2022年高考沖刺英語(yǔ)試題（陜西卷）3

2015年高考英語(yǔ)試題（陜西卷）第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.stomachA.technologyB.exchangeC.chairD.church答案：A解析：stomach和technology里面的ch都是讀[k],其他單詞里面的字母ch讀[t∫]。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查單詞辨音難度：容易2.uncleA.concertB.strangeC.blanketD.autumn答案：C解析uncle和blanket里面的字母n都讀[?],其他單詞里面的字母n讀[n],所以選C。：考點(diǎn)：考查單詞辨音難度：容易3.exactA.excellentB.exampleC.exerciseD.expensive答案：B解析：exact和example里面的字母ex都是讀:[ikz],其他單詞里面的字母ex讀[eks]，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查單詞辨音難度：適中4.tableA.cottageB.basketC.wakeD.family答案：C解析：table和wake里面的字母a都是讀[ei],cottage里面的字母a是讀[i],basket里面的字母a讀[a:]，family里面的字母a讀[?],選C。考點(diǎn)：考查單詞辨音難度：適中5.doubleA.soulB.groupC.pronounceD.couple答案：D解析：double和couple里面的字母ou都是讀[Λ],soul里面的字ou讀[?u],group里面的字母ou讀[u:],pronounce里面的字母ou讀[au],選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查單詞辨音難度：適中第二節(jié)情景對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情境和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctor:Goodmorning,Sir.6Johnson:Yes,doctor.I'malwaystiredbutwhenIgotobedIcan'tsleep.Doctor:7Johnson:SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago.Doctor:Whatisyourjob?Johnson:I’minadvertising.8Doctor:Itdepends.Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?Johnson:About80hoursaweekDoctor:9.Doyouoftentakeexercise?Johnson:Notveryoften.10.Doctor;Well,youdoneedtofindsometime.Trytoworkless,orlookforamorestress-freejob.A.That'salot!B.Ilikemyjob.C.Doesitmatter?D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Idon'thavethetime.F.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?G.Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?6.答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文的Yes,doctor.可知這里是看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生應(yīng)該說(shuō):我可以怎么幫助你?故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景對(duì)話難度：適中7.答案：G解析：根據(jù)下文的SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago，可知這里是問(wèn):你這樣有多久了?故選G?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景對(duì)話難度：8.答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文的:Itdepends，可知這里是說(shuō):這有什么關(guān)系嗎?故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景對(duì)話難度：適中9.答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文的句子:About80hoursaweek，可知這里是說(shuō):工作時(shí)間太多了。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景對(duì)話難度：適中10.答案：E解析：根據(jù)上句:Notveryoften，可知這里是:我沒(méi)有時(shí)間(鍛煉)。故選E?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景對(duì)話難度：適中第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。11.---Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?----Iguessitwillbefun.A.Forgetit!B.Noway!C.Whynot?D.Whatfor?答案：C解析：句意:--讓我們?nèi)バ履暌雇頃?huì)，好嗎?--好啊!我想那一定很有趣Forgetit!“得了，忘了吧!”Noway!“役門(mén)”；Whynot!“好啊!”，Whatfor?“為什么?”，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際英語(yǔ)難度：適中12.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.A.onB.byC.inD.at答案：B解析：句意:這個(gè)小學(xué)生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿過(guò)街道.takesb.bythearm拉住某人的膀子，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞難度：容易13.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either答案：B解析：句意:為了提醒自己，這個(gè)水手坐在火前面一只光腳摩擦另外一只腳。因?yàn)槿擞袃芍荒_，一只是one,另外一只是theother，所以洗B?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞難度：容易14.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the答案：A解析：句意:一個(gè)人越有學(xué)識(shí)，他就越可能更謙虛，使用the+比較級(jí)十主謂，the+比較級(jí)斗主謂的句型，所以選A考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞難度：容易15.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when答案：D解析：句意:作為家里最小的孩子，Alex總是渴望他能夠有獨(dú)立的時(shí)間。這里使用定語(yǔ)從句，thetime,市語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞when,所以洗D。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句難度：較難16.—Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?--__________,sinceyou’vebeenunwellthesedays.A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.I’mafraidnotC.GoodideaD.Well,allright答案：解析：句意:--老師，我可以遲一些交我的作業(yè)嗎?--好的，因?yàn)槟阕罱恢辈皇娣?。Youcan'tbeserious你一定是開(kāi)玩笑吧!I'mafraidnot恐怕不行；Goodidea好主意；--Well,allright好啊，行。所以選D。考點(diǎn)：考查交際英語(yǔ)難度：適中17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethanked答案：A解析：句意:在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角后，AnneBenedict繼續(xù)感謝所有幫助她演繹生涯的人。goontodo繼續(xù)做不同的事情，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式難度：適中18.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothergoodcareofathome.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken答案：B解析：句意:在非洲醫(yī)療援助兩年回來(lái)后，Dr.Lee很高興看見(jiàn)媽媽被照顧得很好。