河南省洛陽市2023屆高三第三次統(tǒng)一考試英語試題

河南省洛陽市2023屆高三第三次統(tǒng)一考試英語試題第I卷第一部分

聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJerrybuyforhismom?A.Baseballs.

B.Gloves.

C.Bread.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lily’sroom.

B.Alisa’sdrawing.

C.Tim’slovelystudio.3.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.ThisFridaymorning.

B.ThisSundayafternoon.

C.ThisSaturdayafternoon.4.WhatisJennydoing?A.Apologizing.

B.Complaining.

C.Suggesting.5.WhatisFred’splanforhisvacation?A.Visitinguniversities.

B.Workingpart-time.

C.Travelingbybike.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hegotonawrongbus.

B.Heforgottotakemoney.

C.Helosthismap.7.Howlongwillthemanwalkbeforetakingaturning?A.Forabout2minutes.

B.Forabout10minutes.

C.Forabout20minutes.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhenwillAnnie’smeetingend?A.At1:30pm.

B.At2:00pm.

C.At3:00pm.9.Howmanypeoplewillgotowatchthecompetition?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Listingwhattheyneed.B.Talkingabouttheirlife.C.Shoppinginthesupermarket.11.WhatisAmandamostprobably?A.Astudent.

B.Ateacher.

C.Acook.12.WhatfoodsdoesCalvinliketoeatmost?A.Breadandcookies.

B.Vegetablesandbeef.

C.Applesandbananas.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WheredidAndrewbuythegift?A.InItaly.

B.InSwitzerland.

C.InNorway.14.WhatdidAndrewdointhefactory?A.Boughtavaluablewatch.B.Watchedamovieaboutchocolate.C.Learnedhowthechocolateismade.15.WhendidAndrewmostprobablyseetheNorthernLights?A.AttheendofJanuary.B.AtthestartofJanuary.C.AttheendofDecember.16.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Athome.

B.Atthetheatre.

C.Attheoffice.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthepurposeofthewebsite?0A.Helpingpeoplefindnewhobbies.B.Collectingdifferenthobbies.C.Offeringtipsforchangingbadhobbies.18.Whatisthebenefitofdevelopingatastyhobby?A.Makingyoufamous.

B.Makingyourich.

C.Makingyourelax.19.Whichradiocontrolledhobbywilloftencosttheleast?A.CollectingRCcars.B.CollectingRCplanes.C.CollectingRChelicopters.20.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtodo?A.Tellpeopletopickuphobbies.B.Askforsomesuggestions.C.Introducehiswebsite.第二部分

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJustafewyearsoutoflawschool,IdecidedthatIwantedtowritefictions.TheonlythingIhadeverpublishedbeforewasalaw-reviewarticle.IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning.Isatdownatmykitchentableat7:30amandmadearesolution.EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime.ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind.Afterthat,Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours.Inmyfirstyear,Isoldtwostories.ThenIwroteanovel,butIthoughtitwasn’tgoodenough,soIendedupputtingitinadrawer.Mysecondnovel,BillyLynn’sLongHalftimeWalk,waspublishedtoglowingreviewsandreceivedtheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforfiction.Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory,butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden.Iquitmyjob,andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears,Ihadatleast30rejections.ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears.Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.Sometimesgenius(天才)isjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece,CitizenKan,at25.T.S.EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJ.AfredPrufrockat23.21.Whendidtheauthordecidetodevotehimselftowritingfictions?A.Whenhewastiredfromhiswork.B.Straightaftergraduationfromlawschool.C.Onbeinginformedhislaw-reviewarticlecameout.D.Whenhishobbywasdisturbedbyhiswork.22.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor.A.ledawealthylife

