2022年邵陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)模擬沖刺2

2017年邵陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（共20分）1.Thisisinterestingstoryforthekids.A.anB.aC./2.–Mom,pleasegivemetwo.Iwanttomakevegetablesalad. –youare.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatos3.Sheisnewhere.Idon’tknowname.A.hersB.herC.she4.Mylittlebrotherdidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.A.doB.doingC.todo5.Mr.Smithsaidhissonwasasashisdaughter.A.hard-workingB.morehard-workingC.themosthard-working6.–Frank,whereisyourfather? –Heisn’tathomenow.HeNewYork.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goesto7.Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,shecanswimverywell.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/8.greatbasketballplayerYaoMingis! Ilikehimverymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata9.–Gina,yournewdresslookssonice. –.A.No,noB.ThankyouC.Yes10.–LiMing,doyouknow? –Yes.HecomesfromCanada.A.wheredoesournewEnglishteachercomefromB.whereournewEnglishteachercomesfromC.wheredidournewEnglishteachercomefrom二、完形填空。（共20分）1.Oncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry,1mouselivedinthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountryMousesawtheCityMouse,he2,“Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.”SotheCityMousewent.TheCityMousesaid,“Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood,3.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshould4andliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehouse5stone.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.”TheCountryMousewenttothehouse6theCityMouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwasreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeattheyheardagreat7.TheCityMousecried,“Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!”Theyranaway8andhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountryMousesaid,“I9livinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.For10isnicertobepoorandhappy,thantoberichandafraid.”(0分)1).(2分)A.theotherB.otherC.others2).(2分)A.spokeB.saidC.told3).(2分)A.tooB.eitherC.also4).(2分)A.comeB.cameC.comes5).(2分)A.bemadeofB.madeofC.makingof6).(2分)A.atB.onC.of7).(2分)A.soundB.voiceC.noise8).(2分)A.noiseB.morequicklyC.themostquickly9).(2分)A.likB.don’tlikeC.amnotlike10).(2分)A.itB.thisC.that三、閱讀技能。（共30分）1.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正誤。 Alan,aboyfromIndiawenttostudyintheUKtwoyearsago.Hefoundapart-timejobinarestaurant.ManyBritishstudentsalsoworkedthere.Theirjobwaswashingthedishes.Itwasaneasyjob,butthebosssaid,“Youmustwasheverydishseventimes.”Atfirst,Alanwascareful.Thebosswashappywithhim.Afteronemonth,hefoundthatthebossdidn’tcheckveryoften.Hethoughttherewasnodifferencebetweenfivetimesandseventimes.Sohejustwashedfivetimes.Heworkedveryfast.Thebosswasevenhappier.Oneday,aBritishstudentaskedhimwhyhecouldwashsofast.Alantoldhimthesecret.TheBritishstudentwassurprisedbutdidn’tsayanything.Afewdayslaterhetoldthebossaboutit.Thebossfired(解雇)Alan. Alanwenttootherrestaurants,butallofthemsaid,“Goaway!Youarenothonest.Wedon’tneedyou.”Alanwassadbecausehecoulddonothing.(0分)1).AlanwenttostudyinIndiatwoyearsago.(2分)A.√B.×2).ThebossaskedAlantowashthedishesseventimes.(2分)A.√B.×3).Atfirst,thebosswashappywithAlan.(2分)A.√B.×4).TheBritishstudentdidn’tsayanythingtotheboss.(2分)A.√B.×5).Infact,Alanisveryhonest.(2分)A.√B.×2.LangshanMountain,lyinginXinningCounty,isabout500kilometersawayfromChangsha.ItisoneofChina’sNationalGeologicalParksandisfamousforitsspecialDanxialandform(丹霞地貌). Coveringanareaof108squarekilometers,LangshanMountainhasrichnaturalsceneryandlotsoftourismresources.Therearemorethan60scenicspots(景點(diǎn))inLangshanMountain,amongwhichthemostfamousareTianyiLane(天一巷),ChiliPeak(辣椒峰),BajiaoStronghold(八角寨)andsoon. OnAugust2nd,2010,LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList(世界遺產(chǎn)名錄)andbecameChina’seighthworldnaturalheritage. IfyouwouldliketovisitLangshanMountain,youcantakeabusfromShaoyangSouthStationtoXinningCounty.Itwilltakeyouabout2hoursandthepriceofthebusticketis54yuaneachadult.ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober. (0分)1).LangshanMountainliesin.(2分)A.XinshaoCountyB.XinningCountyC.LonghuiCounty2).HowmanyscenicspotsarethereinLangshanMountain?（）(2分)A.Morethan60.B.Lessthan60.C.About16.3).LangshanMountainbecameChina’sworldnaturalheritagein2010.