hismother和takecareof是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查過(guò)去分詞難度：適中19.Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how答案：A解析：句意:讀完了她的自傳后，我對(duì)Dor賓語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種，解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。確定這是什么從句，再通過(guò)判斷從句中缺少的內(nèi)容決定引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。通常如果名詞性從句缺少主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的時(shí)候用what連接。isLessing在文學(xué)上做出的貢獻(xiàn)非常敬佩。介詞for后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句難度：適中20.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereyougettoknoweveryoneelse.A.thoughB.asifC.onceD.sothat答案：C解析：句意:我相信一旦你了解這里的每個(gè)人，你將玩得很愉快。though雖然；asif好像；one。一旦；sothat為了。所以選C。這幾個(gè)詞都是連詞，要分清每個(gè)連詞短語(yǔ)的含義和用法，做題時(shí)關(guān)鍵看上下文和句意的邏輯關(guān)系做題。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；once引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或目的狀語(yǔ)從句。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞難度：容易21.Youfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may答案：D解析：句意:你可能覺(jué)得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但是我有100%的把握你以后會(huì)感激它的。should應(yīng)該；need需要；shall將會(huì)，may(不確定)可能。所以選D。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要考查句意和說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣的強(qiáng)弱，同樣是“可能”can表示“客觀上可能”，maymight表示“不太確定的可能”，should“按道理”應(yīng)該。弄清它們的區(qū)別再結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境就不難理解了。考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞難度：適中22.Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.A.workedB.hasbeenworkingC.hadworkedD.hasworked答案：B解析：句意:Marty一直努力寫(xiě)書(shū)，我想他到周五為止將已經(jīng)完成了。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。所以選B。英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)行可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?？键c(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)難度：適中23.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIaswellasher.A.danceB.willdanceC.haddancedD.danced答案：D解析：試題分析:句意:Ellen是一個(gè)很棒的舞蹈演員。但愿我能和她跳得一樣好。Iwish“但愿”后面接賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，和現(xiàn)在相反用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣難度：較難24.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became答案：A解析：句意:在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的事情，所以選A。英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)王要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這題的解題關(guān)鍵是didn'tknow?？键c(diǎn)：考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)難度：適中25.Peterwillhispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup答案：A解析：句意:Peter在這個(gè)月底將從事旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。takeup拿起，開(kāi)始從事；putup豎立，搭建；addup加起來(lái)；breakup結(jié)束；分解。所以選A。辨析動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有捷徑，只有加強(qiáng)平時(shí)的背誦，包括詞組本身的含義，一詞多義，以及詞組和動(dòng)詞的搭配，做題時(shí)別忘了弄憧句意和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行判斷。學(xué)生平時(shí)要特別注意這方面的積累?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)難度：適中第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis26andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwas27todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch28.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap29andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould30affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome35.AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme36mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then37thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,38Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(習(xí)慣)meantDadwashomeearlyto39theeveningwithMumandme.It40ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand41placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething42.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,43hissmilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily.26.A.bag B.wallet C.comb D.brush答案：C解析：A.bag包；B.wallet錢(qián)包；C.comb梳子；D.brush刷子。根據(jù)第一句中的“Dadhadagreencomb”可知答案選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中27.A.annoyed B.relieved C.ashamed D.pleased答案：D解析：A.annoyed生氣的；B.relieved輕松的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)下文的:Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap...。因此可以看出作者很高興這么做，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中28.A.joyB.sadness C.courage D.pain答案：A解析：A.joy快樂(lè)；B.sadness悲傷；C.courage勇氣；D.pain痛苦。根據(jù)下文的:Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap...。