B.arrangedhislifereasonablyC.wastoodiligenttorelaxhimself

D.remainedsingle23.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Itisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.24.WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofOrsonWellesandT.S.Eliot?A.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthemandhimself.B.Toshowcreativityneedsenergyandefforts.C.Topersuadethereadersoftheirgreattalents.D.Torecommendtheirtwomasterpieces.BYearsago,studentsapplyingtocollegesanduniversitieshadtohavetheirapplicationsandpersonalessaysprintedoutandthen“snail-mailed”.Flashforwardtotoday’sworldofFacebook,InstagramandWeChat,wherephotos,videosandmobilephonesrule.Fortunately,severalnewtoolsaremakingiteasierforcollegeapplicantstousetechnologytoshowofftheirpersonalities,skillsandcreativity.ZEEMEEOneofthemorepopularinnovationsincollegeapplicationsisZeeMee,afreemobileappthatallowsstudentstouploadpersonalprofilesandvideostocreatevisualresumes.Morethan220collegesanduniversitiesofferaZeeMeeoptionaspartoftheapplicationprocess.Thevideocanshowtheuniquecreativeaspectsoftheapplicants.THECOALITIONLOCKERAnotherrelativelynewtoolcomesfromtheCoalitionforAccess,AffordabilityandSuccess,nowusedbymorethan110membercollegesanduniversities.Amongthegroup’sstatedgoalsaregettingstudentsengagedincollegeprepearlyandusingtechnologytocreateasupportiveapplicationprocessthatencouragesreflectionandself-discovery.Studentswhosignupforthefreeplatformgetaccesstoadigital“l(fā)ocker”,whichtheycanuseallthroughhighschooltosaveclasspapers,artwork,newspaperstories,videosandphotostosharewithcollegeswhentheyeventuallyapply.VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWSAtsomeschools,aninterviewwithanadmissionofficerisanimportantpartoftheapplicationprocess.Tomakeiteasier,severalvirtualinterviewingtoolshavepoppedup,suchasavideo-basedplatformfromKira.Morethan140universitiesworldwideuseKira’svideoassessmenttooltoconductreal-timeinterviewswithprospectivestudents.Duringtheinterview,candidatesareshownthequestionsprerecordedbytheparticularschoolandmustrespondinrealtimebytalkingintothecameraontheirlaptoporphone.Inadditiontoshowingtheirability,tospeakfluentlyinEnglishandthinkontheirfeet,ithelpsadmissionofficersdeterminethe“motivation,commitmentanddrive”ofapplicants.UNIQUESCHOOLTOOLSSomeuniversitieshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystoallowstudentstoshowtheirskillsandpersonalities.Forexample,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,encouragesapplicantstodisplaytheirtechnicalabilitiesandcreativitybysubmittinga“MakerPortfolio”—awrittenorvideotapeddescriptionofaprojectthatshowscreativeandproblem-solvingskills.Whileanewappwouldfitthebill,theprojectcouldbeanythingfromanorigamidesigntoapotatocannon.25.Whichoftheappsgivestudentsmoreguidancefromtheirhighschool?A.ZEEMEE.

B.THECOALITIONLOCKER.C.VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWS.

D.UNIQUESCHOOLTOOLS.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthpartofthepassagereferto?A.Thevideointerview.

B.Thedescription.C.Theapplication.

D.Thestudent’sability.27.Whatisthecommonfeaturerequiredbycollegesanduniversitiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Creativity.

B.Braveness.C.Willingnesstoshare.

