高考英語完型填空常用短語

…(money)worthofsth.……價(jià)值……(接數(shù)詞…h(huán)asapopulationof…timesasbigas…timesthesizeofa(great/large/small)numberof A(together)withB…AB一樣，……(謂語動(dòng)詞與A一致)AaswellasB…A跟B一樣，……(謂語動(dòng)詞與A一致)AbesidesB…除了B以外，A……(謂語動(dòng)詞與A一致)abitof a abunch acertain acopyof acoupleof幾個(gè)、一些、三兩個(gè)(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))acrowdof adevelopedcountry一個(gè))adevelocountry(一個(gè))發(fā)展中國家adietofhealthyfoods一份營養(yǎng)食譜afallentree一顆倒了的樹afewmoment afewpiecesofadviceagood/greatdealof agood/greatmany agreatdeal許多東西agroup ahighly-developedcountryakindofsth.aknifeandforkaknowledge alack alargety alarge/small/greatamountof一些(接不可數(shù)名詞)AlikeB…像B一樣，A……(謂語動(dòng)詞與A一致)alittlebit alittle aloafof 一個(gè)面alostlifeinadesert alotmoreinteresting更有趣alotmore alucky anarrow apieceofadviceaplaceofinterestapointof AratherthanB 與其B，不如Aaseriesof asourceofa atotalof atypeof avarietyofawasteofmoney/time/…浪費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間等)ayearandahalf一年半above accordingtoachieveone'saim/goal實(shí)現(xiàn)的目achievesuccessactapart ①扮演一個(gè)角色②假裝actasif actthepartofsb. addAtoB 把A加到B上add addupto 總計(jì)(無形式)addressa/theletter addresssth.tosb. 給講……admitto advise(that)sb.(should)do 建議應(yīng)該做advisesb.todo 勸說去做affordsb.sth.為承擔(dān)……affordsth.tosb. affordtodo能夠去做aftera afterawhileafter afterthat agreeon agreethat(接從句)agreetodo同意去做agreetoone'splan/suggestion 采納的計(jì)劃(建議)agreewithone'sidea/opinion/ysis同意某agreewith ①(衣服等)適合②與……一致③同意、贊agreewithsb.onthat aheadof aim ①瞄準(zhǔn)AllbutA…除了A以外所有人(all一致，用復(fù)數(shù))allkindsof各種各樣的allofasudden allover(Europe)整個(gè)(歐洲)allsortsof allsuch allthesame allthewayalltheyearroundallthroughthe(night/year/one'slife) all…not…不都是……(部分否定) ng/sb.todo 允許()做某事announcesth.tosb. announcetosb.sth. answerfor anyonewho=whoever任何人(引導(dǎo)主語從句)apartfrom appeartodoapply applyone'smindsto appreciateng asamatteroffact asaresultofasif aslongas asonebody像一個(gè)人一樣assoonasisnecessary assoonas asthough aswell as ask(that)sb.(should)do要求應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)askforaleave asksb.foradvice取得的建asksomequestionsofsb.向提問(語)atadistance有一些距離、在遠(yuǎn)處atagreat ata atalow/high atalow/high atamouthfulatasafe ataspeedofata atfirstblushatfullspeedat atleast…ifnot 如果不是，至少也at atone at atthatverymomentatthe atthebeginning atthebottomof在……的底部atthecostof以……為代價(jià)atthecrossing attheinvitationofsb.應(yīng)邀atthelatestatthemostatthepriceof以……為代價(jià)attheriskof冒著……的atthesametime同時(shí)atthesightofatthespeedofatthethoughtofatthetopofthevoice用最高attempttodo嘗試去做、企圖去做attendtosth.注意；對(duì)……關(guān)注attitudeto/towardssth.對(duì)……的態(tài)度attractone'sattention 吸引注意力backand barkat狗)begood)valueformoneybeabletodobeabouttodowhen beabouttodo beabsentfrom beabsorbed beactiveinbeadmittedinto beafraidof beafraidofsth./sb. beafraidthat…恐怕……beafraidto beafter bealong beanexperton/in/at beangryat beangrywithsb./sth. 對(duì)(物)感到生氣beanxiousabout beanxiousforsth. beanxioustodo beashamedof beat beatthesame beawareof beaway bebasedonbebetteroffbeblindinone beblind bebusy bebusywith忙著……becareful becaughtinbeconcerned beconnectedwithbecontentto becontent becrowded bedangerous……(對(duì)……)構(gòu)成、是bedeafto bedisappointedinsth. bedisappointedwithsb./sth. bengwhen bedoneaway bedressedinbeduetodo預(yù)計(jì)……會(huì)怎樣beduetosth.