仁愛版丨七年級下冊英語5~7單元重點短語與重點句型

仁愛版1七年級下冊英語5~7單元重點短語與重點句型七年級（下）Unit5Topic1重點短語:onfoot步行g(shù)o...onfoot=walk(to)...attheschoolgate在學(xué)校大門口onweekdays在平日，在工作日onweekends=ontheweekend在周末afterschool放學(xué)后afterclass下課后afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后inone'sfreetime在某人空閑時間havearest休息一下readbooks讀書goswimming去游泳listentomusic聽音樂watchTV看電視do(one’s)homework做作業(yè)gotothezoo/park去動物園/公園onceaweek一周一次everyday每天haveclasses上課foralittlewhile一會兒gotobed上床睡覺comeon快點加油，來吧getup起床talkwith/tosb.與某人談話atschool在學(xué)校、在上課gotoschool去上學(xué)andsoon 等等重點句型：--HappyNewYear!--Thesametoyou.--Yournewbikelooksverynice.--Thankyou.--Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?--Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.--Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?--Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/SedomTheearlybirdcatchestheworm.（諺語）笨鳥先飛Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位！Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?Whattimedotheclassesbegin?Wehavenomoretime.我們沒有更多的時間了。Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.我早上上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)。Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九點四十五分睡覺。Unit5Topic2重點短語：makecards制作卡片ontheplayground在操場上inthelibrary在圖書館inthegym在體育館ontheshelf在書架上（shelves復(fù)數(shù)）attheLostandFound在失物招領(lǐng)處cleantheroom打掃房間haveasoccergame舉行足球比賽haveanEnglishclass上英語課writealetter寫信someofhisphotos=somephotosofhis他的一些照片ontime準(zhǔn)時/intime及時dobetterinsth在某方面做得較好showsb.around…帶領(lǐng)某人參觀atthemoment”此刻，現(xiàn)在"=now.planv.計戈Uplantodosthbekindtosb=befriendlytosb對某人很友好學(xué)科名詞：語文數(shù)學(xué)英語政治歷史ChinesemathEnglishpclttkshistory生物音樂體育不geographybiologymusic熱層?方寫為等崩政學(xué)一同名詞:星期日星期一星期二星期三SundayMondayTuesdayW^dnesclay星期四星翱五星期六ThursdayFridaySaturday^他尊一不無正加字明濡般季重點短語:--Whatareyoudoing?--Heiscleaningthedormitory.--Areyoudoingyourhomework?--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.--HowlongcanIkeepthem?--Twoweeks.--Thankyou.--It’sapleasure/Apleasure/Mypleasure.別客氣。--Sorry,Idon’thaveany.--Thankyouallthesame.仍然感謝你。Unit5Topic3重點短語：outdooractivity課外活動easyandinteresting容易又有趣difficultandboring又難又乏味befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.對某人友好between...and...在 之間...learn(…)from…向…學(xué)習(xí)…/從…中學(xué)…learnaboutthepast了解過去learnabout了解learnbyoneself自學(xué)from...to...從到 inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上onMonday在星期一onMondaymorning在星期一的早上tellsb.aboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事重點句型：--Whatdayisittoday？--It’sSunday.（在英語國家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一）--Whatclassaretheyhaving?--Theyarehavingamusicclass.--Whattimedoestheclassbegin?--Atteno’clock.--Whatdoyouthinkofmath?/Howdoyoulikemath你認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)怎么樣？--It’sdifficultandboring.--Why（為什么）doyoulikeEnglish?--Because（因為）it'seasyandinteresting.--Whatsubject（學(xué)科）doyoulikebest?--Ilikehistorybest.Atschool,myteachersandclassmatesareveryfriendlytome.IstudyChinese,English,politics,geographyandsomeothersubjects.（other泛指其他的，別的十名詞復(fù)數(shù).another泛指又一個、再一個、另一個十名詞單數(shù).theother兩者中的另一個）Englishismyfavoritesubject.IalsolikeP.Eandmusic.IlikeP.Eandmusic,too.（也）Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Unit6Topic1重點詞組：Whynot...=Whydon’tyou...goupstairs上樓godownstairs下樓Amomentlater一會以后studyn.書房v.學(xué)習(xí)inthefrontofthehouse在屋子（里面的）前面infrontofthehouse在屋子（外面的）前面talkabout+n/v-ing談?wù)?，議論，討論某事talkwithsb.與某人交談putthemaway把他們收拾好Lookafter=takecareof照顧playwithsb."與某人一起玩inthetree（外物附著）在樹上onthetree樹本身長出來的花，樹葉等onthewall在墻上inthewall在墻里ontheriver浮在水面上overtheriver在河上（懸空）tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsbtodosth讓某人做某事tellsbsth告訴某人某事wanttodosth.