山東省泰安市新泰第二中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

山東省泰安市新泰第二中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehealthcareexpertshaveworkedoutadetailedplantomakesurethefamousathletecan________asquicklyaspossible.A.strengthen

B.accelerate

C.recover

D.transform參考答案：C2.Cultureshockisafeeling____mosttravellersexperienceinaforeigncountry____theyfindthecultureisquitedifferentfromthatoftheirown.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;where

D.when;where參考答案：C3.Theyoungergenerationisturningitsbackonthetraditionalholidayroutesofmuseumsandshoppingmalls______adventurousexperiences.A.inrecognitionof B.indefenceof C.intermsof D.infavorof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：年輕一代正在放棄博物館和購物中心等傳統(tǒng)的度假路線，而選擇冒險體驗。A.inrecognitionof承認(rèn)；B.indefenceof保護(hù)；C.intermsof依據(jù)；按照；D.infavorof支持；贊同；選擇。根據(jù)句意故選D?！军c睛】"in+名詞＋of”短語在中學(xué)教材中有很多，現(xiàn)歸納如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，勝過Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的時代。2.inbehalfof代表，為了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.為朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……發(fā)生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危險，你必須鎮(zhèn)定。注意：inthecaseof就……來說，至少4.inchargeof看護(hù)，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他負(fù)責(zé)管理這所學(xué)校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大橋正在建設(shè)中。注意：inthecourseof在……期間，在……的過程中6.inconsequenceof……的結(jié)果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受熱，鐵棒的長度增加了。7.indefenceof保衛(wèi)，為……辨護(hù)Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國家英勇作戰(zhàn)。8.infavourof贊成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每個人都投票贊成開個音樂會。9.infearof擔(dān)心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在這里的一家人因害怕敵人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范圍以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一個小男孩坐在農(nóng)舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范圍內(nèi)）4.Asateen,Ithinkwe

learntotakegoodcareofourselvesinlife.A.may

B.must

C.needn’t參考答案：B5.Pk,which_____playerkiller,isatermthatwasfromonlinegames.A.servesas

B.worksas

C.standsfor

D.appliesfor參考答案：C6.---Youmaymakemoremistakesifyourpaperisleft_______.---Thanksalot.Andwouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtopolishit?A.beingunchecked

B.tobeunchecked

C.tocheck

D.unchecked參考答案：DD考查非謂語動詞。leavesth+賓補，這里用unchecked來對助于進(jìn)行補充說明。句意為：你可能會犯更多的錯誤，如果你的文章不加檢查的話。非常感謝。你能給我一些如何修改它的建議嗎？故選D。7.----IsJackondutytoday?----It____behim;it’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C8._______,Ihadnodifficultyinfindingthefamousactor’shouse.A.DirectingbyJack

B.IwasdirectedbyJack

C.WithJackdirectingme

D.Directingme

參考答案：C9.Ifwecontinueto________theseproblems,theywillonlygetworse.A.solve

B.ignore

C.handle

D.face參考答案：B略5.

small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Once參考答案：C34.Thoughhedoesn’tachievehisgoals,heisnotafailure．___,heisrememberedasatruehero．

A.Inparticular

B.Onthecontrary

C.Generallyspeaking

D.Tobehonest參考答案：B10.---DoyouknowwhatthelettersFIFA_______?

---IsitFrench?I’mnotsure.

A.standfor

B.looklike

C.belongto

D.takeplace參考答案：A略13.—What’sup?Youlookdown.—Ihavepilesofpapers________,butItypesoslowly.A.tobetyped

B.typed

C.totype

D.beingtyped參考答案：C14.—ShallIhelpyou,sir?

—Iappreciate____ifyoudomethefavortopacktheluggage.

A./

B.that

C.you

D.it參考答案：D略15.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_____.

A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B略16.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine_____theywillreact.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.when參考答案：C【考查方向】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：---你告訴了你父母你的決定沒有？---還沒有。我?guī)缀醪荒芟胂笏麄兊姆磻?yīng)。這個句子包含一個賓語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，故選C。17.InCanada,crosscountryskiingisapopularsportamongpeople______theycanenjoyexcitementandadventure.A.that

B.where

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B18._____computersareconvenienttousindailylife,itmayalsocauseotherproblems.A.Whether

B.Because

C.As

D.While參考答案：D考查狀語從句。句意：雖然電腦對我們的日常生活很方便，但是它也能引起一些其他問題。whether是否；because因為；as當(dāng)……時；while這里的意思是“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。二、填空19.MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit

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myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter

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(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,

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(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas

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(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha

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(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,“Me?”She

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(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin

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hurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyes

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(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare

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(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,

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isareallyluckyguy.參考答案：61.to

62.toorder63.waiting64.moreconvenient

65.puzzled

66.nodded67.a

68.werefilled69.naturally

70.who試題分析：我的丈夫和我去看我的父母，在快餐店聚餐的故事。61.to

固定搭配：payavisitto---，對---的訪問，在這里to是介詞，故填to。62.toorder

動詞不定式做目的狀語，故填toorder。67.a

固定詞組：inahurry，故填a。68.werefilled

固定搭配：befilledwith被填滿，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故填werefilled?！局R歸納】1.含a的固定短語或習(xí)慣用法havearest休息一會兒；haveagoodtime玩得開心；haveabreak休息一會兒；inahurry匆忙；afterawhile過了一會兒；onceinawhile偶爾；haveagoodidea有一個好主意；asamatteroffact事實上；inaword總而言之；makeachoice做出選擇；asuccess一個成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一個失敗的人，一件失敗的事；anhonour一個榮幸的人，一個榮幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知識。2.to作介詞講時的用法to作介詞講時，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個問題的關(guān)鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問；payattentionto重視；objectto反對；lookforwardto期盼。20.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaas61(quick)aspossibleandhead