由于、應(yīng)歸于bedyingfor渴望bedyingtodo急切去做……beeagertodo盼望去做……beengagedin beengagedto beequalto與……相等beexpertin/at ng擅長于……befamousas作為……而出名befamousfor befamoustosb. befavourableto befitforsth.適合……befond befriendly/kind/politeto begoingto begonebegoodon behardon 對(duì)苛刻、為難beharmful behonouredforsth.……因?yàn)椤茏鹁碽einthemajority占大多數(shù)，處于多數(shù)beinbusiness營業(yè)beindanger處于之beindarkness beindisorder beinearnestbeingood beingreat bein beinlow/high beinpoor bein/underone'scharge bein/underthechargeofsb.受管beintroducedinto……被引進(jìn)bejoinedtobekeen bekindforsb.todosth.做某事(對(duì)人)有好bekindof beknownfor因?yàn)椤雒鸼eknowntosb. belackingin缺乏belongingfor belongingtodo belost……不見了belostinsightbelostin bemade bemadeintobemadeof由……(直接)制成bemadeupof……由……組成bemarkedwith bemeasured bemissingbemixedwithsth. benotinagreement……是不同的benothingmorethan beofdifferent beofgreat/nohelp/value/importance/usetosb.對(duì)(沒)有很大(幫助等)beofthesamekind同一類beofthesamebeofthiskind beoff beonavisitfromsp. 從某地來beonavisittosp. beonbusiness beon beon beon beonholiday/vacationbeonsale待售、拍賣beonshow展覽；上映beonstrikebeonthe 正在、正在行beoutof beoutof beoutof ①夠不著②為beoutof bepopularamong bepopularwith bepreparedfor bepresentat(themeeting)參加(會(huì)議)beproudofbeputtoanew bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備好做……bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備好做……berecognisedas bereducedby berelatedto與……有聯(lián)系beresponsble berich besatisfied beseniorto比……大besetin beshortof beshowninto bespunintothreadbestrictin bestrictwith besuccessful ngsth.做……成功besuitable 適Besure(certain)todo…確信做某事(祈使句)betiredfromsth./ ng(身體上)勞累、疲勞betiredofsth./ betiredoutbetoblame(應(yīng)該)受責(zé)備betodo betrappedby(thefire) betreatedas把……當(dāng)作……對(duì)待beunderconstruction beunwillingto beup ①高達(dá)、達(dá)到②達(dá)到境界、進(jìn)入角色bewellreceivedbewillingtodo beworriedabout beworth beworthsth.beworthyofeknown ewidelyaccepted被廣泛的接受beatsb.blackandblue beatsb.onthehead beatsb.todeath beatsth.flat ea e before beforelong beginwith believe belongtosb.benefitfrom reach 夠不著；找不到、that除了那個(gè)以外thesea black black bloodbankblowawaybothof both…not…不都是……(部分否定)breakawayfrom breakdown(1)分解；破裂(2)(汽車)拋錨breakin breakintopieces打(破)break breakone'spromise/words破壞的諾言、食breakout breaktherecord打破breaktherules規(guī)則breakup bringabout帶來、造成bringdown使……下降bringin引進(jìn)bringonbringsth.toone's bring build burn burnsth.tothe burn burst burstinto burstinto burstout business byand bychanceby by bymeansofby byonesand by bythe bythe bythe bythetime bytheway順便說一下bythis by calla callat call ①要求callin callonsb.todo…號(hào)召做某callon 拜訪callone'sattentiontosth.