八年級(jí)外研版英語(yǔ)(上冊(cè))語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

WORDWORD格式整理版學(xué)習(xí)好幫手學(xué)習(xí)好幫手外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Module11.studyplan學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃2.anumberof（復(fù)數(shù)許多、大量thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V（數(shù)adviceapieceofadvice一條建議givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議advisesb.todosth.建議某人去做某事writeit/themdownwhatelse?還有什么其他的？Itisadj.forsb.todosth.Itisagoodideatodo8.meetthistermlasttermtermhelpsb.dohelpsb.withsth.askforadvice

basicquestions13.spendonsth.spend(in)doing事物costIttakessb.sometimetodopayfor14.themeaningto16.takeadeepbreath17.startaconversationtalkaboutsth.with談?wù)撃呈卤硎窘ㄗh的句子①Whatabout doing=Howaboutdoing…?②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..?③Try(not)todosth.④shoulddo⑤It’sagoodideatodosth.⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.⑦Letsbdosth.⑧Remembertodosth.=Don’tforgettodosth.⑨you’dbetterdosth.其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)：giveupasksb.todo3.improveoneselfin+一段時(shí)間（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）notyet（還沒(méi)有。用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)8.before用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)9.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)名詞）experiencework（不可數(shù)名詞著作（可數(shù)名詞）Job工作（可數(shù)名詞）10.once/twice/threetimes時(shí)候，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

11.finishdoingsth.完成做某事12.gooff燈熄滅13.sofar迄今為止（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）14.loseone’sway=loseoneself迷路beawayfrombesorrytodosth.17.listentotheradio18.writetowouldliketodosth.某事wanttodosth.adjenoughtodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.人最大能力去做某事everyday (adj.) day(adv.)teacherwithglasses師as27.sun/wind/snow/rain28.attheageofWORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版學(xué)習(xí)好幫手學(xué)習(xí)好幫手Module2travelaroundtheworld環(huán)球旅行invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起oneday總有一天putontakeoff穿上，脫下landin著陸 takeoff起thepriceof 的價(jià)錢(qián)dreamof/aboutWhatdoyoureckon?Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howdoyoulike…?5.havebeentohavegonetotobecauseof+n./名詞短語(yǔ)7.westernfood西方食物8.morethan=over超過(guò)9.sellout賣(mài)光10.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

Module3Whatareyouupto?=whataredoing?upto忙于做某事justnow（一般過(guò)去時(shí)thelatestnewsDon’tpanic!4.onthenewsonbusinessshowsth.tosb.=lionsof具體數(shù)字+million10.noneof+V11.becalled…too用于句末，但有逗號(hào)aswell13.growup14.alone無(wú)感情色彩bealonelonely有感情色彩feellonely15.preferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherthandoB16.sofar（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)17.feellikedoingsth.喜歡做某事18.asadj.(原級(jí))as像。。一樣19.sothat如此。。以至于20.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+have/has動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞just/already一般用于肯定句yet一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句①for+一段時(shí)間(forfiveyears)since+一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(since8o’clockyesterday)③since+具體的年份(since1990)since++ago(sinceyearsago)成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞①die→bedead②begin/start→beon③buy→have

④borrow→keep⑤come/go→beModule4howlongetonwellwith洽learnaforeignlanguagetheHopeSchool5.ProjectHopechildren7.infacttellmemorehowlongfor+一段時(shí)間/since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)回答howoften用頻度副詞來(lái)回答howsoon用in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)（一般是一般將來(lái)時(shí)）howfar10.takepart11.aneight-year-oldboy12.dropoutofschool13.onthefarmbeillhavetodothehelpofinChinaandabroad的人們becauseofluck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)care (n.)→careful (adj.)→carefully(adv.)反意疑問(wèn)句必須換成主語(yǔ)的代詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)上要保持一致表示否定意義的詞：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no①therebe→bethere?②You’dbetter→hadn’tyou?③Let’s→shallwe?④Letus→willyou?→willyou?⑥一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→do/does主語(yǔ)?

⑦現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→am/is/are主語(yǔ)?⑧一般過(guò)去時(shí)→did主語(yǔ)?→was/were→have/has⑾情態(tài)動(dòng)詞→情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)?若句子里含有否定的意義，那么yes翻譯成“不”，no翻譯成“是”Module51.反意疑問(wèn)句的相關(guān)知識(shí)P1722.Whoisitby?由。。作曲besureof/about握、確信besuretodo5.hearofsth.聽(tīng)說(shuō)6.thecapitalyourfavourite…8.afan9.giveusabreakIdon’tbelieveit!11.notonly..butalso..（就近原則）WORDWORD格式整理版學(xué)習(xí)好幫手學(xué)習(xí)好幫手12.describeChinatotherestoftheworld把中國(guó)介紹給世界的其他部分13.bringwesternandChinesemusictogether把中西方音樂(lè)結(jié)合14.inadditionto=besides除了Module6Howisitgoing?過(guò)的怎么樣？sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.goonbytheriverbelateinatreeatreethegrasssmileatfallbehinddown=godownevery/each（每個(gè)）+Vtired（人tiring（物、事）havenothingtodowhatfor=why

