河南省鄭州市2023學(xué)年八年級英語期末測試卷和答案

2023-2023年鄭州市八年級下冊期末測試卷二、單項(xiàng)選擇（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）()21.MrBlackbrokehislegandhegot_________X-rayjustnow.A.a B.an C.the D./()22.—Ishouldknowwhattodonext.—Yeah，It’stimetomakea_________.A.decision B.risk C.mistake D.difference()23.—Doyouhavelotsofgoodfriends,Mary?—No，Ionlyhave______.Butallofthemarekindtome.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle()24.—Whatdidmothersayjustnow?—Sorry.I______totheweatherreportonTV. A.listen B.listened C.waslistening D.havelistened()25.—I’dlikealatestEnglishWeekly,please!—Thereisonlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?A.one B.this C.that D.it()26.Thisis______musicI’veeverheard.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.beautiful B.morebeautifulC.themostbeautiful D.theleastbeautiful()27.TheGreenshave______hereforthreeyears.A.came B.got C.lived D.left()28.—________haveyouhadthehabitofwatchingEnglishmovieseveryweek?—SinceIwas12.

A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howold()29.Itrained_____heavilyyesterdaythatIhadtostayathome. A.too B.very C.quite D.so()30Theschoolbussafetyhasbecomeahottopic.Itreceives________Internethits(點(diǎn)擊）aday.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof()31.—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme,dear?—I’dloveto,________itrains.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.until()32.—Myparentsarestrict.Ican’tusemymobilephoneonschoolnights.—_________.Alltheparentsarethesame.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SocanI D.NeithercanI()33.Mymotheroftencollectsouroldbutcleanclothesand________tothepoorstudentsinthevillageschool.A.givesthemupB.callsthemupC.givesthemawayD.putsthemaway()34.Nowmyfathertakesthesubwaytoworkinsteadof________acar.A.driveB.droveC.driving D.todrive()35.—I’mgoingtoseetheTerracottaArmyinXi’an.—Great!_____________.A.You’rewelcomeB.That’sallrightC.Nevermind D.Haveagoodtrip三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。Nick,anAustralianman,wasbornwithoutarmsorlegs,solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentslaughedathimbecausehelookeddifferent___36___everyoneelse.Hisclassmatesrefusedtobehisfriends,sohealwaysfelt__37__.However,hefacedthat.Helearnedtoreadandwriteattheageofsix,andhecould38surf(沖浪).Hebecameverysuccessfulincollege(大學(xué))andwasamongthe39students.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife—toencourageotherstoworkhardfor__40__dreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopular___41__intheworld.Hetraveledtomanycountriesandgivespeechesabouthis___42___againstdifficulty.“Livingalifefullyistolookatwhatyou43,notwhatyoudon’thave,”hesaid.Hisstoryencouragesmanypeople.“Itellpeopletokeepongettingup__44__theyfallandlovethemselvesalways,”hesaid.“IfIcan__45__justoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeworks.”()36.A.as B.from C.for D.with()37.A.tired B.relaxed C.excited D.lonely()38.A.never B.even C.still D.just()39.A.best B.funniest C.richest D.youngest()40.A.his B.her C.our D.their()41.A.actors B.singers C.speakers D.teachers()42.A.family B.story C.plan D.travel()43.A.have B.make C.forget D.remember()44.A.because B.before C.until D.when()45.A.change B.turn C.call D.excuse四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ATherewasonceanoldwoman.Shelivedinthehills.Allthechildrenlikedtoaskherquestions.Shealwaysgavetherightanswers.Therewasanaughty(淘氣的)littleboyamongthechildren.Onedayhecaughtaverysmallbirdandhelditinhiscuppedhands.Thenhehadanidea.Hesaidtohisfriends,“Let’strick(捉弄)theoldwoman.I’llaskherwhatI’mholdinginmyhands.Ofcourse,she’llanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenIwillaskherifthebirdisaliveordead.Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,I’llopenmyhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,I’llquicklycrushitandshowherthedeadbird.Eitherway,she’llbewrong.”Thechildrenagreedthatthiswasacleverplan.Upthehilltheywenttotheoldwoman’shome.“Granny,wehaveaquestionforyou,”theyallshouted.“What’sinmyhands?”askedthelittleboy.“Well,itmustbeabird,”answeredtheoldwoman.“Butisitaliveordead?”askedtheexcitedboyagain.Theoldwomanthoughtforamomentandthenanswered,“Itisasyouwill,mychild.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。()46.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman? A.Shelivedaloneinthehills. B.Shelikedplayingwithchildren. C.Shewasgoodatansweringquestions. D.Shecouldthinkofgoodplans.()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crush”meaninChinese? A.壓扁 B.隱藏 C.放飛 D.打敗()48.Whydidtheoldwomansay“Itisasyouwill,mychild.”? A.Sheknewtheboywasplayingagame. B.Shedidn’twanttoanswerthequestions. C.Sheknewtherewasnobirdintheboy’shands. D.Sheknewthebird’slifewasintheboy’shands.()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Thenaughtyboyoftencaughtbirds. B.Naughtyboysarealwaysclever. C.Theoldwomanwasclevererthanthenaughtyboy. D.Thenaughtyboywasclevererthantheoldwoman.()50.Whatlesson(教訓(xùn))doesthestorygiveus? A.Don’tcatchbirds. B.Don’ttrickothers. C.Don’tlaughatothers. D.Don’taskstrange.BMostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture-----forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。( )51.Howmanypiecesofadviceonhappinessdoesthewritergiveus?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()52.Whatisthe'mainideaofthesecondparagraph(段落）A.Themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryou'llbe.B.Weshouldthinkaboutourfuture.C.Happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.D.Somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife.()53.Whatisthewriter'sopinionofthelastparagraph?A.Hobbiestakeuptoomuchtime.B.Peopleshouldthinkmoreoftheirfuture.C.Everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife.D.Doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier.()54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Readingagoodbook. B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C.Playingsports. D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.()55.Whatcanbethebesttide(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A.TheSecretsofHappiness B.MoneyandHappinessC.WaystoHelpOthers D.FriendsandHappinessCDearTony,HowiseverythinggoingwithyouinNewYork?I’mhavingagoodtimeinChina.LastweekIwenttovisitMountTaiwithJack.Wearrivedtherebytrainat17:00lastSunday.WespentthenightinacomfortablehotelandenjoyeddeliciousShandongfood.Thenextmorningtheweatherwasniceandwebegantoclimbthemountain.IttookussixhourstogettothetopofMountTai.Alongthewaywesawbeautifulscenery,visitanoldtempleandboughtmanyinterestingthings.Atnightweateeggandtomatonoodlesinthemountain.OnTuesdaymorningweenjoyedtheseaofcloud.Itwasexciting.TomislookingforwardtocomingtoChinaagain.Ihopeyouandhecancomenextyear.Thenwecanvisitmoreinterestingplacestogether.Yours,Peter()56.Whowrotethee-mail?Tony B.Peter C.Jack D.Tom()57.WhatwastheweatherlikeonMondaymorning?Cloudy B.Rainy C.Windy D.Fine()58.WheredidtheystayonMondaynight?Atacomfortablehotel B.BytheseaC.InMountTai D.Ontherain()59.WhatdidtheydoonTuesdaymorning?Theyateeggandtomatonoodles B.Theyvisitedanoldtemple C.Theyboughtinterestingthings D.Theyenjoyedtheseaofclouds()60.WhichisNOTtrue?TomhasneverbeentoChina B.TonyisinAmericaC.Theyboughtinterestingthings D.Theyenjoyedtheseaofclouds.DButtheirdancingisdifferent

