中考英語完形填空和閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

中考英語完形填空和閱讀理解訓(xùn)練一、完形填空1.完形填空WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Ilikedtoaskmymotherfor1 .Butshealwayssaid,"Doityourself,dear."Iwasnothappyaboutthisatall.Ithoughtshewasthe2motherIhadeverseen!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto3somefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswere4 ,andIdidn'tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,butshe5said,"Doityourself."Becauseofmy"lazymother",Ihadto6myclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihadtohelpmyparentsdo7 .Ievenhadtogotothedoctorbymyself.Itwasreallydifficultformetodoagoodjob,butIhave8alot.Astimegoesby,Istarttounderstandmymother.Shemade9cleverandhard-working.A10motherisworth100teachers!Doyouthinkso?1.A.moneyB.helpC.time2.A.tallestB.happiestC.laziest3.A.leaveB.inviteC.visit4.A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhere5.A.neverB.sometimesC.stillA.washA.jobB.move C.buyB.homeworkC.houseworkA.learnedA.IA.young【答案】(1)B.told C. shownB.mine C.meB.good C. happyB；(2)C；(3)B；(4)A；(5)C；(6)A；(7)C；(8)A；(9)C；(10)B；【解析】【分析】大意：兒時(shí)認(rèn)為最懶散的媽媽，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，作者開始明白了自己的媽媽是最好的媽媽，是媽媽讓自己變得聰明和勤勞。(1)句意：我喜歡向我媽媽尋求幫助。A.錢；B.幫助；C.時(shí)間。由于遇到難事，應(yīng)想媽媽尋求幫助，askforhelp,尋求幫助，故選B。(2)句意：我認(rèn)為她是我曾經(jīng)見到過的最懶的媽媽！A.最高的；B.最高興的；C.最懶的。根據(jù)my"lazymother",可知，作者認(rèn)為自己的媽媽懶，故選C。(3)句意：例如，有一天，我決定邀請一些朋友來我家。A.離開；B.邀請；C.參觀。invitesbtosp,邀請某人去某地，固定搭配，故選B。(4)句意：書到處都是。A.處處，到處；B.某地；C.無處，沒有地方。由于臥室很雜亂，可知書應(yīng)該是到處都是，用everywhere,符合題意，故選A。(5)句意：我叫我媽媽幫助我打掃，但是它仍然說，“你自己做。〃A.從不；B.有時(shí)候；C.仍然。又一次讓他自己做，用still,仍然，符合題意，故選C。(6)句意：因?yàn)槲业摹皯小▼寢?，我必須洗衣服打掃自己房間。A.洗；B.移動；C.買。根據(jù)myclothesandcleanmyroom.可知，得自己洗衣服，用wash符合題意，故選A。（7）句意：我必須幫助父母做家務(wù)。A.工作；B.作業(yè)；C.家務(wù)。根據(jù)常識可知，幫助父母的所做的事應(yīng)該是家務(wù)，故選C。（8）句意：對我而言，做好一份工作真的很難，但是我學(xué)會了很多。A.學(xué)習(xí)；B.告訴；C.顯示。由于很多事情都自己做，可知應(yīng)該從中學(xué)會了很多東西，故選A。（9）句意：她使我變得聰明勤奮。A.我，主格；B.我的；C.我，賓格。makesb+形容詞，使……怎么，make后接人稱代詞賓格，故選C。（10）句意：一個(gè)好媽媽頂100個(gè)老師。A.年輕的；B.好的；C.高興的。這里是表揚(yáng)媽媽，可知用good，符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。2.完形填空。閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IgrewupinapoorfamilywherenoneofuskidsbelievedinSantaClaus.Myparentsrefusedtoletusbelieveinhim.Theycouldn'tprovideus1expensivepresents.Andtheydidn'twantustothinkweweren'tasgoodasotherkidswho,onChristmasmorning,foundallkindsoftoysunderthetreethatwere2tobeleftbySantaClaus.ThatyearwhenChristmascame,wehadnomoneyatall.OnChristmasEve,Dadtookusthreekidsoutintothenightoneafter3.Ihadablanket（毛毯）withme,andwhenitwasmyturn,IofferedtoshareitwithDad,buthesaid,"No,thanks."The4nevertroubledhim.IsatnexttoDadandwelookedupatthesky."Pickoutyour5star.It'llbeyourChristmaspresent,"Dadsaid."Youcan'tgivemeastar!Nooneownsastar.""That'sright,"Dadsaid."Nooneelseownsastar.Youjusthavetoclaim（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）it6anyoneelsedoes,justlikeColumbusclaimedAmerica."I7itforawhile."Iwantthatone,"Isaid."That'sVenus（金星）.Itisaplanet.Itshinesonlyfromreflected （反射的）light."Ilikeitanyway,"Isaid."It'sChristmas.Youcanhaveaplanetifyouwant."Thatevening,wediscussedouterspaceandIrealizedDadwasamanwithmuch8ofthestarsandplanets.Weall9abouttheotherkidswhobelievedinSantaClausandgotnothingforChristmasbutsomecheapplastictoys."Yearsfromnow,whenallthattheygotarebrokenandlongforgotten,"Dadsaid."You'll10haveyourstars."1.A.toB.withC.forD.of2.A.usedB.reportedC.supposedD.chosen3.