讓引起對(duì)……calltomindcallup ①使……想起②給……打calmdowncan'thelp can'tresist carryabout攜帶、隨身帶carryaway carryforward發(fā)展、發(fā)揚(yáng)carryoff搶走、奪走carryon進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)carryoutone'spromise遵守的諾carry carry catchacoldcatchfirecatch catchone's catchsight caughtbythe…抓到的……(身體部位causesb.tobeinsucha 導(dǎo)致到這樣的地changeAforB BAchangeinto變成clearaway clearout clearup ①天晴②解決climbover close comeaboutcomeacross comealong進(jìn)展、進(jìn)行comeat comeaway come ①回來comedowncomeforthcomeintobeing 形成、產(chǎn)生、存在(無)comeintoeffect come come ①加油comeout ①產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn)②被知道③、④結(jié)局、結(jié)果come comeroundcometo ①把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向……②到來cometoanend 消亡、、cometoone'snotice cometooneself cometo come comeup ①上升②發(fā)生③產(chǎn)生④(問題、話題、議題)被提出(無)comeuptocomeuponcommand(that)sb.(should)do命令應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)compareAtoB 把A比作BcompareAwithB把ABcompare comparedwith/toA,B…與A相比，B……(B不用)congratulatesb./sth.(onsth.) congratulationsonsth.……的祝賀connectAtoB 連接AB(單方面)connectAwithB連接AB(兩方面)considersb.tohavedone considersb./sth.tobe/as considersth./ng consist contentoneselfwithsth. continueng continuetodo繼續(xù)做(下一件事)continuewithsth. contributesth.tosth.為……貢獻(xiàn)……osth. couldhavedone couldn'thavedone count countsth.atcoversth./sbwith covertheevents crossout crowdoff cry curesb.of cutaway cut cut cutone'shair cut cutsth.in ohalves otwoparts把……切成兩半cutup dailygoodsdance dancetothemusicdareto datebackto于、追溯date dayafterday日復(fù)一日dayandnight daybyday逐日deal deal declaresb./sth.tobeadj./n. deepintothenightdelay demand(that)sb.(should)do要求應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)demandsth.of/fromsb. demandto dependon/upon describesth.tosb. despiseofsb. determinesb.to 使下決心做某determineto developahabitdevelopaninterestinsth.表現(xiàn)出對(duì)……的developfi制devotesth./oneselftosth./ dieaway(氣味、聲音、光線)逐漸、變die diefrompollutedair/overwork/anaccident/…因?yàn)?空氣污染、過度勞累、事故等)dieofgrief/cold/hungry/oldage/…因?yàn)?悲傷、寒冷、饑餓、年老等)die ；、dig directsb.todo指導(dǎo)、要求去directthatsb.shoulddo 命令去做discouragesb.fromsth./ dive dividesth.bysth.dividesth. doagood doawaywithdodamage dogood/harmto donotgiveinan doresearchon/in/about/into dosb.a 幫一個(gè)dosb. 對(duì)有好處(壞處dosb.thefavourto 幫忙做dosth.alonedosth.attheright dosth.by 手工制作(常用dosth.by dosth.deep/farintothenight熬夜dosth.forfun dosth.ingoodfaith dosth.onpurpose do ①系上、扣上do doubleone's drawadeepbreath drawconclusions drawin ①(車)進(jìn)站②引誘drawone'sattention drawquickinterest獲得快捷利潤drawup dreamofsth./ ng夢(mèng)想drinkto drivesb.totears dropinatsp.拜訪某地dropinonsb. 拜訪eagerfor early earnone's easy-going隨和、eatone'swords 收回()的話eatup eitherAor encouragesb.todo endupwithenter escapebeingdone逃避被…… ngsth. escapefromsp. everlasting永不停止的、的everyoneofsb./sth.everyother…每兩個(gè)……everytwoexceptfor expectsb.todo期望……expectsth.tobe expecttobe/do期望會(huì)……explainsth.tosb. 向解釋……explaintosb.sth.向解釋……exportto facetoface面對(duì)面(作狀語)face-to-face面對(duì)面的(作定語)failtodo fallasleep fallbehind fallill fallinlovewith 愛上fall falltopieces消亡、、、farandnear farandwide farmore far fast feedonsth.feedsb./sth.with/onsth. feedsth.tosb./sth. feelalone feellikeng…/sth.喜愛(做feel feelone's feelout探索的意feelsb.onthe 摸的feelterriblefeel fewsuch fightagainst與……作、與……交fight fightforsth.為了……而figure figure ①解決fill find findsb./sth.do findsb./sth. findsb./sth.done finishoff fire fire fire ①消沉、一蹶不振②、解fire firstaidfirstofallfit fixatime/datefor ngfixatime/dateto fixAto 把ABfixone'sattentiononsth.