2022年山東省泰安市中考英語(yǔ)模擬沖刺

2019年山東省泰安市中考英語(yǔ)真題一、完形填空。（共20分）1.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mr．Blackwasawealthybusinessman，buthewasnot（1）withhislife．Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemoremoneyforhiscompany．Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim．Thesituationlastedforsometime．Finally，afteranumberofsleeplessnights，he（2）toseehisdoctor． Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurrounding（環(huán)境）．"Goabroad，"hesaid． "ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguages，"saidMr．Black． "Itdoesn'tmatter，"saidthedoctor．"Itwon'thurtyouifyoutalk（3）．Goonatrip．Takeplentyofexercise．Tryto（4）yourweight．Avoideatingrichfood．" Mr．BlackwenttoSwitzerland．HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman，andhadto（5）himselfthroughgestures（手勢(shì)）．Hetookpartinaphysicaltrainingcourse．Theinstructor（指導(dǎo)者）（6）himshakehishead，swinghisarms，stretchhisneckandbendhisknees．Hehadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsinturn．（7）sometimehismuscles（肌肉）grewhardandfirm．Healmostputasidehisfinancial（金融）worriesand（8）forgottheimportanceofmakingmoremoney．Heevenbeganto（9）treesandbirds．Heateandsleptwell． Finallyhereturnedhome．Butunfortunately（不幸地）his（10）didnotlastlong．Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain，worriedabouthiswealth，hissavings，hissuccessinacompetitivesociety，andthingsingeneral．(20分)1).(2分)A.goodB.interestedC.satisfied2).(2分)A.decidedB.refusedC.suggested3).(2分)A.toomuchB.alittlelessC.alittlemore4).(2分)A.addB.increaseC.lose5).(2分)A.expressB.sayC.talk6).(2分)A.forcedB.askedC.made7).(2分)A.WhileB.AfterC.Past8).(2分)A.nearlyB.neverC.not9).(2分)A.thinkB.avoidC.notice10).(2分)A.worriesB.improvementC.friendship二、閱讀理解。（共35分）1.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives，manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup，especiallyontheirlifedreams．ButnotforGabrielHeredia． Gabrrelisa21﹣year﹣oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理發(fā)師）whowasbornwithouthands．Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily．Infact，hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother，whoisahairdresser．Attheageof14，hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher．Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest，Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob． Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro，Peru，whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears．There，hemetZlatanGomez，thepresidentofArgentinaCorta，anorganizationforbarberstoconnect，docharity（慈善）work，andteachhairdressing．Later，GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta，offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob． GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires，Argentinawherehecutshairtoday．Asabrightandcaringyoungman，Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber，butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood．Hesays，"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy．" Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent．Henevergivesup．Thereisnothinghecan'tdo．Besidescuttinghair，hehaslearnedtorideabike，amotorbikeandeventodriveacar．Heisnodoubtinspiringothers． (8分)1).WhenGabrielwasborn，whatmadehimdifferentfromothers？(2分)A.Hewasbornwithouthands．B.Hisspecialhaircut．C.Hislifedream．D.Hishappinessandindependence．2).Atfirst，GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills．(2分)A.fromZlatanGomezB.fromhismotherC.fromhisfriendsD.byhimself3).WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue？(2分)A.Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood．B.Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar．C.HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro．D.HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily．4).WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus？(2分)A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending．B.You'renevertoooldtolearn．C.Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup．D.Educationchangeslife．2.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 CrazyBubbleRun ThehappiestfamilyactivityEver! Time：10a．m． Date：November3rd AMoney﹣RaisingEventfortheCityCharityProgram OrganizedbyUnitedNationsChildren'sFund（聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)） ComeandgetyourBubbleRunBag（T﹣shirt，numberplate，hairband，waterproof（防水的）bag，colorstickersandwatergun）at9：30a．m．!WewillbewaitingforyouattheOlympicParkinBeijing!RegistrationFees：￥120Student ￥150Non﹣student ￥240Oneadultwithachildaged5﹣10 Formoreinformation：www．crazybubblerun．