D.Technicalability.CMexicositesonanislandplateau(高原)surroundedbyvolcanicpeaks,whichmakesairqualityaconstantconcernforpeoplewholivethere.InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimprovingairqualitybyenactingatemporarybanonprivateandFederalvehiclesinthecity.TheruleforbidspeoplefromdrivinginthecityonedayeachweekandoneSaturdayeachmonth.Electricvehicles,governmentservicevehicles,publictransportoptionsandschoolbusesarenotincludedintheban.MexicoCityisn’tthefirsturbancentertobeinvolvedincar-freeliving.Butthebanismorethananawareness-raiser.Itwasenactedwiththedirectaimofsolvingairpollution.InMarch,thecitysankintoadeepbrownhazeofsmogwhenthepollutionlevelspassedthe200mark.Thecityorderedsome1.1mofthearea’s4.7mcarsoffthestreetsandalsoofferedfreebusandsubwayrides.MexicoCity’stemporaryvehiclebanraisesquestionsaboutthebestwaystoimproveurbanairquality.India,whosecitizensbreathesomeoftheworld’sdirtiestair,hastriedavarietyofsolutions.Earlierthisyear,theIndiangovernmentstarteda4%salestaxonnew-carpurchases.Beijingalsohasexperiencewithcleaningtheair.Thecityintroducedalternate-dayrulesinadvanceofthe2023OlympicGames,whichproducedgoodresults.AndthenthereistheLondoncongestion(擁擠)charge,introducedin2003.Thechargehashadameasurableeffectonairquality.Fornow,MexicoCity—namedbytheUnitedNationsasthemostpollutedcityontheplanetin1992—canlookforwardtothestartoftheregion’srainyseason,whendailyshowerswillhelplocleantheair.28.HowdidMexicobanvehiclesinthecity?A.BybanningprivateandFederalvehiclesonedayaweek.B.ByforbiddingprivateandpublicvehicleseverySaturday.C.Bylimitingthenumberofnewcars.D.Byprohibitingthevehiclesexceptpublicones.29.WhatdidthegovernmentofMexicodowhencarryingoutthebanonvehicles?A.Raisedthenumberofpublicvehicles.

B.Offeredfreebusandsubwayrides.C.Introducedmoretraveloptions.

D.Encouragedcitizenstoleavethecity.30.WhatmaycontributetoimprovingtheairqualityinMexico?A.Alternate-dayrules.

B.Taxrises.C.Congestioncharge.

D.Therainyseason.31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mexico—anIslandPlateau

B.AVarietyofBansonVehiclesinMexicoC.ShouldCitiesBeCar-freeZones

D.HowtoImproveAirQualityDAmazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike,aspreparationsaremadefortheworld’sfirstfreefrom3D-printedproperty(房產).ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,whichwillbe3D-printedoff-sitebeforebeingputtogetheron-sitetocreatetwooutsidewalls,aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether.Although3D-printedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore,thishome-tobeconstructedinChattanooga,Tennessee,laterthisyear—willbethefirstofitskind,asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG,basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram.Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(極簡主義)materials,andtryingtocreateopen-planspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增強)naturallight.Inawrittenstatement,aspokesmanforWATGsaid,“Employingmanyofthesamemodemdesignprinciples,CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.It’simportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.”WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2023andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects,designers,engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsingle-familyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美學),ergonomics,construction,buildingsystemsandstructure.Overthelastyear,WATG’sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway,workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted,theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlight-filledinsidelivingspaces.32.FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveApple

.A.willbedifferentfromanordinaryhouse

B.isthefirst3D-printedbuildingC.hasapparentwallsandaroof

D.waseverbuiltintheworld33.WhereisthearchitectlocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?A.FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.B.InthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver.C.BetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.

D.Nexttosomemodemarchitectures.34.WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo?A.Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.B.Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.C.Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.D.Ithelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.B.TheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.C.Theworld’sfirstfreeform3D-printedhouse.D.Thedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The21stcenturyhasintroducedtheworldtoanewwayofdoingBusiness.It’snowaforegoneconclusionthatglobalcommercewillbeasrevolutionizedbyitasHenryFord’srnass-productiontechniqueswereadefiningcharacteristicofthe1900s.

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ItallowsInternet-basedpurchaseandsalestransactionsinvolvingalmostanythingtobesafelyconductedatlightningspeed.Safeguardsareinplacetomakeidentitycheating,chargebackpreventionandfundsverification(核實)muchmoreofasuretythananythingtheconventionalmeansofpaymentinthenon-cyberworldcanprovide.E-currencymayonlyexistinthecyberworld,butthatisnothingnew.

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ItwasofficiallyacceptedbythecountriesoftheEuropeanUnionin1999tosimplifybusinessbyabolishingexchangerates,butitbeganlife20yearsbeforethatbyprivatefinancialinstitutionswhosawitasanideathathadtohappen.

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Itisnowarguablythesecond-mostinfluentialcurrencyintheworld.Experientialshoppingisthenextbigthing.