把的注意力集中到……fixone'seyeson fixsbsth.fixsth.for float flyover(從上面)飛越foldup followone'sadvice followthe foolabout/ongsth. 哄騙做某事for(political)reasons forawhile forages forexample例如forfearthat擔(dān)心forfree forGod'ssake forgood forinstance例如foronethingforone's for for forthefirst forthesake forbidsb.to forceoneselftoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來forcesb.todo 強(qiáng)迫做……foreignaffairs事務(wù)、外事、外務(wù)formahabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣franklyspeaking freefrom fromagreatdistance遠(yuǎn)距離fromcovertocover fromdoortodoor fromsidetoside fromthattimeon fromthebeginning從一開始fromtimetotime 時(shí)常、經(jīng)常gainin generally get getalong(well) ①與相處(得好getbroken getburnt getcaughtin遇到getchanged換衣服getcloseto getdowntosth./ng開始去做……getgoodfromsth.從……中得到好處getholdof把握住；抓住gethurtgetintouchwithgetinget getintothehabit getitsettledgetmarried結(jié)婚(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)getoff ①下車②脫下geton(well)withsb./sth.與(事、物)相處(得好)getontherighttrack get getpaidgetreadyfor getrid getsb.to 讓getseparatedgetsth.ongetsth.ready getthrough gettiredofsth./ng感到厭倦gettoknowsb剛剛)認(rèn)識(shí)getto夠得著gettogethergetuptoone's get get giveabirthtoa giveahandgivea giveAsth.forB 把為B準(zhǔn)備的……給Agiveatalk giveathoughtto giveanorderfor giveaway giveback givebirthto生產(chǎn)、give give giveone'slove/wishes/regardsto 給的(問候等give ②用盡③精疲力give givesbaliftgivesba givesb.adviceonsth./howto 給……的建givesb.sth.把……給givesth.away giveupsth./ givewaytogoaboarda go go go Goahead.(口語)鼓勵(lì)做某事、去做吧goallthewaybacktothetimeof于gobad go go goin gomadabout gomissing不見、丟失gooff ①離去②變質(zhì)gooffduty下班goonatripon goonboard登(船、飛機(jī))goout出去；(燈火)熄滅gooverto到……去go gothrough①穿過②仔細(xì)察看gotospfora goup go go (顏色、款式等)Goodluckwithyourtrip.goodmanner好方法goodmanners good-for-nothing沒有用graduate growoutofgrow guesssb.to 猜測是haddonesth.when…h(huán)anddownhand hand hand hang 掛斷(Hardly…when…還沒……就……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)haveacold感冒haveagreateffecton對(duì)……有很大的影響(效果)haveahighopinionof haveaproblemwithsth.havea haveaseathaveashortmemory 記性不好haveatalkwithsb. 跟談話haveatriponsp. haveawordwithsb. haveaneffecton havedifficulty/trouble have haveone's 讓注haveone'sexam考havesb. 讓havesthonhavesth.on/with/aboutsb. havesth.todowithsb./sth.與……有關(guān)系havethehabitof havetroublewithsth. havewordswithsb.與吵架、口角headback hearaboutsth./sb.(throughsb.)(通過)聽說……h(huán)earfrom hearof hearsb./sth.do hearsb./sth. hearsb./sth.done heartheconcert聽音樂會(huì)heavysmoker helpsb.out幫助hitsb.onthe…打著的(身體部位)holdaposition處于……(位置、地位)holdback ①、阻擋②縮回來holddown ；holdforquestioninghold ②堅(jiān)holdone's holdone'shead hold holdthe 保持hold hold ①阻擋②使……停頓honestlyspeaking howtodoit怎么去做(作賓語)humoursense hundredsofthousandsof huntfor hurry Idon'tdoubtthat/if/whether…我(不)懷疑……(接賓語從句Ican'tspeaktoohighofhim. Isupposesb.be ngsth.. Iwonderwhether/how…知道if ifnot if I'mafraidthat…我害怕……(接賓語從句I'msatisfiedthat…我滿足……(接賓語從句)I'msurethat…我確定……(接賓語從句)imagine(sb.) ngsth.