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others4.A.heatB.nightC.coldD.stars5.A.bigB.firstC.differentD.favoriteA.when B. before C. after D. untilA.heardof B. waited forC. thoughtaboutD. lookedforA.informationB.adviceC.experienceD.knowledgeA.laughed B. talked C. eared D. worriedA.also B. even C. still D. already【答案】(1)B；(2)C；(3)A；(4)C；(5)D；(6)B；(7)D；(8)D；(9)A；(10)C；【解析】【分析】主要講了圣誕節(jié)前夕時(shí)作者爸爸帶著作者他們談?wù)摿撕⒆觽冏钕矚g哪顆星，作者爸爸說那顆星將是他們的圣誕節(jié)禮物，并且孩子們知道了圣誕節(jié)沒有圣誕老人的事實(shí)。(1)句意：他們不能提供給我們貴的禮物。providesb.withsth.給某人提供……，故選B。(2)句意：他們不想讓我們認(rèn)為我們不和其他孩子一樣好，那些孩子在圣誕節(jié)早上在樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)該是由圣誕老人留下的各種各樣的玩具。A.被使用；B.被報(bào)道；C.應(yīng)該；D.被選擇。根據(jù)句意可知是應(yīng)該是由圣誕老人留下的玩具，besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做某事，故選Co(3)句意：圣誕節(jié)前夕，爸爸帶我們?nèi)齻€(gè)依次出去。oneafteranother依次，故選A。(4)句意：寒冷從來不困擾他。A.熱量；B.晚上；C.寒冷；D.星星。根據(jù)前句可知作者拿著毛毯，所以是寒冷的，故選Co(5)句意：挑出你最喜歡的星星。A.大的；B.第一；C.不同的；D.最喜愛的。根據(jù)句意可知是挑出最喜歡的星星，然后是孩子們的圣誕節(jié)禮物，故選Do(6)句意：在其他人認(rèn)領(lǐng)前你僅僅認(rèn)領(lǐng)它。A.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.在……之前；C.在……之后；D.直到。根據(jù)句意可知在其他人認(rèn)領(lǐng)星星前作者他們需要先認(rèn)領(lǐng)星星，故選Bo(7)句意：我尋找了一會。A.聽說；B.等待；C.思考；D.尋找。根據(jù)后句可知作者想要那一顆星星，可知作者在尋找星星，故選Do(8)句意：我意識到爸爸是一個(gè)有許多星星和行星知識的人。A.信息；B.建議；C.經(jīng)歷；D.知識。根據(jù)句意可知爸爸是一個(gè)有知識的人，故選Do(9)句意：我們都嘲笑其他人，他們相信圣誕老人。A.嘲笑；B.談?wù)?；C.聽到；口.擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意可知是作者他們嘲笑相信圣誕老人的那些人，故選Ao(10)句意：你們將仍然有你們的星星。A.也；B.甚至；C.仍然；口.已經(jīng)。根據(jù)前句可知許多年后圣誕老人送的禮物都壞了，被遺忘了，但是作者他們?nèi)匀挥凶约旱男切牵蔬xCo【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。.閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadalreadygotastrongsenseofwhoIwouldliketobecome.1anaccidentmademeredefine(重審)myself.Tome,skatingwasthemostimportant.Therewas2inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpractisingmy3 .Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion(摯愛)broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery4 .Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself5 .AfterseveralX-raysandMRI(磁共振)scans,the6toldmethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwassohardtostandthateventhe7dailytasksbecamedifficult.Asmypassion(激情)was8 ,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.However,aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9 .Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10intolocalpublicserviceprojects.Byvolunteering11aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingteacherforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Iputallmyheartintodevelopingmyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I13outoftheshadow(陰影)andrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,some14rocksgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI'maveryconfidentandpositiveperson.A.And B.But C.Or D.SoA.