山東省泰安市寧陽(yáng)縣第二十四中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市寧陽(yáng)縣第二十四中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle參考答案：C考查名詞辨析?！斑@家餐館越來(lái)越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各類人群?！薄癮widerangeof意為“各種各樣的”。符合題意。2.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan'tbeartheinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B.to;beingcarriedout

C.on;tobecarriedout

D.to;carryingout參考答案：B3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtome

Ihadn’tlockedmydoor．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．whether參考答案：C4.Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,_______peoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.

A.moreandmore

B.anytheless

C.moreorless

D.fewerandfewer參考答案：D略5.HetookpossessionofNewZealand_______theBritishCrown.

A．tothenameof

B．inthenameof

C．underthenameof

D．ofthenameof參考答案：A6.—Manythanksforyoursupport.—______.IammorethanwillingtoofferhelpifI'mneedednexttime.A.It'smyprivilege. B.That'salwaysthecase. C.Youcansaythatagain. D.Thatringsabell.參考答案：A7.OurEnglishteacheralwayscreatesarelaxedatmospheretokeepus

whenwemakeaspeechorhaveadiscussion.A.ataloss

B.atallcosts

C.atwill

D.atease參考答案：D略8.Thoughitis30years____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;where

B.before;which

C.since;when

D.since;where參考答案：D9.Somestudentsevenhavenoideaof

theyarestudying，sotheywastemuchtime

playing．

A．what

B．when

C．why

D．where參考答案：C10.Bythetimehe________backlastnight,we________200picturesfromthespaceship.

A.came;hadgot

B.hadcome;got

C.wascoming;got

D.wouldcome;hadgot參考答案：A略11.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A.modest

B.miserableC.optional

D.tremendous參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位科學(xué)家為了讓科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A.modest謙虛的；B.miserable悲慘的；C.optional可選擇的；D.tremendous巨大的，故選D。12.Thedriver____havedrunkalotbeforetheaccident,butIamnotquitesureofthat．

A．might

B．must

C．should

D．would參考答案：A13.Duringthesummerholiday,Ivisitedabeautifulplace,which____Liugongdaoandhadagoodtime.A.wascalledB.hadbeencalled

C.iscalled

D.hasbeencalled參考答案：C14.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit_______inCuba.A.beingcultivated

B.beencultivated

C.havingcultivatedD.cultivating參考答案：A15.Itisreportedthatanewshoppingmallwillbebuiltin____wasfarmlanddecadeago.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句

句意上：據(jù)報(bào)道一個(gè)新的購(gòu)物中心將會(huì)建立在數(shù)年前是農(nóng)田的地方。此題考查的是名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，且為“介詞+從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)；在介詞后面的從句中缺少了主語(yǔ)成分，故使用what一詞加以引導(dǎo)，也充當(dāng)了從句的主語(yǔ)成分，故A項(xiàng)正確。16.Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgo.If________，________.A．not；not

B．no；no

C．not；no

D．no；not參考答案：A17.

We’rejusttryingtoteachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.where B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A．

解析：定語(yǔ)從句。Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。意思是：在這一點(diǎn)上。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：Icanhardlyfindasituationwherewethisidiomcanbeused.18.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that參考答案：C略19.They_______atthesideinstantlyifthepolicehadnothadahelicopter.

A.canhavearrived B.couldn’tarrive C.mightarrive D.couldn’thavearrived參考答案：D二、完型填空20.IwasheadedfortheUMWwomen’sbasketballgameyesterday.Suddenly,Isawanoldfellow,maybe65yearsold,

41

nexttoastopsignonWilliamStreet.Heseatedhimselfontheground,wearing

42

clothesandanoversizedjacket.I

43

mycarandgotout,walkinguptothisoldmanandasked,“Howareyoudoing?”Helookedatmesurprisingly,justlikeIwasgoingto

44

him,andhesaid,“Iamfine,justmakinga(n)

45

.”Helookedembarrassedashesaid,“Iliveonthe

46

.”Icouldseethathewas

47

andhadnofamilymembersaroundtohelphim.Theonethingthat

48

mewasthatheneveraskedmeforanything,nomoneyorfood.Thisremindedmeofmanymonkswhohadgivenupalltheir

49

andownednothingbuta

50

bowlandmaybeapieceofclothforclothing.Iaskedhim

51

itwasfineifIcouldgivehimsome

52

,helookedupandsaid

53

,“Well，anythinghelps.Idon’tcare.”Igavehimafolded50-dollarbill

54

insmallnotessohecouldn’tseeityet.Hethankedme

55

andsaid,“Godblessyou,sir.”Iaskedhimifhewantedtocomeinand

56

thebasketballgame,“IgotoUMWandourwomen’steamisprettygood.”Iadded,“Youshouldcomeandwatchthegameifyouhavetime.”Henodded.Iwalkedbacktomycar,butlookingbackIsawhim

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withhistombackpackandstartwalkingtowardsthe

58

.Mygivinglikearippleina(n)