想象()做某事imaginesb./sth.tobe imaginethat假想……ingood) inahigh/low inahundredyears ina ina ina inadditionin in inancient in incaseof incase inchargeof管理in incommon in in in in infavourofinfront in in inhonourofinhopesof inmanyways 在不同方面inmemoryof inmoderntimes inone's(fifties) 在(50多歲)時(shí)inone'sabsence 在不在的時(shí)候inone'sjudgement inone'sopinion 認(rèn)為……inone'ssearch inone'sspare 在的空閑時(shí)inone'sway 擋的路inordertodo inotherwords inpain inparticular inplace in in inpraiseofsb. in in insearchofin in inspite inthatcasein inthe inthe inthecaseof inthedark inthedirectionof inthe intheearly hefollowing inthefront inthefutureinthehopeof inthe inthelasthour intheold inthepast(ten)years inthesameway inthe intheshadeintheyearsthat intheyearsto inthiswayin in increasebyinsist(that)sb.(should)do堅(jiān)持要做某事(虛擬語氣)insiston ng/sth.堅(jiān)持……insistthatintend intendtodoinvitesbto Itappears/appeared(tosb.)that…對(duì)來說好像Itis(high)timethatsbdid/shoulddo是該做……的時(shí)候了(虛擬語氣)ItisAnotB…是AB(A一致)Itisapleasuretodo…Itisbelievedthat…Itisbettertodo…thantodo(后者)比(前者)好Itiscertainthat………是確定無疑的Itishopedthat…人們希望……ItisimportantthatItisknownthat…Itislikelythat(可能性一般)Itisnecessarythat………有必要Itisno ngItisnowonderthat………。/……是確定無疑的Itisnotanyuse/goodng…做……沒有用Itisone'sturntodosth.輪到做……Itispolite/impolitetodo Itispossiblethat………有可能……(可能性最小)Itisprobablethat(可能性最大)Itisreportedthat…據(jù)……Itissaidthat…Itissuggestedthat…人們建議……Itistemptingtoconcludethat…Itisthoughtthat…人們認(rèn)為……Itisuptosb.(todo)由來決定Itisuselessng…做……沒有Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+連詞+(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Itis+adj.+ofsb.=sb.isadj.怎么樣Itis+n.+forsb.todosth.=Todosth.isn.for 做某事對(duì)是Itmakesnodifference. Itoccurredtosb.that…忽然意識(shí)Itseemsthat…Itseemstosb.…在看來Itseems/looks/soundsasif/though(聽起來)好像……(有虛擬語氣形式)Itsohappenedthat…偶然地、碰巧Itturnedoutthat…好像……(接主語從句)joinin joinsb.in judgeby/from Judgingby/from…,…從……判斷，……jumpwith keep(sb./sth.)awayfrom、遠(yuǎn)keepacertaindistanceaway保持一定距離keepastricteyeonsb./sth.密切地關(guān)注……keepasayoungman年輕時(shí)候keep ①、阻擋、使……后退②、保keep keepgoodhours keepintouchwith keepoff keep ng keepone'spromise/words遵守的諾keep keepquietkeepsb. ngsth.讓一直做某事keepsb.from ngsth. keepsilent keepsth.in keepthe 保持keepthe keepup keypoints kisseachother knockat/onthedoor/windowknockdownknockinto knockoverknocksb./sth.off…把(物)從……撞掉osth. knocksth.outofsth. knowaboutsb. labourforce勞動(dòng)力landonits land lanternfestival元宵節(jié)(燈籠節(jié))laughatsb.嘲笑laughsb.offone's lay onhis/her leadasimplelife leadto leaveforsp.到某地leavesb leave leavesth.tochanceleavesth.to leavethe bythenearestexit)從(最近的出口)let letsbdownlie lie lieon ①與……接壤②(城市)位于(河、湖、海邊)lieonone'sback lie lie light liketodo愿意做(特指某一次)lineupto滿足……的要求listenfor 等著聽(鐘聲、等)liveasimplelife liveinseparate liveonsth.load longbefore lookby lookdown lookfor look lookforward(s)to 期look look lookonsb./sth. Look look looksb./sth.upanddownlookthroughloseheart loseone'slife/lives喪命loseone'ssight loseone'stemper loseone'sway losetouchwithloseweightmakegooduseof正確地)使用makea(phone)call打makeachoice作出選擇makeadecision下決心makeafire生火makeafoolofoneself makeafreshstart作出一個(gè)新的開始makeafunofsb. 對(duì)開玩笑makeagoodeffort makeahit makeapartin makeaplanfor為……制訂計(jì)劃makeapromise makeasearchfor makeatrip因公)makeaneffortto makearrangementsmakecontributionsto makeendsmeet makefor makenoanswer makenoise發(fā)出噪音makeone'sliving(by ng)(以……)謀生makeone'sway make make makeroomfor 給留個(gè)地makesb./sth.do/done/adj./n. 