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anythingA.skills B. behaviors C.thoughts D.habitsA.meeting B.party C. concert D.competitionA.quickly B.softly C. badly D.slowlyA.waiter B.doctor C. teacher D.policemanA.useful B.basic C. proper D.busyA.foundout B.brought backC.wakenupD.takenawayA.change B.remain C. leave D.arriveA.energy B.duty C. wealth D.spiritA.with B. for C. as D. toA.wanted B.started C. promisedD.livedA.ran B. jumped C. stood D.wentA.small B.large C. ugly D. roundA.managed B.helped C. failed D.continued【答案】(1)B；(2)C；(3)A；(4)D；(5)C；A；(10)A；(11)C；(12)A；(13)D；(14)B；(6)(15)B；(7)B；(8)D；(9)C；L解析】L分析】主要講了作者滑冰時(shí)傷到自已，最后怎樣重獲自信的。(1)句意：但是一次事故讓我重審我自己。根據(jù)前句可知作者知道自己想做什么，但是發(fā)生事故后切變J,刖后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but,故選B。(2)句意：這個(gè)世界沒有什么可以用如此高興充滿我的心。A.每件事；B.一些事；C.沒事；D/任何事。根據(jù)句意可知除了滑冰，沒有什么事情讓我如此高興，故選C。(3)句意：我花費(fèi)一周24小時(shí)練習(xí)我的技能。A.技能；B/亍為；C.想法；D.習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知作者花費(fèi)時(shí)間練習(xí)技能，故選A。(4)句意：在接近每次比賽中我的摯愛讓我考了第一名。A.會議；B.聚會；C.音樂會；D.競賽。根據(jù)句意可知幾乎每次比賽都考第一名，故選D。（5）句意：我跌倒了，并且嚴(yán)重傷到了自己。A.迅速地；B.柔軟地；C.嚴(yán)重地；D.緩慢地。根據(jù)句意可知作者跌倒嚴(yán)重傷到自己，故選C。（6）句意：醫(yī)生告訴我不能再返回我的運(yùn)動。A.服務(wù)員；B.醫(yī)生；C.老師；D.警察。根據(jù)前句AfterseveralX-raysandMRI（磁共振）scans可知作者做了磁共振，所以是醫(yī)生告訴作者的，故選B。（7）句意：我背上的疼痛是是如此困難承受以至于基本的日常任務(wù)變得困難。 A.有用的；B.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的；C.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；D.忙的。根據(jù)句意可知是基本技能也變得困難，故選B。（8）句意：因?yàn)槲业募で楸粠ё吡?，我很少意識到我做什么。A.被發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.被帶回；C.被醒來；D.被帶走。根據(jù)句意可知作者因?yàn)榛軅?，所以激情被帶走了，故選D。（9）句意：遭受八個(gè)月的痛苦后，一些事情不得不改變了。A.改變；B.保持；C.離開；D.到達(dá)。根據(jù)Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully，可知作者八個(gè)月期間浪費(fèi)時(shí)間疼痛地坐著，而現(xiàn)在作者改變了，故選A。（10）句意：我開始把我的精力放在當(dāng)?shù)毓卜?wù)項(xiàng)目。A.精力；；B.職責(zé)；C.財(cái)富；D.精神。putenergy對。...，投入精力做某事，故選A。（11）句意：通過志愿做一名游泳老師。A.和;3.為了；C.作為;D.到達(dá)。asaswimmingteacher，作為一名游泳老師，故選C。（12）句意：我得到了我想成為誰的想法。A.想要；B.開始；C.許諾；D.居住。根據(jù)句意可知想成為，即wanttodo，故選A。（13）句意：慢慢地我走出了陰影。A.跑；B.跳；C.站立；D.去。gooutof從……出來，故選D。（14）句意：有時(shí)一些大的石頭阻擋我們的路。A.小的；B.大的；C.丑陋的；D.圓的。根據(jù)句意可知是大的石頭阻擋路，故選B。（15）句意：我的事故是沒有阻擋我到達(dá)成功的石頭。A.成功；B.幫助；C.失??；D.繼續(xù)。failtodo未能做某事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。.完形填空ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.1Americanschoolsalsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudents2therules.theywillbepunished,too.Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsofMortonHighSchoolwere3homeforwearingthewrongclothes.Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolis1,200.Usuallyonlyaround20studentsbreaktheschool4rule.Sotheheadmaster,TheresaMayerik,saiditwasthe5newtermshehadeverseen.AtMortonHighSchool,students'6clothingsuchasbaggy（寬大的）trousers,lowneckedshirtsandtanktops（緊身背心）arenotallowedinclassrooms.