com Tel：010﹣8856941340． (6分)1).WhenwilltheCrazyBubbleRuneventbegin？(2分)A.At9：30a．m．onOctoberlst．B.At10a．m．onOctoberlstC.At9：30a．m．onNovemberlst．D.At10a．m．onNovember3rd．2).Whostartedthisrunningevent？(2分)A.UnitedNationsChildren'sFund．B.BeijingMunicipalGovernment．C.CityCharityProgram．D.TheOlympicPark．3).WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter（海報(bào)）？(2分)A.Twoadultswithachildaged6shouldpay￥240forthisevent．B.Theeventwantstoraisemoney．C.Wecanknowthewebsiteoftheevent．D.CrazyBubbleRunisahappyfamilyactivity．3.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 ChineseFarmers'Harvest（收獲，收割）FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers．Thefestivalstartingfrom2018，fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（秋分）eachyear．TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th，duringthecountry'sharvestseason． Asweallknow，Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld．Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast．Afterreformandopening（改革開放），withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)），people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter，andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot． ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life．Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodernagriculture．Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture．ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival，theculturalsymbol，helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld．ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization（文明）andimprovestheculturalself﹣confidenceandnationalpride． Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers，theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest．Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry，butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms．Also，localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival，suchasfolkcultureperformances，foodtastingandsoon． Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear，evenbetterthantheSpringFestival，becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope．Forotherpeople，theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture． (8分)1).WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon．(2分)A.September20thB.September23rdC.September25thD.Octoberlst2).ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude．(2分)A.showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.improvingChineseculturalself﹣confidenceandnationalprideC.encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsD.connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization3).Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat．(2分)A.thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB.westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestivalC.theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsD.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers4).WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？(2分)A.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina．B.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（莊稼）intheworld．C.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar．D.China'smodernagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening．4.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Earlierthisyear，Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceresearch．OnJanuary3，2019，Chang'e﹣4becamethefirstlunarprobe（月球探測(cè)器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon． TheEarth'sgravity（重力）slowsthemoon'srotation（自轉(zhuǎn)），matchingittothespeedofitsorbit（公轉(zhuǎn)）．Therefore，thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen．It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch．Beingblownbysolar（太陽(yáng)的）winds，thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals（礦物質(zhì)）． Forthisreason，Chang'e﹣4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft．Chang'e﹣4isalsocarryingflowerseeds，potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon．Ifitis，thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture． However，researchofthe"dark"sideisn'teasy．Asthefarsideisblocked（阻斷）offfromus，radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked．ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite（中繼衛(wèi)星）QueqiaowassentupinMay，2018．ThankstoQueqiao，thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e﹣4hasbeenwellsolved． Powersupply（電源供應(yīng)）isalsoachallengetothetask．Chang'e﹣4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels．Asweknow，alunardayhasthelength（長(zhǎng)度）of28Earthdays．