使……、讓……(如名詞做賓補(bǔ)，則僅指職位)makesenseofsth. o makesth.outof makesth.toone'sownmeasure按身材做(衣服等)makesth./spthebaseforsth.把……作為……的Makesure(certain)that…確信……(祈使句)make ①編造②和好③湊足(錢)makeupone'smind(todo)下決心(去做)makeuseofsth. managetodo man-made lite人造工程manya manyhappyreturnsoftheday marryAtoB把A嫁(娶)may/mighthavedone meanng意味著……meanthat meantodo打算……meetone'sneeds/demands/requirements 滿足的需求meetthedemands/needs/requirementsofsb.滿足的需求meetthestandardof meet ①碰見、偶然遇見mentionsth.tosb.向提起……mentiontosb.sth.向提起……middleages中世紀(jì)mixAwithBB與Amixsb.upsth.把卷入某事morethanone movearound繞著……來回轉(zhuǎn)muchinteresting muchlessexpensive muchtoo musthave must/mightbe must/mighthavebeen nameout nameplate標(biāo)牌、胸卡namedafter以……命名naturalgift天賦 ng/tobe needhavedone needsb.todo needn'thavedone neitherAnorB 既不是A也不是B(謂語動(dòng)詞就近一致)nextto nobetter nolaterthanno nomatterhow=however nomatterwhat=whatever不管什么(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)nomatterwhen=whenever nomatterwhere=wherever 不管在哪里(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)nomatterwho=whoever nomorethan①兩者都不……no nomore…that…兩者都不……Nosooner…than…一……就……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)nowonder NobodybutA…除了A以外沒有人(謂語動(dòng)詞與nobody一致，用單數(shù))nodto nota NotAbutB…不是A而是B……(謂語動(dòng)詞與B一致)notalittle not notanylonger notanymore not NotonlyAbutalsoB…AB……(B一致Notonly…butalso…不僅……，而且……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)Notuntil…did…直到……才……(部分倒裝句式，前句不倒裝后句倒裝)not…at not…intheleast not…otherthan nothingbut/except noticesb./sth.do noticesb./sth. noticesb./sth.done nowandthen nowthat obeytherules objectto ofone'sown屬于自己ofoneself of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/…+tosb.……對(duì)(沒)有……offer(sb.)moneyforsth. offer(sb.)sth.formoney要價(jià)、賣offersb.sth.提供……給offersth.tosb.提供……給offertodo OlympicGames on(the)evision on onaverageoncondition Onng……,……一……就……(后接從句)onearth ①在地球上②究竟onone's 在抵達(dá)的onone's onone's onone'swayto 在去……的onpurposeon onthewestcoastofsomecountry在某國(西)onthe ontheearthontheedge onthe ontheother ontheradioontheright在右邊onthesands在沙灘上onthetwosides onthewhole整體上ontime onceawhile有時(shí)、偶爾onceagain 再次、又一次onceinawhile偶爾、有時(shí)oncemore onceuponatime很久以前oneafteranother oneandahalfyears一年半oneanother互相、彼此one in outof onesuch+n.這樣一個(gè)……(名詞用單數(shù)one'sattitudeto/towards one-sided onlytofindonly/but/alltoopleased/happy/thankfultodo做……太高興/operateonsb. operationonsp. oppositedirection or order(that)sb.(should)do命令應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)oughtnottohavedone oughttohavedone outofbreath上氣不接下氣outofone's outoforderoutofthereachofsb. overandoveragain overtheradio overthe oweone'ssuccesstosb.把的成功歸功于別oweone'sthanksto 感謝owesb.sth.欠某owesth.to pass pass passonamessageto pass passthe payspecial/little/muchattentionto payavisitto paybackthe paymoneyforsth.付……的錢payoffthemoney/debt還清錢/payone'sway付……的路費(fèi)permitng/sb.todo允許()做某事persistin堅(jiān)持(行動(dòng)等)、固執(zhí)己見alaffairspersuadesb.(not)todo 說服(不)去做o 說服去做persuadesb.outof ng說服不去做pickon pick pick ①撿起②接收(廣播等 ③接④學(xué)會(huì)⑤挑選planabicycletripplanto playajokewithsb.