想要做某事重點句型：Therearetwobedroomsandasmallstudy.有兩張床和一個小的書房。Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.有一個臺燈，一個電腦，一些書等等?！狪sthereacomputerinyourstudy?在你的書房有一臺電腦嗎？—Yes,thereis.是的，有。Don'tputthemhere.Putthemaway.不要把他們放這兒，把他們收拾起來Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,buttherearen’tanytreesinit.花園里有許多漂亮的花，但是卻沒有樹。Unit6Topic2重點短語：livewithsb.和某人居住在一起inthecountry在農(nóng)村lookfor尋找forrent出租excuseme打擾了，打擾一下，勞駕，請原諒onthestreetcorner在街道拐角處trainstationn火車站parkcars停車keepmoney存錢rightnow立刻，馬上from...to...從 到....taketrains乘火車seeadoctor看醫(yī)生mailletter郵寄信attheendof...在的盡頭ontheright在右邊lotof=lotsof許多closeto距離……近，緊挨著的farfrom距離 遠(yuǎn)kitchenfan廚房排氣扇getsb.todosth.派人去做某事aticketforspeeding超速罰單goacross穿過turnleft/right向左轉(zhuǎn)/向右轉(zhuǎn)onthecornerof在...轉(zhuǎn)角/拐彎處acrossfrom在…對面between and在…之間taketheNo.718bus乘坐718路公共汽車重點句型：--What’syourhomelike?你的家是什么樣的？--It’sanapartmentbuilding.它是一棟公寓樓。Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.他們住在農(nóng)村的農(nóng)舍里。What’sthematter?怎么了？Ican’thearyou,thelineisbad.我聽不清，線路不好。I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我馬上派人去檢查。Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.我廚房的風(fēng)扇出了點問題。Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs.郊區(qū)有許多帶著大院子的房子。Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么樣的房子里？--I'mafraidit'stooloud.恐怕聲音有點大--I’mreallysorryaboutthat.我真的對此很抱歉.Unit6Topic3重點短語：changeto變成noparking禁止停車get/behurt受傷obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則keepontherightoftheroad保持在路的右邊atthefootof在…的腳下holdsthinone’shand抓住某人的手makesb./sth.+v.使某人或某物做某事t’sgoodtodosth.做某事是好的重點句型：1.問路①Whereisthebookstore?②Isthereabookstorenearhere?③Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?打擾了，請問附近有銀行嗎？④Whichisthewaytothebookstore?⑤HowcanIgettothebookstore?⑥Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?=CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?=CouldyoutellmeWherethebookstoreis?2指路：①Goalong/downthisroaduntil Goup(Goalong)thisstreettotheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.沿著這條街一直走到盡頭，你就會發(fā)下銀行在你左邊。②Turnleftatthefirstturning=Takethefirstturningontheleft.③Gostraightaheadandyouwillsee④It'sabout15kilometresawayfromhere.Thankyouallthesame.=Thanksanyway.仍然謝謝你。Youcan'tmissit.你不能錯過它。YouneedtotakebusNo.718你需要乘718路公交車。Howfarisitfromhere?距這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？Everybodymustbecarefulandobeythetrafficrules.每個人一定小心并且遵守交通規(guī)則。Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforewecrosstheroad.在我們過馬路之前，我們必須停下來向路的兩邊看。Becareful!Don'tplayonthestreet.小心！不要在馬路上玩。Waitforyourturnwhenthelightsarered.在紅燈亮之前請等待--Howfarisitfromhere?（問距離）離這有多遠(yuǎn)？--It’sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.離這有十千米遠(yuǎn)。Howcanwemaketheroadssafe?我們怎樣才能使道路安全？.Wemustneverplayonthestreet.我們絕對不能在街上玩耍。=Wemustnotplaythestreet.It’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.幫助小孩和老人過馬路是一種助人為樂的行為。Unit7Topic1重點句型—WereyouborninHebei?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—Whenwasyourdaughterborn?—ShewasbornonOctober22nd,1996.—Whenisyourbirthday?May13th一What'stheshapeofyourpresent?It’sacircle./rectangle/triangle/square.—What’sitlike?It'slikeastar.—Howlong/wideisit?—Whatdoweuseitfor?WeuseittostudyEnglish.重點詞組及短語talkabout談?wù)損laceofbirth出生地dateofbirth出生日期afterclass下課bigfan狂熱粉絲haveabirthdayparty舉行生日聚會havealook看makeacake做蛋糕dosomecleaning打掃cookabigdinner做一頓豐盛的晚餐重點講解1英語中日期可以有兩種表達(dá)法：⑴月日，年。May1st,2008⑵日月，年。1stMay,20082plantodosth.計劃做某事3基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律：基變序，有規(guī)律；一、二、三，特殊記；從四起，th;八去t來九去e;ve要用f替。整十該y為ie，后面再跟th;幾十幾和幾百幾，只變個位就可以。