AfterChang'e﹣4wassentuponDecember8，2018，ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels． Luckily，everythinggoeswell，Chang'e﹣4hasworkedonthe"dark"sideforover5months．Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments． TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon"． (8分)1).WhenwasChang'e﹣4sentup？(2分)A.InMay，2018．B.OnDecember8，2018．C.OnJanuary3，2019．D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus．2).ThemaintasksofChang'e﹣4don'tinclude．(2分)A.studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoonB.studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceC.solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobesD.researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft3).Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inthelastparagraphistheclosestto""．(2分)A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering4).Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？(2分)A.Chang'e﹣4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon．B.Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays．C.China'srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes．D.Chang'e﹣4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"dark"sideofthemoon．5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。A．Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou． B．Ibelieveyoucandoit! C．Trytosmileoften． D．Tellpeopleyou'reshy． E．Payyourattentiontoimportantthings． (5分)1).It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment．It'snaturaltofeelnervous，orshyinfrontofothersattimes．Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive，trythefollowingadvice． _________Thereisnoneedtohideit．Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson，theymayunderstandyoubetter．Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks． _________Whenyousmile，peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou．Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry﹣lookingface． Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime．Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk，youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou．_________Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime，remembertosay"Ididit!"toyourself． _________Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun．Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot． Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice，youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday．_________．(5分)三、詞匯運(yùn)用。（共14分）1.根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在橫線上。 It'sgoodmannerstokeepyour_________（聲音）downinpublic．2.根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在橫線上。 Themanishappily_________（描述）whathesawduringhiswintervacation．3.根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在橫線上。 Astheoldsayinggoes，Godhelpsthosewhohelp_________（他們自己）．4.根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在橫線上。 Weallagreethatthedriverwhodrivesafterdrinkingwine（酒）shouldbep_________．5.據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順完整。he，kill，scared，silly，lie，courage，hear，against，fight，strong (10分)1).Onesunnyafternoon，ayoungdeerandanolddeerwere_________underatreeintheforest．Suddenly，inthedistance，they_________somesoundsofdogs'barking． Theolddeerstoodupquickly．Hefeltnervousand_________．Hesaidtotheyoungdeer，"Bequick!It'stimetofindaplacetohidein．Thebarkingdogsarefierce（兇猛的）andtheywill_________us．" Theyoungdeerlaughedandsaid，"Whyshouldwehidefromthedogs？Wearebiggerand_________thanthem．Wecantoss（扔）themasidewithourbigantlers（角）．Weshouldfightwiththembravely．" Theolddeeradmiredthe_________oftheyoungdeer，buthedidnotbelievetheyoung．"We'dbetterrunawaynow．"saidtheolddeer． Theyoungdeerrefusedtorunaway．Hedecidedtofight_________thedogs．Asthedogsranto_________，heputdownhisantlersandwantedtotossthemaside，Buthedidn'twinthe_________becausethereweretoomanydogs．Hewaskilledbythedogsintheend． Theyoungdeerlosthislifebecausehedidn'tknowhisstrengthandweakness．Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory．Don'tbelikethe_________youngdeerwhenweareindanger．Weshouldknowourstrengthandweakness．(10分)四、閱讀表達(dá)。（共25分）1.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求） [1]Intoday'sworld，themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts（聯(lián)系）aroundtheworld．However，doingbusinessindifferentcountriesisn'tsimple．Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith，whichisthebestwaytoimpress（使…印象深刻）yourhosts． [2]OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogain（獲得）anewcontractinSouthKorea．TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany'sofficeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings．Bytheevening，theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks，sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest．TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening．TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffended（冒犯）theirhostsaftertheyhadlostthecontract． [3]InEuropeortheUSA，businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening．However，itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting．Ifyouare①late，yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare．Infact，itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts．Thisway，youcanshowhowkeen（強(qiáng)烈的）youaretodobusinesswiththem．②Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness． [4]However，inmanycountriesmeetingsmaynotstartontime．Therearemany③reasonsforthis，suchastransportdifficulties，unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars．Sometimesthetimeofdayisalsoimportant．InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope，peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch．Therefore，ifyoutrytoarrange（安排）ameetingfortheearlyafternoon，youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewill④come，orthatyourhostswillbeunhappy．(25分)1).AccordingtoParagraph2，whydidtheGermanspolitelyrefusetheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks？（Nomorethan15words）(4分)2).What'sthetraditionofbusinesstalksinSouthKorea？（Nomorethan10words）(4分)3).WhereisitcommonforpeopletohaveashortsleepafterlunchaccordingtoParagraph4？（Nomorethan10words）(4分)4).Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword． ①_________②_________③_________(3分)5).TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.(5分)6).Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldwepayattentiontoifwewanttodobusinessindifferentcountries？Why？（Nomorethan25words）(5分)五、書面表達(dá)。（共6分）1.習(xí)近平總書記在全國(guó)教育大會(huì)上提出了"立德樹人"的人才培養(yǎng)根本任務(wù)，作為初中畢業(yè)生，你有什么人生規(guī)劃？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。 提示： 1．作為中國(guó)人而自豪：過(guò)去，我國(guó)優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化影響了世界：今天，祖國(guó)在全國(guó)人民的努力下越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，許多科技世界領(lǐng)先；… 2．為實(shí)現(xiàn)"中國(guó)夢(mèng)"而奮斗：學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)懂感恩、守規(guī)矩、善良誠(chéng)信的人；不畏難，努力學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)、提高能力，將來(lái)成為一名… 要求：語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，可根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐句翻譯；演講中不得提及生個(gè)人身份的相關(guān)信息，如人名、校名或地名等；詞數(shù)80﹣100，開頭結(jié)尾已給出（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。 Hello，everyone!__________________． That'sall．Thankyou!2019年山東省泰安市中考英語(yǔ)真題答案與解析參考答案:一、完形填空。（共20分）1.本題答案如下1)C2)A3)B4)C5)A6)C7)B8)A9)C10)B二、閱讀理解。（共35分）1.本題答案如下1)A2)B3)D4)C2.本題答案如下1)D2)A3)A3.本題答案如下1)B2)C3)A4)D4.本題答案如下1)B2)C3)D4)C5.本題答案如下1)(1)D (2)C (3)A (4)E (5)B 三、詞匯運(yùn)用。（共14分）1.voice 2.describing 3.themselves 4.unished 5.本題答案如下1)(1)lying (2)heard (3)scared (4)kill (5)stronger (6)courage (7)against (8)him (9)fight (10)silly 四、閱讀表達(dá)。（共25分）1.本題答案如下1)Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest． 2)Thebusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening． 3)InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope． 4)(1)late (2)reasons (3)come 5)而且在坐下來(lái)討論事務(wù)之前你將有時(shí)間和東道主談話。 6)Weshouldpayattentiontothelocalcustomsandtraditional．Becausetheymayhelpusmakegoodcontactswithpeopleindifferentcountries． 五、書面表達(dá)。（共6分）1.Hello，everyone! Inthepast，ourexcellenttraditionalcultureinfluencedtheworld．Today，themotherlandisgettingstrongerandstrongerwiththeeffortsofthewholenation．Itmakesusproud．Inordertorealizethe"Chinesedream"，Iwilllearntobeagrateful，well﹣behaved，kindandhonestperson．Iwillnotbeafraidofdifficulties，andworkhardtolearnknowledgeandimprovemyability．Iplantobeateacherinthefuture，regardlessofdifficulties，tolearnknowledgeandimprovemyability．Iplantocultivatemoreusefulpeopleforourcountry． That'sall．Thankyou! 解析:一、完形填空。（共20分）1.無(wú)解析1)C．考查形容詞．根據(jù)意思：布萊克先生是一位富有的商人，但他對(duì)自己的生活并不﹣﹣．A．好B．感興趣C．滿意．besatisfiedwith對(duì)．．滿意．故選C．2)A．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：最后，經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)不眠之夜，他﹣﹣去看醫(yī)生．A．決定B．拒絕C．建議．決定去干某事decidetodo．故選A．3)B．考查形容詞．根據(jù)意思：醫(yī)生說(shuō)，"如果你少說(shuō)一點(diǎn)就不會(huì)傷害你了．A．太多B．少一點(diǎn)C．多一點(diǎn)．故選B．4)C．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：試著減肥．A．增加B．增加C．減少．loseweight減肥．故選C．5)A．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：他不懂法語(yǔ)或德語(yǔ)，不得不用手勢(shì)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的意思．