B.Andfinally,it'sasocialactivity

C.ItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsD.Dancinghelpsbadfeelingsgoaway.E.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Areyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It'sanaturalthingtodo.61____Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too_____62______.The"dances"ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouhealth.Itmakesyourheartworkbetter._____63______.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicallyfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself_____64______.Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway._____65______Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.根據(jù)上下文，將A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。五、詞語運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。請將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。is,fresher,hardly,us,breathing,but,smoke,in,may,get,Villagersarehealthierthanpeopleincities.Onereasonforthisisthattheairinthecountryis66thanthatinsmokycities.Thevillagersbreathefreshcleanairalldayinthefields,67theairincitiesisalwaysfullof68anddust(灰塵).Wecannotlivewithoutair.Ifwestop69forfiveminutes,wewilldie.Badairmeansbadhealthandcertainkindsofillnesses,which70killusintheend,thoughtheymaynotkill71atonce.Weallknowwhatbadfeelingswewillgetifwestayalongtime72aclosed,crowdedroom.Afteratime,webegintofeelverysleepyandcan73keepoureyesopen.Thelongerwestay,theworsewefeel.Wemustkeepourwindowsopen,sothattheairinourhouse74alwaysfresh,andit'sgoodforourhealth.Peoplewhobreathebadairforalongtimeoften75veryillanddieoflung(肺)illness.66.________67._______68.________69.________70.__________71._________72._______73._________74._________75.________六、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適應(yīng)的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Maria.Youlookunhappy.76. ?B:Igotreallybadgradesinmaththistime.Idon'tknowhowtotellmyparentsaboutit.A:77. .Eventhoughtheyarestrictwithyou,theyloveyouverymuch.B:Well,Ithinkyouareright.78. ?A:Yes,Ihave.Ifinisheditjustnow.Whataboutyou?B:ThereisaproblemIcan'tworkout.79. ?A:Sure.WhenIamhelpingyou,Iamstudyingatthesametime.B:80. .A:You'rewelcome.書面表達(dá)(15分） 假如你是幫助中學(xué)生解決問題的專欄小作家James，請用英語給苦惱的Kelly寫一封70詞左右的回信，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。DearJamesI’manoverweightgirl.Peoplealwaysmakefunofme,Atschool,Idon’tspendmuchtimewithotherstudentsanddon’tliketojoinintheactivitiesIenjoy,becauseIamafraidpeoplemightlaughatme.PeopletellmewhatIshoulddo.Kelly_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________