對(duì)開玩playapartinplayatrickonsb. playagainstsb. playonwords playthepartofsb.演……的角色plentyof pocketmoney pointat pointofview觀點(diǎn)pointout pointto pourin powerfailure practise ng…to ng…比起做(后者)寧愿做(前者)prefersb.todo…想讓去做……prefersth.tosth.前者)比起(后者)更好prefertodo…比起……更愿意……prefertodo…ratherthando…比起……更愿意……prepareoneselffor pretendtobe ng假裝正在做……pretendtodopreventsb./sth. ng……做某promisesb.to promisesb promisesth.to propose(that)sb.(should)do protectsb./sth.frombeingdone/sth. provesb.tobe 證實(shí)……providesb.withsth. 為提供……providesth.tosb. pullon purifiedwater pushover 推倒（xeputa putastopto putataxon put putaway ①收拾、整理②打消……(念頭)putdown ①寫下、記下②傷心putforwardput ①推遲puton putonperformances演出putonweight增加體重puton putone'sheartintoputoutthe putsb.in/into putsb.throughto 將接到putsb.to putsb.tothetrouble 麻煩做某o/in putthroughput ①搭建、建立②張貼③留putupwithtiesof大量(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))quiteafew許多quitealotofrain raiseacheerraiseaquestionrangefromsth.tosth.reachanagreementreadbetweenthelinesreadfor 給readone'sthoughts 讀懂(的心思)readsb.sth.給讀……readsth.tosb. 給讀……readthrough瀏覽、看完readwell receivehisdoctor'sdegree獲得(博士reducesb./sth.tosth./ referto ①指的是②指到、說到、提及、談到refertosth.as regardsb./sth.as ng悔恨做過……regrettodo后悔去……relyon remaininbusiness remaininpoorhealth remembersb.to 讓記住rememberto remindsb.ofsth./sb.讓想起……、提醒remindsb. 提醒replythat…reply reportsth.to reporttosb. request(that)sb.(should)do要求應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)require(that)sb.(should)do 要求應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)requireng/tobedone requiretodo restroom廁所resultfrom resultin returnsth.to returntonormal returntosp. rightaway馬上、立刻rightnow 馬上、立刻ringback 回ringoff robsb.of 搶的rot roundthe run runaroundrunataspeedofsth.runattop run run runoutofsth.run run rush safeand satisfyone's savesth.for節(jié)約、節(jié)省 otosb. 向問好saytooneself sbbedeterminedto sb.beencouragedtodosth.被鼓勵(lì)……sb.befamiliarwithsth. sb.beforcedtodo sb.belikelytodo很可能……sb.bemarriedtosb.與……結(jié)婚sb.benotoneself sb.bepleasedtodo…/at ng…很高sbbepleasedwithsth.sb.besaidto 將要sb.bedwithsth.被提供sb.besupposedtodo應(yīng)該去sb.besupposedtohave sb.besure/certainof(about)sth./ng對(duì)做某事有把sb.besure/certaintodo一定會(huì)做sbbethoughtof/assb.beusedto sb.bewantedonthephone打來sb.doso/such…astodo做得……是為了sb.endsth.withsth. sb.findsth.(hard)todo發(fā)現(xiàn)(很難)做某事sb.getusedto sb.happentodo sbhavebeenmarriedfor3years)……已經(jīng)結(jié)婚(3年)sb.havenodoubtthat…對(duì)……不容懷sbhavesth.forbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/sb.knockoneselfagainststh.撞到……sb.needsth. sb.seemstodo/tohave sbusedto sb.wonderif/whether…想知道是否sbwouldprefertodo…寧愿去做Scarcely…when…還沒……就……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝scoresof(people)一群(人)searchforsb./sth. searchspfor seatoneselfsee see seeNewYearin seeoff ①送行②發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)see see seesb.seatedthere 看見坐在那兒seesb.sittingthere seesb./sth.do/ seeto seek seekthesunseemto seemtodoself- sell send ①派遣②、解send send ①派人去請(qǐng)②郵購(不可分 ③送send sendoff ①送行②寄信③發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)sendone'slove/wishes/regards 給send ①派出②發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音等 sendround/aroundsend sentencesb.todeath判(常用)separateAfromB 將A和B分開setagoodexampletosb.