A．表達(dá)B．說(shuō)C．說(shuō)．故選A．6)C．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：指導(dǎo)員讓他搖搖頭，擺動(dòng)手臂，伸展脖子，彎曲膝蓋．makesbdo讓某人干某事．B．a(chǎn)sksbtodo，A，forcesbtodo．都不符合．故選C．7)B．考查介詞．根據(jù)意思：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，他的肌肉變得堅(jiān)硬而結(jié)實(shí)．A．當(dāng)B．在C…之后．故選B．8)A．考查副詞．根據(jù)意思：他幾乎拋開了對(duì)金融的擔(dān)憂，幾乎忘記了賺錢的重要性．A．幾乎B．從不C．不．故選A．9)C．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：他甚至開始﹣﹣到樹和鳥．A．認(rèn)為B．避免C．注意．故選C．10)B．考查名詞．根據(jù)意思：但不幸的是，他的進(jìn)步并沒(méi)有持續(xù)多久，A．擔(dān)心B．進(jìn)步C．友誼．故選B．二、閱讀理解。（共35分）1.無(wú)解析1)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Gabrrelisa21﹣year﹣oldArgentineanbarberwhowasbornwithouthands加布雷爾是一名21歲的阿根廷理發(fā)師，他生來(lái)沒(méi)有手，可知因?yàn)樗鷣?lái)就沒(méi)有手，故選A．2)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Infact，hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother，whoisahairdresser．Attheageof14，hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher事實(shí)上，他對(duì)這種工作的靈感來(lái)自他的母親，她是一名理發(fā)師．14歲時(shí)，他開始對(duì)她的工作感興趣，并向她學(xué)習(xí)各種理發(fā)技巧，可知起初是和母親學(xué)習(xí)理發(fā)，故選B．3)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro，Peru，whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears加百利的家人很快幫他在秘魯圣依西多祿開了第一家理發(fā)店，他在那里工作了一年半，可知地點(diǎn)是在SanIsidro，Peru，不是BuenosAires，故選D．4)C主旨大意題．根據(jù)Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent．Henevergivesup．Thereisnothinghecan'tdo．Besidescuttinghair，hehaslearnedtorideabike，amotorbikeandeventodriveacar．Heisnodoubtinspiringothers加布里埃爾總是盡力獨(dú)立．他從不放棄．沒(méi)有什么他做不到的．除了理發(fā)，他還學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車、摩托車，甚至開車．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他激勵(lì)著其他人，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知加布里埃爾?赫里迪亞身殘志堅(jiān)的故事告訴我們不要放棄，要勇于面對(duì)人生，故選C．2.無(wú)解析1)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Time：10a．m．Date：November3rd，時(shí)間：上午10點(diǎn)．日期：11月3日．可知11月3日上午10點(diǎn)．故選D．2)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)OrganizedbyUnitedNationsChildren'sFund（聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)）由聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)組織．可知聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)．故選A．3)A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)RegistrationFees：￥120Student；￥150Non﹣student；￥240Oneadultwithachildaged5﹣10．可知兩個(gè)成年人和一個(gè)6歲的孩子應(yīng)該為這個(gè)活動(dòng)支付240是錯(cuò)誤的（240+150＝390）．故選A．3.無(wú)解析1)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Thefestivalstartingfrom2018，fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（秋分）eachyear．這個(gè)節(jié)日從2018年開始，每年的秋分日舉行，TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th，duringthecountry'sharvestseason．秋分是中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的24節(jié)氣之一且通常是在9月22日到24日．在國(guó)家的豐收的季節(jié)，可知中國(guó)農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)一般是在9月22日﹣24日舉行，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有B吻合．故選B．2)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodernagriculture它將大大地鼓舞了農(nóng)民去用未來(lái)現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)去種植和發(fā)展．并不是鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民放棄當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗．ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival，theculturalsymbol，helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld．ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization（文明）andimprovestheculturalself﹣confidenceandnationalpride．中國(guó)農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)，是文化的標(biāo)志，幫助展示中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)歷史農(nóng)業(yè)文化給世界，同時(shí)把中國(guó)優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化和現(xiàn)代文明聯(lián)系起來(lái)，且提高了文化自信和國(guó)家自毫感．可知C項(xiàng)是不包括的．故選C．3)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms．但是大部分的慶祝將會(huì)是來(lái)自當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗的一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐男问?，故選A．4)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Afterreformandopening（改革開放），withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)），people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter，andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot在改革開放之后，隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，人們的生活水平變得越來(lái)越好，且他們的生活條件也改善了很多．可知中國(guó)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)因?yàn)楦母镩_放得到了大大的發(fā)展，故選D．4.無(wú)解析1)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文AfterChang'e﹣4wassentuponDecember8，2018在嫦娥四號(hào)發(fā)射的2018年12月8日，可知發(fā)射時(shí)間是2018年12月8日．