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safety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtorisk

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(kill)byfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecomingan

64(increase)popularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,

65therearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidents

66(cause)bydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouarea

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(begin),itismuch

68(safe)

tojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”

69,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormis

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exampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”參考答案：61quickly62for63beingkilled64increasingly65where66caused

67beginner68safer69However70an三、閱讀理解21.Teachingismorethanleadership.Someoftheteacher’stimeandeffortisdirectedtowardinstruction,sometowardevaluation.Butitistheteacherasagroupleaderwhocreatesaneffectiveorganizationalstructureandgoodworkingenvironmentsothatinstructionandevaluationactivitiescantakeplace.Agroupthatistotallydisorganized,unclearaboutitsgoals,orconstantlyfightingamongitsmemberswillnotbeagoodlearninggroup.Theleadershippatternincludeshelpingtoformandmaintainapositivelearningenvironmentsothatinstructionandevaluationactivitiescantakeplace.Onthefirstdayofclass,theteacherfacesaroomfilledwithindividuals.Perhapsafewcloselyunitedgroupsandfriendshipsalreadyexist.Butthereisnosenseofgroupunity,nosetofrulesforconductinthegroup,nofeelingofbelonging.Ifteachersaresuccessfulleaders,theywillhelpstudentsdevelopasystemofrelationshipsthatencouragesworkingtogether.Standardsandrulesmustbesettokeeporder,makesureofjusticeandprotectindividualrights,butdonotcontradictschoolpolicy.Whathappenswhenonestudenthurtsanother’sindividualrights?Withoutclearregulationsagreeabletothestudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbecomechaotic.Studentsmaybreakrulestheydidnotknowexisted.Ifstandardsaresetwithoutparticipationfromtheclass,studentsmayspendagreatdealofcreativeenergyindestroyingtheclassenvironmentorfindingwaystobreakrules.Nomatterhowskillfultheteacherisinunitingstudentsandcreatingapositiveatmosphere,thetaskisnevercomplete.Regularmaintenanceisnecessary.Conflictsarise.Theneedsofindividualmemberschange.Anewkindoflearningtaskrequiresaneworganizationalstructure.Sometimesoutsidepressuressuchasholidays,upcomingtestsorsportcompetitions,orfamilytroublescausestressintheclassroom.Onetaskfortheteacheristorecreateapositiveenvironmentbyhelpingstudentsdealwithconflict,change,andstress.

32.Theunderlinedword“maintain”inPara.1probablymeans_______.A.keep B.

build C.recreate D.evaluate33.Accordingtotheauthor,theteachershould_______.A.freestudentsfromoutsidepressuresB.setthestandardsandrulesonhisownC.beresponsibleforawell-organizedclassD.focusmoreoninstructionandevaluation34.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.rulescannotbechangedoncethey’reformedB.outsidepressurescannotcausetensionamongstudentsC.iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudents,hethenwillfinishhistaskD.ifrulesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess35.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toprovideinformationforteaching.B.Toshowtheimportanceofteachingaclass.C.Tostudytheteacher’sbehaviorintheclassroom.D.Tocomparetheteacher’sbehaviorwiththestudents’inclass.參考答案：32-35,ACDA32.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Theleadershippatternincludeshelpingtoformandmaintainapositivelearningenvironmentsothatinstructionandevaluationactivitiescantakeplace.教師的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)模式包括幫助形成并并保持一種積極的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，當(dāng)我們形成了一種環(huán)境以后仍然要保持下去，所以maintain意為“保持”故選A。33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句強調(diào)句“Butitistheteacherasagroupleaderwhocreatesaneffectiveorganizationalstructureandgoodworkingenvironment”可知，創(chuàng)造一種有效的組織結(jié)構(gòu)和良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境是老師的職責(zé)所在，故選C。35.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段前三句“Teachingismorethanleadership........andevaluationactivitiescantakeplace.”可知，文章講的是教師作為教育的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，如何才可以讓自己的教育更加有效，能夠為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造出良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，取得良好的教育效果。故選A。22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項中選出能概括出每段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余項。

A．Showapositiveattitude

B．Signsofbeingunderstress

C．EncourageyourteentorelaxD．HelpyourteengetorganizedE．GiveyourteenanutritiousdietF．Spendyourmoretimewithyourteen

HowtoCalmYourTeen’sNervesbeforeanExamStressisafeelingofphysicalandmentalofemotionaltension,whichdisturbsnormalphysiological（生理的）balance．Itcanbeespeciallydifficultforateen．Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams，andtestanxietyisnotuncommon．

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Teenscanfeelagreatpressuretodowellonexams．Forsometeens，justtheideaoftakingthetestcanbringthemintoapanic．Physicalsymptomsofstressandanxietyinclude：lackofsleep，difficultbreathing，lossofappetiteorirregulareating．Emotionalsymptomsinclude：excessive（極度的）uncontrollablefeelings，moodswings，expressionsofdespair，hopelessness，orpanicattacks．62．

Withteens,p