給樹立了好榜set ngsetaside setfiretosth. setin setoffforsp.setoutfor setouttodo開始去做setphrases固定短語setsbfree把……釋放setupa 創(chuàng)立setupforsp.setup settledown、安居settleoneself使自己穩(wěn)定下settletheproblem解決問題shakehandswithsb. sharesth.withsb.與共享shiftroundtheclock shockthewholeworld shootat shouldhavedone shouldn'thavedone不應(yīng)該做(卻做了)(虛擬語氣)shoutatsb.向喊(有不禮貌的含義)shouttosb.向show(sb.)around show(sb.)in帶進(jìn)、領(lǐng)進(jìn)show(sb.)out showoff showone'srespecttosb.向表達(dá)敬意、尊敬sincethen singhighpraisefor高度評(píng)價(jià)slipout smoothaway擺脫、去除soastodo SofarasIknow/see,…so sofew Soitis/waswithsb..……是這樣。(用于指具有兩方面不同情況)Soitis/was.……是這樣。Solong.(口語)再見。so so…that(接從句)solvetheproblem解決問題someday someone sometime sometimes someoneelse's(book) somethingasfollows soonerorlater speakhighlyofsb.高度評(píng)價(jià)、夸耀speakinahigh/lowvoice大(小)聲說話speakintotheephone通speedupspendtimein ng為現(xiàn)在分詞spendtimeonsth./ ng在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間( ng為動(dòng)名詞)spitout standfor standstill一直站著stareat starta startforsp.到某地starttodo staysilent staystill stayup stepbystep一步一步地stepinto step sth.bebeingbuiltsth.bequestionsth.beconsidered(tobe)……被……看作sth.befamiliartosb. sth.beinquestion……在考慮范圍之內(nèi)sth.beonsale……正被出售sth.beoutof sth.beoutofthequestionsth.bedto sth.betaken ①被當(dāng)作、被看作sth.betothe sth.beusedassth.beusedforsth.beusedtodosth.closedwith sth.costsbsomemoneysth.determinesb.todo……使下決心做某sth.do/does/didnothelpsth.hadnot sth.happentosb. sth.lastsb.sometime sth.standonend stick stick stopsb./sth. ng……做某storeup strictlyspeaking strikea struggleagainst與……作、與……交struggleforsth. 為了……而struggletoone'sfeet strugglewith與……作、與……交戰(zhàn)succeedin ngsth.做……成功such suffer suggest(that)sb.(should)do建議應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣) suggeststh.tosb. suggestthat…表明、暗示suggesttosb.sth. suithisacttotheneedsofthestudents)使他的行為適合(學(xué)生)supplysb.withsth.將……供應(yīng)給……supplysth.tosb. supposesb.tobe 猜想會(huì)……supposesb.todo 猜想會(huì)做……supposethat…猜想……swimtosp.switch takeanactivepartin積極地)takeaboatfromacrossthe takeadeepbreathtakeamessageforsb. takeamessagetosb. takearest takea takea takeatrip因私)takeafter ①長得像②追趕(英語)takealong takeanothertwo takearound帶人參觀takeaside takeaway 拿走take ①拿回take takecontrol take take take ①②收留③吸入、拿進(jìn)takeiteasy①別緊張、放松takeitforgrantedthattake takenonotice take takenoticethattake ①起飛take takeon ①呈現(xiàn)、顯現(xiàn)②雇傭③承擔(dān)(工作)takeone'sattention takeone'sexam考takeone's takeone'stime不著急、慢慢來takeout(ofsp.)(從……)拿出takeover ①繼承②接管takephotographsofsb./sth.給……拍takepity/mercyonsb./sth.憐憫()……takeplace發(fā)生takeprideintakesb.uptosp. takesb./sth.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待……takesidesin參加、參與takesides takesth.astakesth.for①當(dāng)作、看作takesth.for takesth./sb. takesth./sb./ngforexample taketheplaceoftakethisstreet/road taketo ①喜愛②養(yǎng)成(某種惡習(xí))taketurnsatng taketurnstodosth. taketwomorepills再吃兩粒藥take ②拿起③跟著別人說④從talk talktooneselftalking tearoneselfaway llies/alielthedifferencebetweenAandB區(qū)分ABtendto tensofthousandsof thanbefore比以前than thanks thanks Thatistosay),theans