59

,oneactmaybesmall,butifyoudropastoneinariver,itwillmakehundredsofripples

60

outwardandcomfortothers.41.A.lying B.sleeping C.standing D.sitting42.A.shabby B.new C.fashion D.beautiful43.A.started B.parked C.broke D.sold44.A.confuse B.treat Cserve D.hurt45.A.living B.offer C.difference Ddecision46.A.playground B.field C.street D.campus47.A.fortunate B.homeless C.confident D.satisfied48.A.surprised B.frightened C.delighted D.pleased49.A.s B.friends C.rights D.belongings50.A.begging B.shinning C.rocking D.ringing51.A.what B.how C.whether D.why52.A.money B.food C.water D.advice53.A.anxiously B.curiously C.angrily D.peacefully54.A.filled B.lost C.covered D.caught55.A.independently B.faithfully C.sadly D.kindly56.A.play B.win C.watch D.lose57.A.getup B.putin C.getout D.getback58.A.house B.home C.gym D.building59.A.sea B.pool C.ocean D.river60.A.expanding B.interrupting C.describing D.spreading參考答案：41-45DABDA46-50CBADA51-55CADCB56-60CACBD21.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.achieved．

IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia．Myfather

21

metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois

22

forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno

23

thantomorrowmorning．”

Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,

24

myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye．Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare

25

．Thisisnottheworstboyatall,

26

thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（釋放的途徑）forhisenthusiasm.”

Thatstatementbegana（n）

27

betweenus．Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy

28

asabadboy．Mystepmotherchangedallthat．

Shechangedmanythings．She

29

myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors．Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore

30

andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter

31

．

WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand

32

andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter．Iknewherenthusiasm,I

33

it,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives．Iacceptedher

34

andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers．Iwasdoingthesamekindof

35

thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater．Iwasn’tthe

36

beneficiary（受益者）．Myfatherbecamethe

37

manintown．Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident．

Whatpower

38

has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis

39

strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever

40

．

Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit．Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm．21．A．rushedB．sentC．carriedD．introduced22．A．distinguishedB．favoredC．mistakenD．rewarded23．A．soonerB．laterC．longerD．earlier24．A．draggedB．shookC．raisedD．bent25．A．perfectB．rightC．wrongD．impolite26．A．butB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．or27．A．a(chǎn)greementB．friendshipC．gapD．relationship28．A．opinionB．imageC．expectationD．mind29．A．beggedB．persuadedC．orderedD．invited30．A．successfulB．meaningfulC．helpfulD．useful31．A．treadedB．entertainedC．educatedD．respected32．A．cameraB．radioC．bicycleD．typewriter33．A．consideredB．suspectedC．ignoredD．a(chǎn)ppreciated34．A．beliefB．requestC．criticismD．description35．A．teachingB．writingC．studyingD．reading36．A．nextB．sameC．onlyD．real37．A．cleverestB．wealthiestC．strongestD．healthiest38．A．enthusiasmB．sympathyC．fortuneD．confidence39．A．deliberatelyB．happilyC．traditionallyD．constantly40．A．winB．matchC．reachD．doubt參考答案：21-25DABCC

26-30ABDBA

31-35CDDAB

36-40CBADB三、閱讀理解22.MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It’sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.12.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.13.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。據(jù)一份報(bào)告顯示，越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)人喜歡獨(dú)自用餐，并通過(guò)兩個(gè)實(shí)例加以說(shuō)明，文章總結(jié)了人們喜歡獨(dú)自用餐的原因。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，在美國(guó)，約有46%的人們獨(dú)自用餐，53%的人們獨(dú)自吃早餐，46%的人們獨(dú)自吃午餐，只有74%的人們晚餐不是獨(dú)自享用，故可知本段的數(shù)據(jù)是關(guān)于用餐習(xí)慣，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.可知，Bechtel一個(gè)人吃午飯可以讓她逃離老板的關(guān)注，給自己留一些自由時(shí)間，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.可知，Mazoleny喜歡這樣的氣氛，因?yàn)榭梢宰谀抢锇察o查看手機(jī)信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧臺(tái)服務(wù)員名字和他聊天，故可知，他與服務(wù)員很熟悉，可以直呼對(duì)方名字，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)一份調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示美國(guó)人喜歡獨(dú)自用餐的趨勢(shì)，并總結(jié)了人們選擇獨(dú)自用餐的原因，故選A。23.MichelleObamamadeadaringdecisiontoreturntothesamedesignerwhocreatedherInaugural（就職）Balldressfouryearsago---andtheriskpaidoff.TheFirstLadylookedextremelyattractiveinareddressbydesignerJasonWu.SheteamedthedramaticdresswithheelsbyJimmyChooandadiamondringbyKimberlyMcDonald.ShesurprisedthefashionworldbyreturningtoaWudesignwhichhadbeenmadeforher.

FouryearsagoatherfirstInaugurationBall,Michelleshoneinawhite,one-shoulderedfloor-lengthdressbythedesigner.Wu,whowas26atthetimeandhadonlybeenworkinginfashionforthreeyears,sawhiscareertakeoffaftertheFirstLady’ssurprisedecisiontowearoneofhisdresses.Hesaidatthetimethathewasunawareshehadchosenthedressandhadbeenwatchingathomeonhiscouchandeatingpizzawhensheappeared.Afterher2013decision,WutoldWomen’sWearDaily:“Mrs.Obamalikestokeephersecrets.Shefooledmeagain.”Wureleasedawomen’sclothingandaccessories（配飾）collectionatTargetlastyearandcontinuestobepopularwiththeFirstLadyforofficialappointments.Thesleevelessdresswithlow-cutbackflattered（突出）49-year-oldMichelle’sarmsandneatwaist.IthadbeencreatedespeciallyforherbyWuandwasadepar