4介詞in，on,at在時間前面的應(yīng)用1）在上下午、傍晚用ininthemorningintheafternoonintheevening2）在季節(jié)、年、月前用in,inspring/summer/fall/winterin2002,inJuly,inFebruary,20013）在具體的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用ononSaturday,onWednesdayevening.onthemorningofJune1st,onJanuary2nd,20144）在中午、夜間、時亥口前用at。atnight,atnoon,atsevenoclock,athalfpastseven5表示確切〃幾百〃時，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不確定數(shù)目的〃數(shù)以百計"時，hundred后面應(yīng)加“s"，用“hundredsof”表示。threehundredstudents三百名學(xué)生hundredsofstudents幾百名學(xué)生6英語中表達(dá)物體的長、寬、高，先說數(shù)字，再說單位，最后加上一個表示長、寬、高的形容詞?！?”讀做“point”。6.4米長sixpointfourmeterslongWhatdoweuseitfor?我們用它來做什么？usesth.todosth.用某物做某事.=usesth.fordoingsth.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.買某物給某人what’stheshapeofyourpresent?=Whatshapeisyourpresent?What’sitlike?=Whatdoesitlooklike?It’slikeastar.=Itlookslikeastar.Igetit.我明白了。Youareright.你說的對。重點語法講解be動詞的一般過去時be動詞的一般過去時，表示過去存在的狀態(tài)。Mybrotherwasatschoolyesterday.be動詞的過去式為亞25加0同其否定式為wasnot/wasn't和werenot/weren't.一般疑問句以及簡略回答:—WereyouborninJuly,1999?一Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Unit7Topic2重點詞組及短語atKangkang’sbirthdayparty在康康的生日聚會dancetodisco跳迪斯科playtheguitar彈吉他playthepiano彈鋼琴performballet表演芭蕾singEnglishsongs唱英文歌readEnglishbooks讀英文書makemodelplane做飛機(jī)模型takephotos照相drawpictures畫畫somany如此多inthepast過去attheageof在…歲withone’shelp在…幫助下not...anymore不再重點句型1I’msurewe'llhaveagoodtimeattheparty我確定我們在集會上玩得高興。2Youaresosmart!你真聰明！I’dliketotaketheseflowerstotheparty.我想把這些花帶到集會上。Whatelsecanyoudo?你能做別的什么？Happybirthdaytoyou!Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.他的眼睛有了毛病。Lifewashardforher.生活對他來說很艱難。重點講解1巧辯異同take與bringtake（從說話人處帶到別處）帶去，帶走bring（由別處帶到說話人處）帶來一段時間+ago是表示過去的時間狀語。twoyearsago，threemonthsagobegoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsthj亶長做某事，在 方面做得好。withone’shelp=withthehelpof...在 的幫助下It,stimefor.…到…時間了相當(dāng)于It,stimetodosth.both,all的用法both兩者都，all三者以上都Therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.這個句型主語是something謂語動詞用is/was.在否定句和疑問句中用anything。eg.Isthereanythingwrongwiththeboy?Therewasn’tanythingwrongwithhercomputer.Withone’shelp=withthehelpof在 的幫助下重點語法及選擇疑問句一、情態(tài)動詞掌握情態(tài)動詞can/can,t,could/couldn,t的用法Iswimattheageoften,butnowIswimverywell.youplaytheguitar?No,I.Whatelseyoudo?Ialsoperformballet.hedrawpictureswhenhewasfiveyearsold?No,heOneyearago,hedoitatall.二、選擇疑問句選擇疑問句是兩個一般疑問句連成的句子，用or連接，相同的部分略Unit7Topic3重點句型—Didyousingasongattheparty?—Yes,Idid/No,Ididn’t.Imissedthechairandfelldown.Howcouldyoulietome?Kangkangmadeasilentwishandthemheblewthecandlesoutinonebreath.重點短語playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheguitar彈吉他playerhu拉二胡peformmagictricks變魔術(shù)enjoyoneself玩的開心performChineseKungfu表演中國功夫dancetodisco跳迪斯科playagame玩游戲falldown摔倒missthechair錯過椅子hurtoneself受傷atonce立亥^lastnight昨晚gethome至嫁nexttime下次haveabirthdayparty舉行生日聚會makeacard制作卡片byhand用手makeawish許愿blowout吹滅重點講解1DidKangkangenjoyhimself?康康玩得開心嗎？Enjoy是及物動詞，后接名詞，代詞或是動名詞，意為〃喜愛，欣賞，享受……的樂趣?！╡njoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩得愉快enjoydoningsth.喜歡做某事巧辯異同like,love與enjoy(1)like喜歡(程度較弱)likedoing/todo(2)love熱愛(程度較強(qiáng))lovedoing/todo⑶enjoy喜愛，欣賞，享受……的樂趣enjoydoing2It’syourturn.該你了。turn是名詞，意思是“輪流"，It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事。還可以做連系動詞，意為〃變成……〃，后接形容詞做表語。3反身代詞。neself變化如下：①第一二人稱用形容詞性物主代詞+self(selves)I-myselfyou-yourself(yourselves)②第三人稱用人稱代詞賓格+self(selves)he-himselfthey-themselvesWhathappenedtoMichaelattheparty?聚會上邁克發(fā)生什么事情了？happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事，to是介詞happentodo...碰巧干某事，to是不定式符號What’sthematter?怎么啦？相當(dāng)于What’swrong?Thisway,please.請往這邊走。Weboughtmanypresentsforhim.我們給他買了許多禮物。英語中有部分動詞可以做雙賓語，當(dāng)我們把表示人的賓語（間接賓語）放在前，物的賓語（直接賓語）放在后時，不需加介詞。如givemesomeflowers/geth