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhatto7 :buttheheadmasterdoesn'tthinkso."Istillagreeevenhalfthestudentsinourschoolweresenthome,because99%willgetthe8 thatourschoolisforeducation,"theheadmastersaid."Freedom"doesnot9"beingfreewithoutrestrictions(約束)".Thatistosay,thereisnocompletefreedomintheworld,10intheUSandinChina.Everyoneshouldobeytherules,orhewillbepunished.1.A.WhenB.ButC.OrD.So2.A.planB.obeyC.breakD.remember3.A.wentB.showedC.sentD.brought4.A.dressB.trafficC.examD.room5.A.mostexcitingB.moreboringC.bestD.worst6.A.niceB.comfortableC.favoriteD.new7.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.bein8.A.punishmentB.prizeC.adviceD.message9.A.meanB.needC.wantD.like10.A.bothB.whetherC.ifD.either【答案】（1）B；(2)C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：美國學(xué)生因?yàn)椴淮┬７磺菜突丶业氖?。?）考查連詞。句意：許多中國學(xué)生認(rèn)為美國學(xué)生在學(xué)校比他們有更大的自由。但是美國學(xué)校也有它的規(guī)定。根據(jù)兩句的關(guān)系可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：如果學(xué)生們違背了規(guī)定，他們也會受到懲罰。A.計(jì)劃，B.遵守，C.違背，打破，D.記住，根據(jù)語境受懲罰一定是breaktherules,違背了規(guī)定，可知答案，故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：在新學(xué)期的第一天，128名學(xué)生因?yàn)榇┝隋e(cuò)誤的服裝被送回家。sendsb.home：把某人送回家，故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量是1200人，通常只有大約20名學(xué)生違背學(xué)校校服的規(guī)定。A.衣服，裙子，B.交通，C.考試，D.房間，根據(jù)上下文可知說的是校服的問題，故選A。（5）考查形容詞最高級。句意：因此校長，TheresaMayerik,說這是她見過的最糟糕的新學(xué)期。根據(jù)上下文可知是最糟糕，worst，故選D。（6）考查形容詞詞義。句意：在Morton高中，學(xué)生們最喜愛的衣服像寬大的褲子，低領(lǐng)的襯衣，緊身背心在教室里是不允許穿的。根據(jù)事實(shí)，可知這些是學(xué)生們最喜愛的衣服，故選C。（7）考查動詞。句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們有權(quán)利選擇穿什么，但是校長不這樣認(rèn)為。疑問詞+todosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，做choose的賓語，puton:穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動作，wear：穿著，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，dress也不適合語境，常用bedressedin,后跟顏色或衣服，bein在……里，不符合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：因?yàn)?9%的學(xué)生會得到信息我們學(xué)校是為了教育。A.懲罰，B.獎勵(lì)，C.建議，D.信息，根據(jù)語境可知答案，故選D。(9)考查動詞。句意：“自由〃不是意味著“沒有約束的自由〃。mean：意味著，故選A。(10)考查固定短語。句意：那就是說，在世界上沒有絕對的自由，在美國和在中國一樣。both…and…兩個(gè)都，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運(yùn)用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。.完形填空Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhear1atanyofthoseplaces?Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmight2hearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicchangesthe3peoplebehave.Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassical(古典的)musicmakespeople4richer.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespend5moneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplays6music,peoplespendlessmoney.With7music,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalso8thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infact,people9theirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir10hours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurants11makemoremoneythisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysay12musichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyare13 .Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.The14timeyouhearmusicsomewhere,be15.Itmightchangethewayyoudothings.1.A.musicB.storiesC.songsD.sound2.A.alreadyB.evenC.hardlyD.never3.A.wayB.timeC.ideaD.place4.A.becomeB.getC.feelD.look5.