干有一個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，發(fā)生在過(guò)去，肯定用過(guò)去式，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。25.【答案】C試題分析：A.Once一旦B.If如果C.Although盡管D.Because因?yàn)?。句意：盡管鳥(niǎo)兒們用羽毛來(lái)飛翔，但是他們的一些羽毛還有其他用途。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。26.【答案】B試題分析：A.why為什么B.where在哪C.how如何D.when什么時(shí)候。句意：Jane漫無(wú)目的地走在兩旁栽樹(shù)的街道上，不知道她將去往何方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是表地點(diǎn)的，因此用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句。27.【答案】C試題分析：句意：為了節(jié)省乘客的時(shí)間，許多航空公司現(xiàn)在允許他們網(wǎng)上打印登機(jī)牌。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。28.【答案】Cbecause"因?yàn)?，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句．though"盡管，雖然"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．until"直到"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．since意思是"自從…以來(lái)"時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；意思是"既然"時(shí)，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"時(shí)間"關(guān)系，可排除A和B；再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思"如果你不理解某事，你可以研究，學(xué)習(xí)，和其他人交談直到你找到答案．"可知答案選C．考點(diǎn)：考查連詞，狀語(yǔ)從句。29.【答案】D試題分析：句意：在美國(guó)20世紀(jì)50年代的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)的家庭家里只有一部電話，并且無(wú)線電話還根本沒(méi)有發(fā)明出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和C，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除B，故選D，過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。30.【答案】A試題分析：句意：國(guó)家公園有許多的野生動(dòng)物，包括從蝴蝶到大象等等。此處野生動(dòng)物和range之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。31.【答案】A試題分析：句意：我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪杏龅降男?wèn)題可能就是偉大發(fā)明的靈感。______wemeetinourdailylives是定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是problems，用that?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。32.【答案】D句中spend作time的后置定語(yǔ)，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；句中spend與time構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用表示被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞來(lái)構(gòu)成．故選D．考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。33.【答案】B試題分析：句意：人們有著比過(guò)去更好的醫(yī)療保健，所以他們更長(zhǎng)壽。與過(guò)去對(duì)比是現(xiàn)在，所以than前一句話是用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，而且后一句用的就是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以前面也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。34.【答案】A試題分析：句意：如果這個(gè)新的安全系統(tǒng)被投入使用過(guò)的話，這個(gè)事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。根據(jù)主句確定是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以從句謂語(yǔ)用haddone形式，此外根據(jù)句意可知是被動(dòng)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)是正確的。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。35.【答案】Batprep．（表示位置）在；在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）；以，達(dá)；向，朝；inprep．采用（某種方式）；穿著，帶著；（表示位置）在……里面，（表示領(lǐng)域，范圍）在…以內(nèi)；（表示品質(zhì)、能力等）在…之中；onprep．（表示方向）向；（表示對(duì)象）對(duì)；（表示位置）在…上；（表示時(shí)間）在……之時(shí)；byprep．在……旁邊；表示方式；由于；經(jīng)過(guò)．makealivingby"靠……謀生"，by用在此處表示謀生的一中方式；再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選D．考點(diǎn)：考查介詞。第二節(jié)【文章大意】本文講述HannahTaylor通過(guò)自己的努力來(lái)建立公益組織籌集資金幫助那些無(wú)家可歸忍饑挨餓的人。36．本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．跳，B．吃，C．哭，D．揮手．根據(jù)后文themanwashomelessandhungry，可以知道此時(shí)這個(gè)人在垃圾桶撿東西吃，故選B。37．本題考查形容詞辨析A惱怒的，B緊張的，C恥辱的，D難過(guò)的．根據(jù)后文"Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood"可知，她的心情是難過(guò)的，同時(shí)在第二段最后一句，有sad近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。