故選B．2)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文ThankstoQueqiao，thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e﹣4hasbeenwellsolved．多虧了鵲橋，地球和嫦娥四號(hào)的溝通聯(lián)系問(wèn)題很好地得到了解決．可知鵲橋的主要任務(wù)是解決地球和嫦娥四號(hào)之間的溝通．這個(gè)不是嫦娥四號(hào)的主要任務(wù)，所以不能選．其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文中都有體現(xiàn)．Chang'e﹣4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft，嫦娥四號(hào)將研究月球表面的太陽(yáng)風(fēng)的作用和任何被宇宙飛船發(fā)現(xiàn)的礦物質(zhì)，Chang'e﹣4isalsocarryingflowerseeds，potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon．嫦娥四號(hào)還攜帶著花籽、土豆和蠶卵，以觀察月球上是否有生命．故選C．3)D猜測(cè)詞意題，根據(jù)原文，TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon"．紐約時(shí)報(bào)用"開創(chuàng)性"來(lái)贊揚(yáng)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，且寫道，它將為月球歷史和發(fā)展提供幫助．可知groundbreaking的意思是對(duì)應(yīng)pioneering先鋒的，開創(chuàng)性的．故選D．4)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Asthefarsideisblocked（阻斷）offfromus，radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked．ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite（中繼衛(wèi)星）QueqiaowassentupinMay，2018．隨著遠(yuǎn)處我們的阻斷，來(lái)自地球的收音機(jī)噪音也阻斷了，這就是為什么中繼衛(wèi)星鵲橋在2018年5月建立的原因，可知中繼衛(wèi)星鵲橋設(shè)立的原因不是提供電力，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，故選C．5.無(wú)解析1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題．1．D根據(jù)后句Thereisnoneedtohideit．Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson，theymayunderstandyoubetter．沒(méi)必要隱瞞．當(dāng)人們知道你是個(gè)害羞的人時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)更好地理解你．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)告訴別人你很害羞．故選D．2．C根據(jù)后句Whenyousmile，peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou．當(dāng)你微笑時(shí)，人們會(huì)認(rèn)為你很友好，想和你交談．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)試著經(jīng)常微笑．故選C．3．A根據(jù)前句Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk，youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou．如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難開始談話，你可以對(duì)周圍的人說(shuō)些好話．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)想象一下，當(dāng)有人對(duì)你說(shuō)些好聽的話時(shí)，你的感覺(jué)有多好．故選A．4．E根據(jù)后句Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun．Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot．多想想享受聚會(huì)和娛樂(lè)的方法，不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去擔(dān)心你的容貌，也不要擔(dān)心別人是否喜歡你．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)把注意力放在重要的事情上．故選E．5．B根據(jù)前句Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice，youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday．如果你一直在嘗試這些建議，也許有一天你在新的環(huán)境中不會(huì)害羞．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我相信你能做到．故選B．三、詞匯運(yùn)用。（共14分）1.該題考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的掌握；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，"聲音"翻譯為：voice；voice不可數(shù)；應(yīng)填voice．2.描述describe，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意"這個(gè)人正在愉快地描述他在寒假期間所看到的一切"可知，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，要填現(xiàn)在分詞．故答案為describing．3.他們自己themselves，反身代詞；根據(jù)句意"正如俗話說(shuō)的那樣，上帝幫助那些自助的人"可知，要用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)．故答案為themselves．4.根據(jù)意思：我們都同意酒后駕車的司機(jī)應(yīng)該受到懲罰．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone．bepunished．被懲罰．故答案是：punished．5.無(wú)解析1)lying．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：森林里的一棵樹下躺著一只小鹿和一只老鹿．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，was、weredoing．故答案是：lying．2．heard．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：突然，在遠(yuǎn)處，他們聽到一些狗叫聲．一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，聽見(jiàn)heard．故答案是：heard．3．scared．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：老鹿很快站起來(lái)，他感到緊張和害怕．害怕的，scared．故答案是：scared．4．kill．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：狂吠的狗是兇猛的，它們會(huì)殺了我們．"will后面加動(dòng)詞原形．故答案是：kill．5．stronger．考查名詞．根據(jù)意思：我們比它們大，比它們強(qiáng)壯．比較級(jí)，更強(qiáng)壯的，stronger．故答案是：stronger．6．courage．考查名詞．根據(jù)意思：老鹿欽佩小鹿的勇氣，但他不相信小鹿．勇氣，名詞courage．故答案是：courage．7．a(chǎn)gainst．考查介詞．根據(jù)意思：他決定與狗作斗爭(zhēng)．與…斗爭(zhēng)，fightagainst．故答案是：against．8．him．考查代詞．根據(jù)意思：當(dāng)狗向他跑去時(shí)，他放下鹿角，想把它們?nèi)拥揭贿叄瑃o是介詞，后面加賓格．故答案是：him．9．fight．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：但他沒(méi)有贏得這場(chǎng)比賽，因?yàn)楣诽嗔耍畐in是動(dòng)詞．后面加名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故答案是：fight．10．silly．考查副詞．根據(jù)意思：當(dāng)我們處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，不要像愚蠢的小鹿一樣．形容詞修飾名詞，愚蠢的silly．故答案是：silly．四、閱讀表達(dá)。（共25分）1.無(wú)解析1)Becausetheyweretiredandwantedtoretu