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less6.A.popB.modernC.lightD.country7.A.noB.muchC.anyD.some8.A.thinkB.hopeC.realizeD.believe9.A.cookB.orderC.eatD.make10.A.freeB.busyC.happyD.sad11.A.canB.shouldC.can'tD.needn't12.A.howB.whyC.whatD.that13.A.excitedB.interestedC.confidentD.relaxed14.A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last15.A.quietB.quickC.happyD.careful【答案】(1)A；(2)B；(3)A；(4)C；(5)B；(6)B；(7)A；(8)D；(9)C；(10)B；(11)A；(12)D；(13)D；(14)C；(15)D；【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了音樂與人們行為之間的關(guān)系，告訴我們音樂可以影響我們的行為方式。（1）句意：你在那些地方聽過音樂嗎？A音樂；B故事；C歌曲；D聲音。聯(lián)系前文hear，及下文描述，可知此處指的是聽音樂，故選A。（2）句意：你甚至可以在辦公室或者農(nóng)場聽音樂。人.已經(jīng)；B.甚至，即使；C.幾乎不，很難；D.從來不。結(jié)合文中語句Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.可知此處指的是甚至可以在辦公室或者農(nóng)場聽音樂，表示程度，故選B。（3）句意：科學(xué)家人們認(rèn)為音樂能改變?nèi)藗兊男袨榉绞健方式；B時(shí)間；C想法；D地方。根據(jù)句中的behave可知，此句表示影響人們的行為方式，故選A。（4）句意：古典音樂讓人們感到更富有。A變得；B得到；C感覺；D看似。根據(jù)下文語句Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks可知，這種音樂讓人感覺更富有，故選C。（5）句意：人們花更多的錢。A多；B更多；C少；D更少。根據(jù)上文語句thesoundofwesternclassical（古典的）musicmakespeoplefeelricher.可知，古典音樂讓人們會花更多的錢，故選B。（6）句意：當(dāng)餐廳播放現(xiàn)代音樂時(shí)，人們花費(fèi)更少。A流行；B現(xiàn)代；C輕音樂；D鄉(xiāng)村音樂。與古典音樂相對的是現(xiàn)代音樂.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是現(xiàn)代音樂，故選B。（7）句意：沒有音樂，人們花費(fèi)會更少。A沒有；B很多；C任何；D某些。故選A。（8）句意：科學(xué)家們同樣相信……，A認(rèn)為；B希望；C意識到；D相信。根據(jù)上文語句Scientistsbelievethatmusicchangesthewaypeoplebehave.可知，此句表示也相信，故選D。（9）句意：當(dāng)音樂變快時(shí)，人們吃的更快。A做飯；B命令；C吃；D做。根據(jù)下文語句Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.可知，音樂播放的快，人們吃得就快，故選C。（10）句意：在他們忙碌時(shí)，有些餐館播放節(jié)奏快的音樂。A.空閑的；B.忙碌的；C.高興的；D/傷心的；根據(jù)下文語句Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.理解可知，故選B。（11）句意：這樣飯店就能掙到更多的錢。A可以；B應(yīng)該；C不能；D不必。根據(jù)上文語句Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.可知，通過這種方式，飯店可以掙到更多的錢，故選A。（12）句意：他們說音樂有助于學(xué)生更活躍。A怎樣；B為何；C什么；D那個(gè)。結(jié)合語境可知賓語從句不缺少句子成分，故引導(dǎo)詞用that，選D。（13）句意：的確，人們在放松的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)得更好。聯(lián)系下文，Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.可知此處指的是當(dāng)他們放松的時(shí)候，人們能學(xué)得更好。故選D。（14）句意：你下次聽音樂的時(shí)候。A第一；B第二；C下一個(gè)；D最后。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是你下次聽音樂的時(shí)候，故選C。（15）句意：小心。因?yàn)檫@能改變你做事的方式。A安靜；B快的；C開心的；D小心。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解I'mLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(孤獨(dú)癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王國).IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince(王子)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.WhenLiMeifelt,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.A.happy B.sad C.bored D.excitedTony'sfavouritebookis.A.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaB.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC.TheLittlePrince D.AFriendlikeHenryWecanlearnalotaboutfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A.travelling B.geography C.science D.historyMarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause.A.ithasfantasticpictures B.itcandealwithherautismC.ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues D.itcancheerherupThebesttitleforthispassageis"".A.MybestfriendB.MyfavouritebookC.MyinterestingmovieD.Myfavouritestory【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.可知當(dāng)李梅感到難過時(shí)，最好的朋友給了她書，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.可知《TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea》是Tony最喜愛的書，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.可知我們可以學(xué)習(xí)歷史，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.可知《小王子》不僅僅是一個(gè)科幻故事，而且也告訴我們正確的價(jià)值觀，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.SaintPatrick'sDayinIrelandIrelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.SaintPatrick'sDayison17thMarch.It'sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.RedWednesdayinIranRedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itisontheeve（前夜）ofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.QuebecWinterCarnivalinCanadaWhenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendofJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace（狗拉雪橇比賽）.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.Youcanseehappinessoneveryface.TheDesert（沙漠）FestivalinTunisiaTunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipsoftheDesert",camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereiscamelracingandcamelwrestling（摔跤）.OnSaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT.A.camels B.parades C.peopleingreen D.greenbuildingsWhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?Theyruninthesnow.Theywearredclothes.Theyjumpoverthefire.Theywatchthecamelracing.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingtothepassage?Theracetakesplaceon17thMarch.Theracegoesonfor6kilometres.Theracehasahistoryofabout10years.About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?OnthefirstSundayofFebruary.OnthelastSundayofDecember.OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inacookbook.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasportmagazine.【答案】(1)AC(3)B(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要講了全世界不同的四個(gè)節(jié)日。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.可知節(jié)日期間，有游行和大量的綠色。你可以看到人們穿著綠色的衣服，你甚至可以看到綠色的建筑。沒有駱駝，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RedWednesdayinIranPeoplejumpoverthefire.可知人們跳火，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace(狗拉雪橇比賽).Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.最受歡迎的活動之一是狗雪橇比賽。它有超過30支隊(duì)伍，比賽持續(xù)了6公里。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheDesert(沙漠)FestivalinTunisiaEveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia可知在12月最后一個(gè)星期天，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworldN知主要講了全世界不同的四個(gè)節(jié)日，所以是來自旅行雜志，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.閱讀理解OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe.A.bytrain B.bybus C.bycar D.byplaneWhatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.防曬霜 B.救生圈 C.游泳衣 D.游艇Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A.Takingawalkalongthebeach. B.Havingapicnic.C.Lyinginthesun. D.Playingwiththesand.