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Youorderonlineonyourphone,cardorwhatever,andit’sdeliveredtoyoubythetimeyougethome.Moneyisbeingalreadylenttopeoplebasedpurelyonthepositiverankingsapersonhasonawebsite.Onlinepayingissodifficult.

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Also,we’removingtoaworldwhereweallhaveoneonlineID.Whetherit’syourface,yourfingerprint,yourcreditcardoryourmobilephoneremainstobeseen.A.InmodemEngland,thewaypeoplespend,earn,saveandinvestisbeingrevolutionized.B.You’vegotyourlog-ins,yourpassword,cardnumbersandsoonfordifferentwebsites.C.Whentheeurohasalreadygone,today’se-currencieswillfollow.D.By2002,theeurohadevolvedfromcyber-tendertohardcash.E.Shopsarelikemuseumsyoucantouch.F.Theeurobeganinthesamemanner.G.TheBusinessise-currency.第三部分

英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)

完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Threeyearsago,whenIenteredmyschoolforthefirsttime,Iwaswelcomedbystudentswearingwhiteshirtswithabadge(徽章)saying“Prefect”onthem,whogreetedmewiththe

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,“WelcometoHuaxiaMiddleSchool”.Iwasimmediatelyimpressedand

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Icouldbeoneofthem.Thennextyear,inthesummerof2023,mywish

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whenIwasselectedtobeaprefect.Justliketheones

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me,Iwastostandattheschoolgateand

45

newfreshmen.So,youmaywonder,what

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isaprefect?Prefectsarestudentleadersinourschool.They’reusuallytopstudents

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fromhighergradestohelpteachersruntheschool

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oftheclassroom.

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you’rechosentobeaprefect,youneedtobeanearlyperfectstudent.Becomingaprefectwasn’t

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forme.Iusedtobesensitiveand

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,caringtoomuchaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.ButsinceIwas

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tobecomeaprefect,Itriedmybesttobemorebraveandhardworking,makingrapid

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inayear.Thebiggestbenefitofbeingaprefectisthatitteachesmetobe

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andsetanexampleforlowergradestudents.Iwasamemberoftheschoolsoccerteam,butIwasn’tagood

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andfeltembarrassedaboutmypoor

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.Afterhavingsomestudentsfromlowergradesjoinourteam,however,IknewthatIhadtosetagoodexample.So,Ikeptpracticingmyskillsand

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greatly.Beingaprefectdoesn’t

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meanIhaveabadgeonmyshirt.ItalsomeansthatIhaveahardworkingattitudedeepinmy

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.“Youcanmakeit,”Ialwaysremindmyself.Becomingaprefecthas

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metoworkharderandbecomeanevenbetterperson.41.A.sentences

B.remarks

C.words

D.sayings42.A.wished

B.hoped

C.promised

D.decided43.A.turnedout

B.workedout

C.cameout

D.cametrue44.A.behind

B.before

C.from

D.about45.A.admit

B.observe

C.guard

D.welcome46.A.vividly

B.perfectly

C.exactly

D.eventually47.A.selected

B.offered

C.provided

D.presented48.A.properly

B.outside

C.within

D.badly49.A.If

B.Since

C.Although

D.As50.A.popular

B.easy

C.quick

D.strange51.A.abnormal

B.independent

C.dishonest

D.unconfident52.A.refreshed

B.accumulated

C.motivated

D.discouraged53.A.success

B.achievement

C.progress

D.mistake54.A.energetic

B.responsible

C.loyal

D.challenging55.A.player

B.teacher

C.tutor

D.coach56.A.promise

B.patience

C.efforts

D.skills57.A.contributed

B.affected

C.improved

D.sped58.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.just59.A.lesson

B.heart

C.imagination

D.memory60.A.pushed

B.sought

C.attached

D.allowed第II卷第三部分

英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。China,whichboastsepochal(劃時代的)inventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainproveditsability

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(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.ThenewfourgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation,whichimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives.Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant

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(simple)withatapofmyphone,andevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).Thebikes

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(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing

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(base)onsatellitenavigation(導航)system,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Sharedbikesarebringingcyclingback

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people’slives...andtheyaremakingpublictransportmoreattractiveandconvenie