因此可以看出這個(gè)枯燥的任務(wù)給我?guī)?lái)了這樣快樂(lè)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中29.A.out B.over C.in D.on答案：D解析：A.turnout結(jié)果是；B.turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；C.tumin上交；D.turnon打開(kāi)。因?yàn)槭乔謇硎嶙?，可知是打開(kāi)水龍頭。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中30.A.stare B.smile C.shout D.laugh答案：B解析：A.share分享；B.smile微笑；C.shout叫喊；D.laugh笑。上文介紹作者高興地接受爸爸的任務(wù)，將梳子清理干凈，爸爸當(dāng)然會(huì)笑了。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中31.A.family B.business C.task D.journey答案：B解析：A.family家庭；B.business商業(yè)；C.task任務(wù)；D.journey旅程。根據(jù)下文的句子Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.可知這里是說(shuō)爸爸自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中32.A.progress B.change C.improve D.form答案：B解析：A.progress進(jìn)步，B.change改變；C.improve提高；D.form形式。根據(jù)下文的:Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.可知事情發(fā)生了變化。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中33.A.satisfied B.delighted C.mad D.strict答案：C解析：A.satisfied滿意的；B.delighted高興的；C.mad瘋狂的，生氣的；D.strict嚴(yán)格的。建議:我和我媽媽因?yàn)樗辜彝ハ萑肜Ь硨?duì)他生氣。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中34.A.time B.patience C.speed D.ease答案：A解析：A.time時(shí)間；B.patience耐心；C.speed速度；D.ease輕松。隨著時(shí)間的過(guò)去，一種不舒服的沉默在我們之間滋長(zhǎng)。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中35.A.occasionally B.early C.frequently D.rarely答案：B解析：A.occasionally偶然地；B.early早地，C.frequently頻繁地；D.rarely罕見(jiàn)地。根據(jù)下文的:Dadwashomeearly可知在作者過(guò)生日的時(shí)候，爸爸早早回來(lái)了。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中36.A.sharplyB.repair C.clean D.keep答案：C解析：A.sharpen削尖；B.repair修理；C.clean打掃；D.keep保持。根據(jù)上文的:helpDaddycleanit，可知爸爸這次又讓作者幫他清理梳子。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中37.A.dropped B.took C.handed D.threw答案：B解析：A.drop扔掉，掉落；B.take草；C.hand遞；D.throw扔掉。作者看了爸爸一會(huì)，草上梳子，走向水池，選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中38.A.watching B.letting C.helping D.hearing答案：C解析：A.watch觀看;B.let讓，C.help幫助；D.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上文的:helpDaddycleanit，可知作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常幫助爸爸清理梳子。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中39.A.find B.lose C.waste D.spend答案：D解析：A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.lose失去；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.spend度過(guò)。我小時(shí)候很高興幫爸爸清理梳子，因?yàn)檫@意味看爸爸可以早早回來(lái)和媽媽和我一起度過(guò)夜晚，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中40.A.affected B.broke C.meant D.supported答案：C解析：A.affect影響；B.break破壞；C.mean意味看；D.support支持。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知爸爸早早回來(lái)陪我和媽媽這意味看一個(gè)幸福的家庭。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中41.A.firmly B.hurriedly C.casually D.carefully答案：D解析：A.firmly堅(jiān)定地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.casually隨意地；D.carefully仔細(xì)地。我將清理好的梳子遞給爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔細(xì)地將它放進(jìn)錢(qián)包。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中42.A.different B.exciting C.interesting D.urgent答案：A解析：A.different不同的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.interesting有趣的；D.urgent緊急的。根據(jù)下文的:Dadhasaged可知作者注意到不同的事情。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中43.A.for B.or C.so D.yet答案：D解析：A.for因?yàn)?；B.or或者，C.so因此；D.yet然而。他微笑的時(shí)候眼睛周圍有皺紋，然而他的微笑還是和以前一樣暖心，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：容易44.A.convincing B.heartwarmingC.cautious D.innocent答案：B解析：A.convincing令人幸福的；B.heartwarming暖心的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.innocent天真的。根據(jù)上文的句子:Hewould_affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet可知爸爸看看女兒的微笑是溫暖人心的，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中45.A.originB.lifeC.reputationD.education答案：B解析：A.origin起源；B.life生活；C.reputation名聲；D.education教育。這是希望家人過(guò)幸福生活的爸爸的微笑。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解難度：適中第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ASharewithusWouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:AnecdotesandJokes＄50What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:Juliet@SmartAnimalsUpto＄100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinup300words.Email:audry@PowerofLoveUpto＄150Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmoments100—500words.Email:susan@MyStory＄350Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:nanjc@Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?A.＄50B.＄100C.＄150D.＄350答案：A解析：根據(jù)AnecdotesandJokes里面的句子:$50，可知這本雜志會(huì)為笑話付50美元的稿費(fèi)，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：較難47.