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThetriptoBeidaihe B.TheseainBeidaiheC.TheweatherinBeidaihe D.ThefoodinBeidaihe【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去北戴河旅行。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour我把速度保持在每小時(shí)100公里以下?？芍情_車，即bycar，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因?yàn)槲覀兌疾粫斡?，所以買了一些救生圈，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女兒被沙子迷住了。她全神貫注地玩著沙子，這使我們笑了起來，可知女兒正在玩沙子，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.當(dāng)然，我們也吃了一些海鮮,可知是吃了海鮮，故選D。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去北戴河旅行，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解MickPolly,anownerofatoystore,liveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainKentucky.HeisknownastheBikeMan.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.Onedayin2012,a13-year-oldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick'shouse."Iwasworkinginmygarage(車庫)；andheaskedifIcouldfixit,"saysMick,now53.Theboy'sbikehadabrokenwheel.Micksentapost(帖子)onFacebook,askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.Onefriendsawthepostandgaveawaytwousedbikes.Micktookpartsfromeachtobuildanewsetofwheelsfortheboy.Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikefortheboy'sbrotherandfixedoneforhissister.Wordspread,andduringtheyear,hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenotabletoaffordnewones."Peoplearethrowingawaybikesdayandnight,"saysMick.Mickputsthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage."Itakeoffthegoodtiresorthehandlebarsortheseatsandusethem,"hesays.Uptonow,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesandgivenawaynearly700newlyrepairedbikes.They'refree,butthekidsmustagreeontwothings:Theyhavetolearnhowtoputwastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.Ifakid'sgradesarelow,Mickrequiresateacher'snote"sayingthatyou'redoingyourbest".Mickalsohopesthebikeswillgetkidsoffthesofa."WhenIwasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes,"hesays."Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise."WhyisMickknownastheBikeMan?A.Becausehe'sgoodatridingabike. B.Becausehisbikessellwell.C.Becausehisdaughterlikesbikes. D.Becausehe'sbuiltbikesforneedykids.Inordertofindtheneededpart,Mick.A.sentapostonFacebook B.calledhisfriendsforhelpC.searchedhisgarage D.wenttomanybikeshopsTheunderlinedword"ones"refersto"".A.wheels B.bikes C.seats D.garagesByrepairingandgivingawaybikes,Mickexpectsthekidsto.③havearestinthesofa ②studyhard③recyclewastethings ④gethighmarks⑤exercisemore⑥learntorepairbikesA.②③⑤ B.①④⑥ C.③④⑤ D.①②⑥(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MickPolly'sgarage B."New"bikesandaheartC.Asuccessfulbusinessman D.Healthfromridingbikes【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了MickPolly被稱為“自行車人〃，在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.可知在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theboy'sbikehadabrokenwheel.Micksentapost（帖子）onFacebook,askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.可知那男孩的自行車輪子壞了。米克在facebook上發(fā)了一個(gè)帖子，問他的朋友們是否有需要的部分，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)hehadfixeduplots