人教新目標(biāo)中考英語非謂語動詞 復(fù)習(xí)課件

Welcome非謂語動詞中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)

專項復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1理解掌握非謂語動詞的概念

2理解掌握非謂語動詞的構(gòu)成非謂語動詞的概念1、在句子中可以作除謂語之外的其他句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞2、它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。非謂語動詞包括動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式。在句中不能單獨作謂語，不受主語人稱和數(shù)的限制。既有動詞性質(zhì)（有自己的賓語、狀語等），又有非動詞性質(zhì)（不定式相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞和副詞等）。非謂語動詞主要考查動詞不定式和動詞-ing形式。非謂語動詞的構(gòu)成：1非謂語動詞包括動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式

和動詞-ed形式。2在句中不能單獨作謂語，不受主語人稱和數(shù)的限制。既有動詞性質(zhì)（有自己的賓語、狀語等），又有非動詞性質(zhì)（不定式相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞和副詞等）。3非謂語動詞主要考查動詞不定式和動詞-ing形式。

非謂語動詞分為兩種形式:

不定式：動名詞：to+動詞原形動詞原形+ing動詞不定式:肯定式:否定式:省略to的:

todonottododo(notdo)動詞+todo動詞+疑問詞+todo

動詞+it(形式賓語）+賓補+todo常見動詞有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,

want,plan，learn,wouldlike,can’twait(迫不及待)can’tafford（負擔(dān)不起）等Idon’tknowwhattodo.Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?Ican’tdecidewhichtochoose.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.Ithinkitnecessarytodrinkthewater.

用法：作賓語

動詞不定式作賓語決定做某事想做某事計劃做某事需要做某事同意做某事能做某事被用來做某事decidetodosthwant∕wouldliketodosthplantodosthneedtodosthagreetodosthaffordtodosthbeusedtodosth迫不及待地要做某事

過去常常做某事未能做某事can’twaittodosth

usedtodosthfailtodosth請求與告訴請求某人做某事告訴某人做某事asksbtodosthtellsbtodosth想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議想要某人做某事邀請某人做某事期待某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事建議某人做某事

wantsbtodosthinvitesbtodosthexpectsbtodosthencouragesbtodosthadvisesbtodosth答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助答應(yīng)某人做某事告誡某人做某事允許某人做某事提醒某人做某事幫助某人做某事promisesbtodosthwarnsbtodosthallowsbtodosthremindsbtodosthhelpsb(to)dosth動詞不定式的否定形式為：

not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.

nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.

notdo返回主頁1.省略to的情況:實義動詞和感官動詞后：一感二聽三讓四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth為什么不做…?helpsb.（to）dosthWouldrather寧愿做…wouldyouplease情態(tài)動詞+do助動詞+do注意：

在學(xué)習(xí)動詞不定式的時候還有兩點要注意哦！

to作為介詞+doing

lookforward

todoingsth.（盼望）

payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）

beusedtodoingsth.（習(xí)慣于）

preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜歡）

devotetodoingsth（致力于）

makeacontributiontodoing（做貢獻）區(qū)分下列詞組:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.中考真題1(2018天津）IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingoffered___metowatchanopera.A.tookB.takesC.totakeD.taking2(2018山東）Theshowwassofannythatitmadeeveryone____againandagain.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh3(2018蘭州）Theserulesaremade____thedisabled.A.protectB.protectedC.toprotectD.protecting4(2018重慶)YoushouldaskBob____hisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.A.washB.washesC.washingD.towash

CAC

D牛刀小試1.

Mymotheroftenasksme_____somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?

–

Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.

Iwatchedher______inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance4.Let’s______swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.

You’dbetter_______abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catchingdoing

動詞+doing

介詞+doing動名詞喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)喜歡做某事花費…做某事忙于做…想象…做某事忍不住做某事想要做某事完成做某事練習(xí)做某事enjoydoingsth

spend...doingsthbebusydoingsthimaginedoingsthcan'thelpdoingsthfeellikedoingsthfinishdoingsth

practicedoingsth錯過建議保持介意值得考慮

錯過做某事建議做某事保持（繼續(xù)）做某事介意做某事值得做某事考慮做某事missdoingsthsuggestdoingsthkeep(on)doingsthminddoingsthbeworthdoingsthconsiderdoingsthⅠ.用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空________(fish)ismyfavouritesport.Ioften_____(fish)forhourswithout_________(catch)anything.Butthisdoesn'tworryme.Someofthefishermen_______(be)unlucky.Insteadof_________(catch)fish,theycatcholdshoes.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanythingnotevenoldshoes.After_________(spend)wholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag,“Youmustgiveup________(fish)!”Myfriendssay.“It'sawasteoftime.”Buttheydon'tknowoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedin_________(fish).I'monlyinterestedin_______(sit)inaboatand_________(do)nothingatall.

課時訓(xùn)練

Fishing

fish

catching

are

catching

spending

fishingfishingsitting

doing

介詞+doing擅長做某事對做某事感興趣被用來做某事謝謝某人做某事害怕做某事begoodatdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthbeusedfordoingsththanksbfordoingsth

beafraidofdoingsth

阻止某人做某事放棄做某事沒有做某事考慮做某事

stop/keep/preventsb

fromdoingsthgiveupdoingsthwithoutdoingsththinkaboutdoingsth動詞不定式與動名詞作賓語意義不同forgettodo忘記要做某事，事還未做。

forgetdoing忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事，事已經(jīng)做過，但忘了。needtodo需要做某事needdoing=needtobedone某事需要被做stoptodo

停下來做另外一件事stopdoing停止正在做的事stopdoing/todostoptodo停下來去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他們停下來吸煙。Theystoptosmoke.我必須戒煙了Imuststopsmoking.forgettodo忘記要去做某事，forgetdoing忘記做過某事。辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈（已做過關(guān)燈的動作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

rememberdoing/todoremembertodo記得去做某事rememberdoing記得做過某事記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?Exercises1.Mybrotherenjoys____popmusic,butIdon‘t.Ilikecountrymusic.A.tolistenB.tolistentoC.listeningD.listeningto2.Yunnanisabeautifulplace.Ilookforwardto___itagainnextyear.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing3.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout____theenvironmentandstop___things.A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towasteC.protect;wastingD.protect;towasteDBA中考真題揭密1.Hisfatherhasdecided______becausesmokingisbadforhishealth.A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke2.Whenwecametothegate,hestopped___megoinfirst.A.toletB.totellC.takesD.taking.3.——Iremembered_____youatthepartylastyear.A.meetB.meetsC.tomeetD.meeting4.----Clark,youroomisreallyinamass.Itneeds_______A.cleanB.cleanedC.TocleanD.tobecleanedBADD動名詞和省略to的不定式作賓語補足語意義上的不同seesbdoing/dosthhearsbdoing/dosthwatchsbdoing/dosthnoticesbdoing/dosth

1.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?–Listen!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing2.

Theworkerswasmade___14hours.A.workB.workedC.toworkD.Working3.Theysawtheboy____intotheclassroom.

A.runsB.isrunningC.torunD.runCcD小試牛刀：1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInternet.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?

-______.Pleasedoit.

A.toopen;OK

B.opening;Certainlynot

C.opening;Ofcourse

D.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.

A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?

-Yes,weare.Verymuch.

A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystory

CBDBlaughing中考真題：

1.Mr.Lioftenencouragedhisson__wellinschool.A.todoB.doingC.doesD.did2.Mymotherisill.Thedoctorasksher__inbedforafewdays.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.stays3.Sheenjoys__