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmititto.A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimalsC.PowerofLoveD.MyStory答案：B解析：根據(jù)SmartAnimals里面的句子:Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviorofuniquepets。wildlifeinupto300words.可知如果你想和讀者分享寵物的故事，你需要提交給SmartAnimals,所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：較難48.Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat.A.juliet@B.susan@C.Audrey@ D.nanjc@答案：B解析：根據(jù)PowerofLove里面的句子:Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthat。feelingfulloflove.可知展示人們慷慨的故事應(yīng)該用電郵發(fā)給susan@的編輯，故選B。考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中49.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.A.describestrangebehaviourB.containlessthan800wordsC.berealandoriginalD.bepublishedbefore答案：C解析：根據(jù)Mystory里面的句子:Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublishedoriginaland800-1000words可知一個(gè)激勵(lì)人心的故事應(yīng)該是真實(shí)的原創(chuàng)的，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：較難BWhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(懸崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHolderifhewouldlikehisdogbark.Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知覺(jué)的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasaverydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇跡)”.50.ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewasA.rescuingherownerB.caughtinahurricaneC.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep答案：D解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的句子:Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfields...,Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliff懸崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.可知叫Judy的狗在追趕一只羊的時(shí)候，從懸崖上掉下來(lái)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中51.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?A.Abirdwatcher B.AstudentfromLeedsC.SixvolunteersD.ThecoastguardofCornwall答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章第五段的句子:Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock可知事故后是一個(gè)觀鳥(niǎo)者看見(jiàn)了Judy，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中52.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章第六段的句子:Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater可知在Judy的事故中運(yùn)氣起著至關(guān)重要的作用。故選C。考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中53.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiracleoftheCoastguard. B.SurvivingaHurricane.C.DangersintheWildD.ComingBackfromtheDead.答案：D解析：根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知介紹一只狗掉到懸崖下面死里逃生的經(jīng)歷，所以用ComingBackfromtheDead比較合適。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：主旨大意題難度：較難CTheproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceof,certainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecial(物種)thatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspecialarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威脅)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations(種植園)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.54.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A.Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第四段的句子:Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimateandstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming可知陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)會(huì)帶來(lái)空氣污染和全球氣溫變暖，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中55.Thepurposeofthetextisto.A.entertainB.advertiseC.instructD.persuade答案：D解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子:Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost可知作者的意圖是勸說(shuō)人們購(gòu)買陰涼處種植的咖啡，這樣對(duì)環(huán)境有好處。故選D。考點(diǎn)：寫(xiě)作意圖題難度：較難56.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anagriculturalmagazine.B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anengineeringtextbook.D.Atouristguide.答案：A解析：文章介紹陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)會(huì)帶來(lái)的破壞，應(yīng)該是出自一本農(nóng)業(yè)雜志，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：推理判斷題難度：難57.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?答案：A解析：文章第一段介紹陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)的話題，二、三、四段介紹了陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)帶來(lái)的破壞，第五段說(shuō)服人們?nèi)ベ?gòu)買對(duì)環(huán)境有利的陰涼處種植的咖啡，所以是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題難度：難DParentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofprenatalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(養(yǎng)育子女)whereschoolsexceptthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.KaithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewasparents'helpwithhomework."Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetask."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."58.Theunderlinedexpression"parentalinvolvement"inParagraph1probablymeans.A.parents'expectationonchildren'shealthB.parents'participationinchildren'seducationC.parents'controloverchildren'slifeD.parents'planforchildren'sfuture答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段的句子:Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,可知“parentalinvolvement”指的是“父母參與孩子的教育”，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：句意理解題難度：較難59.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?A.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.B.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.C.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.D.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren’shomework.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段的句子:buttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirlids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance可知Robinson的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)是父母參與孩子的教育沒(méi)有預(yù)料的那么有效，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中60.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould.A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschoolingB.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildrenC.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlivesD.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子:Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives可知美國(guó)父母的例子暗示父母應(yīng)該幫助孩子意識(shí)到學(xué)校教育的重要性，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.ThemistakenbeliefB.TheneedfortoleranceC.UnpunctualityatdinnersD.PunctualityandconfidenceE.Self-disciplineandpunctualityF.Avoidanxietybybeingpunctual61.AThereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothers;weareinterfering(擾亂)withanotherman'stime.Wemustrealisethatkeepingappointmentsorbeingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpectedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy(延遲的).62.ETobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline(自律),andthelackofitaffectsothers.Aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueofself-discipline.Itisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitution.Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealisethattheirhabitcauseproblemstoothers.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasaleifhearriveslateforanappointment.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.63.FBeingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.Hewillignoretrafficrules.Atrafficjam,flattyres,etc.candelayhimfurther.Happyandcalmisthemanwhotakesallthesepossibilitiesintoconsiderationandarrivesattheappointmenteitherearlyorontime.64.CManyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious(聲名狼藉的)forunpunctuality.Theyignoretheappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.Theyareindifferenttotheinconveniencecausedtoothers.Iftheself-centredguestarriveslate,thenineothersatthetablesetfortenwillhavetowait.Thehostisputinanunpleasantsituationandthismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoall-thewaiters,themanagementstaff,etc.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem.65BHowever,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant(無(wú)法容忍的)oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.Therecanbeabusyexecutivewhofightstokeeptohisschedule.Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceofotherpeople.61.答案：A解析：根據(jù)這段的句子:Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.可知這段的大意是:錯(cuò)誤的觀念，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查段落大意難度：較難62.答案：E解析：根據(jù)這段的句子:Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-disciplin《自角，andthelackofitaffectsothers可知這段的大意是:自律和守時(shí)，所以選E?？键c(diǎn)：考查段落大意:難度：較難63.答案：F解析：根據(jù)這段的句子:Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxietyImaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual可知這段的大意是:避免守時(shí)造成的焦慮，所以選F。考點(diǎn)：考查段路大意難度：較難64.答案：C解析：根據(jù)這段的句子:Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious(聲名狼藉的)forunpunctuality.可知這段的大意是:就餐時(shí)不守時(shí)，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查段落大意難度：適中65.答案：B解析：根據(jù)這段的句子:However，wecannotalwaysbeintolerant(無(wú)法容忍的）oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance可知這段的大意是:需要容忍，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查段落大意難度：適中第三部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10題；每題1分，