38．本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析A表現(xiàn)、舉止，B管理、經(jīng)營(yíng)，C幫助，D工作根據(jù)上文Hannah看到無(wú)家可歸的人感覺(jué)很難過(guò)，所以想要伸出援手，選擇C。39.考查動(dòng)詞。A.pushing推B.carrying拿C.buying買D.holding握。購(gòu)物車肯定是推著的，根據(jù)邏輯常識(shí)可推出，故選A。40.考查名詞。A.goods貨物B.bottles瓶子C.foods食物D.bags包。因?yàn)槭橇骼苏?，所以隨身的東西肯定都是用包裝好的，故車上堆滿了包，里面裝滿了東西，故選D。41.考查形容詞。A.excited 激動(dòng)的B.determined下決心的，堅(jiān)定的C.energetic精力充沛的D.grateful感激的。Hannah很難過(guò)，所以她更加下定決心一定要把這件事做好，故選B。42.考查連詞。A.since自從B.unless除非C.although盡管D.as因?yàn)?。句意：自從他們第一次看到無(wú)家可歸的人，Hannah就一直在跟她的媽媽說(shuō)流浪者的生活，根據(jù)句意可知選A。43.考查動(dòng)詞。A.sound聽(tīng)B.get獲得C.feel 感覺(jué)D.look看。她媽媽告訴她只要她付出努力去改變那些讓她難過(guò)的事情，就不會(huì)和以前一樣感覺(jué)那么糟糕了，此處指的是感覺(jué)上，故選C。44.考查動(dòng)詞。A.exchange交換B.leave離開(kāi)C.keep保持D.spread傳播。她希望她那帶著希望和意識(shí)的信息能夠傳播開(kāi)來(lái)，根據(jù)句意可知選D。45.考查動(dòng)詞。A.sell賣B.deliver傳送;投遞C.host主辦宴會(huì)D.pack打包。她開(kāi)始主辦大老板午餐會(huì)，說(shuō)服那些商業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們?yōu)樗拇壬剖聵I(yè)做出一些奉獻(xiàn)，此處考查host的特殊用法，主辦宴會(huì)的意思，符合語(yǔ)境，選C。46．本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A做貢獻(xiàn)、出力，B導(dǎo)致，C應(yīng)用，D同意．根據(jù)原文可知，Hannah開(kāi)始賣飯給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇罄习?，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中她嘗試去說(shuō)服當(dāng)?shù)氐拇笊倘藶閿[脫homelessness出一把力，故選A。47．本題考查名詞辨析A政治或商業(yè)活動(dòng)，B旅行，C流程，D試驗(yàn)．根據(jù)本空前一個(gè)another，提醒前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)同類型的一個(gè)名詞；而前文提到的與募捐有關(guān)的活動(dòng)，是一個(gè)"零錢月"，而another后面的另一個(gè)內(nèi)容是"NationalRedScarfDay"，讓人們?cè)诋?dāng)天捐出20美金，同樣也是一個(gè)活動(dòng)，故選A。48．本題考查形容詞辨析A年長(zhǎng)的，B饑餓的，C孤獨(dú)的，D生病的。根據(jù)上文第一段媽媽的話中提到"themanwashomelessandhungry"，則和本空相對(duì)應(yīng)，名詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B。49.考查形容詞。A.aware意識(shí)的B.afraid害怕的C.proud 驕傲的D.sure肯定的。前面提到為那些無(wú)家可歸的人見(jiàn)建了一個(gè)名為Hannah’sPlace的地方，以她的名字命名的，所以Hannah肯定非常驕傲，自豪，故選C。50.考查動(dòng)詞。A.going去B.sleeping睡C.traveling旅行D.playing玩。當(dāng)天冷到在室外睡覺(jué)就意味著死的時(shí)候，這個(gè)避難所就會(huì)給那些無(wú)家可歸的人，根據(jù)句意可知選B。51.考查名詞。A.praises贊美B.invitations邀請(qǐng)C.replies回復(fù)D.appointments約會(huì)。她收到了很多的贊美。因?yàn)橄挛挠羞@方面的舉例，給她頒獎(jiǎng)，故答案為A。52.考查名詞。A.needs需要B.interests興趣C.dreams夢(mèng)想D.efforts努力。此處是指這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是為了認(rèn)可年輕人改變這個(gè)世界所作出的努力，根據(jù)句意可知選D。53.考查介詞。A.for為了B.through通過(guò)C.besides此外D.along沿著。但是經(jīng)過(guò)所有這些之后，Hannah依然過(guò)著Winnipeg學(xué)校一名女生的普通的生活，根據(jù)句意可知選B。54.考查形容詞。A.healthy健康的B.public公共的C.normal正常的，普通的D.tough艱難的。Hannah依然過(guò)著Winnipeg學(xué)校一名女生的普通的生活，根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。55.考查名詞。A.choice選擇B.profit利潤(rùn)C(jī).judgement判斷D.difference不同。此處為固定短語(yǔ)：makeadifference起作用，有影響，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：人物故事類短文閱讀第三部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【答案】56B57C58B【解析】試題分析：講述TaylorBisbee通過(guò)及時(shí)的CPR挽救了一位學(xué)生的生命。56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.可知Paris是突然的心力衰竭，肯定是心臟問(wèn)題，故答案為B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章ExpertssayParisisright：Forasuddenheartfailure，thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly可知巴黎說(shuō)她很幸運(yùn)因?yàn)樗⒓唇邮芰诵姆螐?fù)蘇術(shù)；故選C。58．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown．Onegirlcalled911．Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse，whobroughtadefibrillator，anelectronicdevices（器械）thatcanshockthehe