(2分)A.sixthB.seventhC.eighth4).YoucantaketoLangshanMountainfromXinningCounty.(2分)A.atrainB.aplaneC.ataxi5).ThebesttimeforyoutovisitLangshanMountainis.(2分)A.inDecemberB.inMayC.inFebruary3.閱讀下篇材料，從所給的A-F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整。 Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday._________.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge.Luckily,there’reseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult. _________.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework. _________.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Thestudentscanstudythere.It’smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou’llhavetodothatnightathome. _________.Itisdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople. _________.Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft.It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities. 4.閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘要,每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。 MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz,Poland.HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar,hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears. “TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路的倡議)ismeaningful,”hesaid.“Thankstoit,weareofferedmorechances.”ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive(興盛)alongtheBeltandRoadistheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway(高速鐵路).ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz. Becauseoftheexpressrailway,trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime,theycanbringbackEuropeanfood,wine,meatandsoon.In2016,atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thenumberisexpectedtogrowto1,000thisyear. SincetheChengdu-Lodzexpressrailwaywasopened,Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry.PolandisoneofthelargestappleproducersinEurope.Czastka’scompanyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplestoChina.MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture. TheBeltandRoadInitiativeismeaning AboutMaciekCzastka ◆Born：（1）_________inLodz，Poland ◆Workplace：InChengdu ◆WorkinginChengdu：Since（2）_________threeyearsago ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdu It'stheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway．In2016，atotalof（3）_________460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope．Thisyearitwillgrowto1，000． Theadvantagesof"theChengdu-Europeexpressrailway" 1．TheChengdu-Europeexpressrailwayprovides（4）_________directtrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz． 2．Chengdu，togetherwithothercitiesinwestchina，hasdeveloped（5）_________closetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry．四、寫作技能。（共30分）1.Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtodifferentpeople.Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea. InChina,forexample,teaisoftenservedwhenpeoplegettogether.Chinesepeopledrinkitathomeorinteahousesatanytimeoftheday.Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves. TeaisalsoimportantinotherAsiancountries.Peopleinthesecountrieshaveaspecialwayofservingtea.Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevenaspecialroomforitintheirhouses. IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketea.Thiswayisfasterandeasierthanthewayofmakingteainteapots.Insummer,mostAmericansdrinkicedtea.Theyliketoputsomeiceintheirtea. (0分)1).Domostpeopledrinkteaintheworld?(3分)2).WhatdoChinesepeopleoftenusetoboiltealeaves?(3分)4).WhatkindofteadomostAmericansdrinkinsummer?(3分)5).Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”mean?(3分)2.閱讀短文，將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。 andDadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyhavebeenlookingafteryousinceyouwereborn.2.你應(yīng)該一直愛(ài)他們。Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon’tknowhowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.3.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.4.和他們交談或者散步。Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMother’sDayortellyourfatherajokeonhis.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproudofyou.3.“美麗邵陽(yáng)我的家，人人都要愛(ài)護(hù)她”?！皠?chuàng)衛(wèi)活動(dòng)”使得我們的街道更干凈，河水更清澈……作為邵陽(yáng)的一份子，我們需要身體力行。請(qǐng)談?wù)勀闫綍r(shí)是怎么做的。 要求：詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。 2.