thinkofthinkabouttakesth.outoftakeaway拿走帶走takeoff飛機(jī)起飛、脫衣服getuponone’swayto表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的短語(yǔ)：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistime yesterday/from…to…lastnight主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做某事Module7smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.What’sthematterwithWhat’swrongwithyou?beafraid+句子beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.trytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大能力去做某事Whatisshelike?（性格、內(nèi)在特征Whatdoesshelook外貌）introduceAtoBAintroduceoneselfhearfrom=getafrom=receivealetterfrom人來(lái)信thanksforsth.can’twaittodosth.某事when從現(xiàn)wearglassesarriveat+小地點(diǎn)arrivein+大地點(diǎn)reachsw.gettosw.soundlikeaswellthecaptain

beproudof…workhardget/beangrywithbeangryat/aboutsth.badmarksatfirstabit=kindofModule8showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.themapof…overtheredosomeshopping=goshoppingontheright/leftinthemiddleofonthecornerofbetween…and…opposite…nexttoinfrontofbehind表示動(dòng)態(tài)的方位：goalong=godown=walkalong=walkdowngoacrossgostraightaheadturnleft/rightinto…表示問(wèn)路的話WhereistheHowcanIgettothe…?Whichisthewaytothe…?Canyoutellmethewaytothe…?welcometo…acleardaygetoffαgetonModule9danger(n.)indangerdangerous(adj.)αsafebeexcitedtodosth事makesb.domakesb.adj.makesb.n.havenoplacetolivein沒(méi)有地

方可住takeawayinpeaceonearthlookfor（過(guò)程find（結(jié)果）findout查清（通過(guò)研究找出結(jié)果）besurprisedtodo去做某事lookafter=takecareoftherebesb./sth.doingsth.某地有sb./sth.正在做某事liveonlessandlessmoreandmoremakeaplanadj.enoughtodo去做某事goback=returnthesymbolas或者短語(yǔ)forexample子Module10Howisplacesofinterestbe/becomeinterestedinsth./doingerestedoffertodoagreetodoagreewithagreeonsth.同意某事almosthardly幾乎（表示否定）though/althoughbut（以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)）haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselftakeplace=happenbefamousforbefamousasthestorythecentre

beborninsw./on+日子oneof最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+V單數(shù)fallinlovewith人befullof=befilledwithfillAwithBBAfinditadj.todosth.e/offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+todosth.help/makesb.dosth.begladtodosth.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.(cook/read)Module11itisadj.todoitisn.todosth.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Toseeisnottobelieve.itispossible(impossible)tosth.itispossiblethat…主語(yǔ)+willprobably/possibly+Veg:Itwillprobably/possiblybesunnytomorrow.so…thatdependon雨雪的大用heavy風(fēng)的大用strongbe+adj.+n.V.+adv.spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter不客氣的幾種說(shuō)法：Youarewelcome.That’sallright.=That’sok.Withpleasure.

Mypleasure.It’sapleasure.bepleasanttodo做某事takephotosofsth.bringsb.aroundsw.takesb.aroundsw.處參觀thebestplacetodo做某事的最好地方thebesttimetodosth.某事的最好時(shí)間Itisagoodidea/waytosth.What’stheweatherlike?=Howistheweather？WhatwilltheweatherbeHowwilltheweatherbe?atthemoment=nowbeofftoyou’dbetterdosth.做某事不 定 代 詞WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版學(xué)習(xí)好幫手學(xué)習(xí)好幫手(something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj.todosth.jokewithabouttelljokesbetween…and…from…to…Youmustbejoking!SoundsgreatComeontoomuch+不可數(shù)名詞 多。muchtoo+adj。 季節(jié)/年份/月份/日期前+on intheendattheendofn. sun sunnycloud cloudyrain wind windy

snow snowystorm stormyshower thetemperaturewillbe…thetemperatureofDalianModule12stoptododoingsht.情hangon別掛斷immediately=atonce=rightnowacceptreceive收到inredpaperusebothhandscutone’shairyoucan’tbeserious!justwaitandsee.both+Veither+Vneither+Vmakenoiseenjoyone’sstaynot…but…。bedifferentfromthesameashearsb.doingsth做某事hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)到某人做某事的全過(guò)程ontimecatchacoldabuscatchupwithsb./sth.追趕某人/某物letsb.dostayoutcancan否定：can’tmay提問(wèn)：肯定：can否 定 mustn’t/can’t/sorrymustmust否定：needn’t物主代詞后+名詞a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

介詞和動(dòng)詞后+doing有notsuremay/might交通規(guī)則一般用mustn’tThereisnothing