語(yǔ)法正確，文理通順，流暢，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 提示詞：notlitter;collectthetrash;planttrees;cleanthestreets;watertheflowers Shaoyangisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.It’sourhometownandithaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Tomakeitbemoreandmorebeautiful,Ioften________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2017年邵陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（共20分）1.Thisisinterestingstoryforthekids.A.anB.aC./答案：A解析：考查冠詞．句意"對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)有趣的故事．"．這里泛指一個(gè)有趣的故事，interesting是以元音音素/i/開(kāi)頭的，用an修飾．答案是A.2.–Mom,pleasegivemetwo.Iwanttomakevegetablesalad. –youare.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatos答案：B解析：考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)題意"請(qǐng)給我兩個(gè)西紅柿"可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tomato是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是tomatoes，故答案為B.3.Sheisnewhere.Idon’tknowname.A.hersB.herC.she答案：B解析：考查物主代詞．句意：她是新來(lái)的，我不知道她的名字．根據(jù)題干Sheisnewhere．Idon'tknow________name．可知空后有名詞name，所以用形容詞性物主代詞her，即她是新來(lái)的，我不知道她的名字．故選B4.Mylittlebrotherdidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.A.doB.doingC.todo答案：B解析：根據(jù)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是finish，意思是"完成"當(dāng)表達(dá)做完某事的時(shí)候，finish后面要跟動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合給出的選項(xiàng)，故選B5.Mr.Smithsaidhissonwasasashisdaughter.A.hard-workingB.morehard-workingC.themosthard-working答案：A解析：本題考查的是as…as的用法，意為和…一樣，是同級(jí)的比較，中間用形容詞或副詞的原形，所以，B，C錯(cuò)誤，選A.6.–Frank,whereisyourfather? –Heisn’tathomenow.HeNewYork.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goesto答案：A解析：結(jié)合Heisn'tathomenow．He________NewYork可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)he，故has，爸爸不在家，表示去了紐約故用hasgoneto，hasbeento去過(guò)某地，故選A.7.Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,shecanswimverywell.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/答案：C解析：根據(jù)前文Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold，后文shecanswimverywell，前后是一種讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故用although盡管，不能與but同時(shí)連用，故選C.8.greatbasketballplayerYaoMingis! Ilikehimverymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata答案：C解析：考查感嘆句．句意：姚明是多么偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員??！我非常喜歡他．感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C符合題意．WhatagreatbasketballplayerYaoMingis!姚明是多么偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?。」蔬xC.9.–Gina,yournewdresslookssonice. –.A.No,noB.ThankyouC.Yes答案：B解析：考查日常交際用語(yǔ)．句意：--吉娜，你的新衣服看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)．--謝謝你．No，no不，不．Thankyou謝謝你．Yes是的．根據(jù)題干Gina，yournewdresslookssonice．吉娜，你的新衣服看起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)．回答應(yīng)該表示感謝對(duì)方．故選B．10.–LiMing,doyouknow? –Yes.HecomesfromCanada.A.wheredoesournewEnglishteachercomefromB.whereournewEnglishteachercomesfromC.wheredidournewEnglishteachercomefrom答案：B解析：分析原句，得知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述句語(yǔ)序，即連接代詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分，故排除AC，結(jié)合下文時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B.二、完形填空。（共20分）1.Oncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry,1mouselivedinthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountryMousesawtheCityMouse,he2,“Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.”SotheCityMousewent.TheCityMousesaid,“Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood,3.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshould4andliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehouse5stone.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.”TheCountryMousewenttothehouse6theCityMouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwasreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeattheyheardagreat7.TheCityMousecried,“Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!”Theyranaway8andhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountryMousesaid,“I9livinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.For10isnicertobepoorandhappy,thantoberichandafraid.”(0分)1).(2分)A.theotherB.otherC.others答案：A解析：考查同義詞辨析，theother另一個(gè)，后接名詞，通常用于one…theother…強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者中的一個(gè)…，另一個(gè)．other其它的，后接名詞，不表示特指；others別人，根據(jù)上文Oncethereweretwomice．Theywerefriends．Onemouselivedinthecountry．可知這里表示：另一只老鼠生活在城市里．故選：A．2).(2分)A.spokeB.saidC.told答案：B解析：考查同義詞辨析，spoke說(shuō)，講，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的方式；said說(shuō)，講，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容；told告訴，強(qiáng)調(diào)告訴某人某事，根據(jù)引號(hào)里的內(nèi)容"Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry．"可知指說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，故選：B．3).(2分)A.tooB.eitherC.also答案：B解析：考查同義詞辨析，too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末，also也，用于肯定句中．根據(jù)句子中否定詞not可知，這是否定句，結(jié)合句意：這個(gè)食物不好；你的房子也不好．故選：B．4).(2分)A.comeB.cameC.comes答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞的基本形式，根據(jù)句子中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選：A．5).(2分)A.bemadeofB.madeofC.makingof答案：B解析：考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子Youwouldliveinanicehouse…stone．可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為live，anicehouse的修飾語(yǔ)要后置，即由石頭制成的房子，這里表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故選：B．6).(2分)A.atB.onC.of答案：C解析：考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，at在，on在…上面，of…的，強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系，根據(jù)句子中TheCountryMousewenttothehouse…theCityMouse．這里指"城市老鼠的房子"，故選：C．7).(2分)A.soundB.voiceC.noise答案：C解析：考查同義詞辨析，sound聲響，能聽(tīng)到的一切聲音；voice嗓音，指說(shuō)話聲；noise噪音，根據(jù)下文TheCityMousecried，"Run!Run！Thecatiscoming!"可以推斷出：聽(tīng)到一陣很響的噪音，故選：C．8).(2分)A.noiseB.morequicklyC.themostquickly答案：A解析：考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，quickly快速地，副詞原級(jí)；morequickly更快地，副詞比較級(jí)；themostquickly最快地，副詞最高級(jí)，根據(jù)句意：它們快速地逃跑并藏起來(lái)．這里沒(méi)有比較，只表示一般的動(dòng)作，故選：A．9).(2分)A.likB.don’tlikeC.amnotlike答案：B解析：考查語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)下文Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield．：可知鄉(xiāng)下老鼠喜歡住在農(nóng)村，不喜歡住在城市，沒(méi)有安全感．故選：B．10).(2分)A.itB.thisC.that答案：A解析：考查固定句子結(jié)構(gòu)，Itis+形容詞+todosth．這里it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意：我喜歡住在田野里的洞里，因?yàn)樨毟F和快樂(lè)比有錢和害怕更好．故選：A.三、閱讀技能。（共30分）1.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正誤。 Alan,aboyfromIndiawenttostudyintheUKtwoyearsago.Hefoundapart-timejobinarestaurant.ManyBritishstudentsalsoworkedthere.Theirjobwaswashingthedishes.Itwasaneasyjob,butthebosssaid,“Youmustwasheverydishseventimes.”Atfirst,Alanwascareful.Thebosswashappywithhim.Afteronemonth,hefoundthatthebossdidn’tcheckveryoften.Hethoughttherewasnodifferencebetweenfivetimesandseventimes.Sohejustwashedfivetimes.Heworkedveryfast.Thebosswasevenhappier.Oneday,aBritishstudentaskedhimwhyhecouldwashsofast.Alantoldhimthesecret.TheBritishstudentwassurprisedbutdidn’tsayanything.Afewdayslaterhetoldthebossaboutit.Thebossfired(解雇)Alan. Alanwenttootherrestaurants,butallofthemsaid,“Goaway!Youarenothonest.Wedon’tneedyou.”Alanwassadbecausehecoulddonothing.(0分)1).AlanwenttostudyinIndiatwoyearsago.(2分)A.√B.×答案：×解析：錯(cuò)誤.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第一行句子Alan，aboyfromIndiawenttostudyintheUKtwoyearsago．艾倫，兩年前，一個(gè)來(lái)自印度的男孩去了英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)．可知艾倫兩年前去印度學(xué)習(xí)是錯(cuò)誤的．故答案為錯(cuò)誤．2).ThebossaskedAlantowashthedishesseventimes.(2分)A.√B.×答案：√解析：正確.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第二行句子Youmustwasheverydishseventimes．"你必須每個(gè)碗洗七次．可知老板讓艾倫洗碗七次是正確的．故答案為正確．3).Atfirst,thebosswashappywithAlan.(2分)A.√B.×答案：√解析：正確.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第二行句子"Atfirst，Alanwascareful．Thebosswashappywithhim．起初，艾倫很小心．老板對(duì)他很滿意．可知起初，老板很滿意艾倫是正確的．故答案為正確．4).TheBritishstudentdidn’tsayanythingtotheboss.(2分)A.√B.×答案：×解析：錯(cuò)誤.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第五行句子Afewdayslaterhetoldthebossaboutit．Thebossfired（解雇）Alan．幾天后他告訴老板．老板解雇了艾倫，可知這位英國(guó)學(xué)生沒(méi)有對(duì)老板說(shuō)什么是錯(cuò)誤的．故答案為錯(cuò)誤．5).Infact,Alanisveryhonest.(2分)A.√B.×答案：×解析：錯(cuò)誤.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)最后一行句子Goaway!Youarenothonest．Wedon'tneedyou．"走開(kāi)！你是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的．我們不需要你．可知事實(shí)上，艾倫非常誠(chéng)實(shí)是錯(cuò)誤的．故答案為錯(cuò)誤.2.LangshanMountain,lyinginXinningCounty,isabout500kilometersawayfromChangsha.ItisoneofChina’sNationalGeologicalParksandisfamousforitsspecialDanxialandform(丹霞地貌). Coveringanareaof108squarekilometers,LangshanMountainhasrichnaturalsceneryandlotsoftourismresources.Therearemorethan60scenicspots(景點(diǎn))inLangshanMountain,amongwhichthemostfamousareTianyiLane(天一巷),ChiliPeak(辣椒峰),BajiaoStronghold(八角寨)andsoon. OnAugust2nd,2010,LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList(世界遺產(chǎn)名錄)andbecameChina’seighthworldnaturalheritage. IfyouwouldliketovisitLangshanMountain,youcantakeabusfromShaoyangSouthStationtoXinningCounty.Itwilltakeyouabout2hoursandthepriceofthebusticketis54yuaneachadult.ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober. (0分)1).LangshanMountainliesin.(2分)A.XinshaoCountyB.XinningCountyC.LonghuiCounty答案：B解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子LangshanMountain，lyinginXinningCounty，狼山位于新寧縣．可知狼山位于新寧縣．故選B．2).HowmanyscenicspotsarethereinLangshanMountain?（）(2分)A.Morethan60.B.Lessthan60.C.About16.答案：A解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段句子Therearemorethan60scenicspots（景點(diǎn)）inLangshanMountain，在狼山有超過(guò)60處景點(diǎn)．可知超過(guò)60處景點(diǎn)．故選A．3).LangshanMountainbecameChina’sworldnaturalheritagein2010.(2分)A.sixthB.seventhC.eighth答案：C解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段句子OnAugust2nd，2010，LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList（世界遺產(chǎn)名錄）andbecameChina'seighthworldnaturalheritage．2010年8月2日，狼山被記錄在世界遺產(chǎn)名錄成為中國(guó)第八個(gè)世界自然遺產(chǎn)．可知成為中國(guó)第八個(gè)世界自然遺產(chǎn)．故選C．4).YoucantaketoLangshanMountainfromXinningCounty.(2分)A.atrainB.aplaneC.ataxi答案：C解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段句子ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain．然后你可以乘出租車去狼山．可知乘出租車．故選C．5).ThebesttimeforyoutovisitLangshanMountainis.(2分)A.inDecemberB.inMayC.inFebruary答案：B解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段句子ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober．參觀狼山的最佳時(shí)間是從3月到10月．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是五月．故選B.3.閱讀下篇材料，從所給的A-F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整。 Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday._________.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge.Luckily,there’reseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult. _________.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework. _________.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Thestudentscanstudythere.It’smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou’llhavetodothatnightathome. _________.Itisdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople. _________.Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft.It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities. 答案：(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)E (5)D解析：1．C細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)上文Asastudent，youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday．作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，每天你有很多作業(yè)要做，和下文ithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge．它能幫助你理解重要的知識(shí)．可知說(shuō)的是作業(yè)的重要性．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這是回顧你在課堂上所學(xué)到的最好的方法，故選C． 2．A細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)下文Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit．Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework．不要害怕問(wèn)問(wèn)題．理解為什么你要做你的家庭作業(yè)，可知說(shuō)的是理解家庭作業(yè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)確保你理解家庭作業(yè)，故選A． 3．B細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)下文Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool，但更多的家庭作業(yè)，你要在學(xué)校完成，可知說(shuō)的是在學(xué)校做作業(yè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)在學(xué)校用一些時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)，故選B． 4．E細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)下文Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople．對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，每小時(shí)休息15分鐘是一個(gè)好主意．可知說(shuō)的是休息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)休息一下，故選E． 5．D細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)下文It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan，制定作業(yè)計(jì)劃是個(gè)好主意，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)制定計(jì)劃，故選D.4.閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘要,每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。 MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz,Poland.HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar,hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears. “TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路的倡議)ismeaningful,”hesaid.“Thankstoit,weareofferedmorechances.”ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive(興盛)alongtheBeltandRoadistheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway(高速鐵路).ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz. Becauseoftheexpressrailway,trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime,theycanbringbackEuropeanfood,wine,meatandsoon.In2016,atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thenumberisexpectedtogrowto1,000thisyear. SincetheChengdu-Lodzexpressrailwaywasopened,Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry.PolandisoneofthelargestappleproducersinEurope.Czastka’scompanyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplestoChina.MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture. TheBeltandRoadInitiativeismeaning AboutMaciekCzastka ◆Born：（1）_________inLodz，Poland ◆Workplace：InChengdu ◆WorkinginChengdu：Since（2）_________threeyearsago ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdu It'stheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway．In2016，atotalof（3）_________460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope．Thisyearitwillgrowto1，000． Theadvantagesof"theChengdu-Europeexpressrailway" 1．TheChengdu-Europeexpressrailwayprovides（4）_________directtrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz． 2．Chengdu，togetherwithothercitiesinwestchina，hasdeveloped（5）_________closetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry．答案：(1)inLodz，Poland (2)threeyears (3)460 (4)directtrainservices (5)closetradeties 解析：Lodz，Poland，閱讀填空，根據(jù)MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz，Poland，MaciekCzastka出生在波蘭羅澤市，可知答案為inLodz，Poland． 2．threeyears，閱讀填空，根據(jù)Sofar，hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears到目前為止，她在中國(guó)已經(jīng)工作了三年，可知是在三年前來(lái)中國(guó)的，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與for和since引導(dǎo)的句子連用，for+時(shí)間段；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，兩者可以轉(zhuǎn)換：forthreeyears=sincethreeyearsago，故答案為threeyears． ，閱讀填空，根據(jù)In2016，atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope．2016年，程度和歐洲間共有460列火車，可知答案為460． 4．directtrainservices，閱讀填空，根據(jù)ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz．在成都和羅澤市之間，提供直達(dá)的列車服務(wù)，可知答案為directtrainservices． 5．closetradeties，閱讀填空，根據(jù)Chengdu，togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina，hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry．成都和中國(guó)西部的其他城市，已經(jīng)同歐洲國(guó)家發(fā)展了緊密的貿(mào)易關(guān)系，可知答案為closetradeties四、寫作技能。（共30分）1.Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtodifferentpeople.Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea. InChina,forexample,teaisoftenservedwhenpeoplegettogether.Chinesepeopledrinkitathomeorinteahousesatanytimeoftheday.Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves. TeaisalsoimportantinotherAsiancountries.Peopleinthesecountrieshaveaspecialwayofservingtea.Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevenaspecialroomforitintheirhouses. IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketea.Thiswayisfasterandeasierthanthewayofmakingteainteapots.Insummer,mostAmericansdrinkicedtea.Theyliketoputsomeiceintheirtea. (0分)1).Domostpeopledrinkteaintheworld?(3分)答案：Yes，theydo解析：Yes，theydo．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中句子Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld．世界上大部分人都喝茶，可知答案是肯定回答，故答案為Yes，theydo．2).WhatdoChinesepeopleoftenusetoboiltealeaves?(3分)答案：Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves．解析：Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中句子Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves他們經(jīng)常用熱水煮茶葉，可知答案為Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves．3).WhendopeopleusuallydrinkteaintheUSA?(3分)答案：Theyusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals．解析：Theyusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)IntheUnitedStates，peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals在美國(guó)，人們通常在早飯時(shí)或者餐后飲茶．可知答案為Theyusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals．4).WhatkindofteadomostAmericansdrinkinsummer?(3分)答案：Icedtea解析：Icedtea．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Insummer，mostAmericansdrinkicedtea．在夏天，很多美國(guó)人喝冰茶，可知答案為Icedtea．5).Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”mean?(3分)答案：Theteaceremony解析：Theteaceremony．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome．Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning．當(dāng)重要客人來(lái)的時(shí)候，他們?cè)诩遗e行茶道，它古老且很有意義．可知it指的是他們?cè)?/p>