山東省濟南市第十二中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省濟南市第十二中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題37.Doyoulike________hespeakstoyou?A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A略2.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block

B.toblock

C.blocking

D.blocked參考答案：D句意：當(dāng)我們看見路被雪堵塞了，我們決定在家度假。這里使用：see+賓語+賓語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)，因為theroad和block是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞做賓語補足語，所以選D?！究键c】非謂語動詞【試題延伸】英語中有感官動詞和使役動詞可以搭配賓語和賓語補足語，其中和賓語是主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語，表示被動用過去分詞做賓語補足語，表示將來時，用不定式做賓語補足語。這時的不定式是省略to的?！九e一反三】WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket_____andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.A.stolen

B.missing

C.lost

D.pickedD句意：當(dāng)我走下?lián)頂D的公共汽車，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的口袋被扒竊了，有重要的文件的磁盤不見了。這里考查find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。picksb'spocket是固定用法，意為“扒竊，掏包兒”，又pocket與pick之間是被動關(guān)系，故選擇D。3.You_____givefriedchickenupifyouloveit.Justeatitlessoften.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.can't參考答案：B略4.—JohnandMary,______suretocometoourpartythisevening,______?

—OK,thankyou,______.A.be;willyou;wewill

B.are;willthey;wewill

C.are;aren'tthey;wemust

D.willbe;won'tthey;weshall參考答案：A略5.Weare________tosaythatthesongsweheardlastnightweremost

.A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired參考答案：C6.---Whataboutgohikingnextweekend?

----_____________.Ilovethatkindoffeeling.AIcan’tagreemore

BI’mafraidnot

CIdon’tbelieveit

DIdon’tthinkso參考答案：A7.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should參考答案：C8.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgothelectureyesterdayafternoon?—Iamsorry.ButI_________myhomework.A.wasdoing

B.haddoneC.woulddo

D.amdoing參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，對話中的第二個人昨天下午沒去聽課，而是在做作業(yè)，故使用過去進行時態(tài)，表示過去一段時間內(nèi)在持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作，故選B。9.Mybossinsistedthatwe_______theplanimmediately.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：A10.Henevergoesoverwhathehaslearned.Iwonderhowhe

togetsuchagoodresultintheexam.A.tried

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.meant參考答案：B11.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis__________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C略

12.______studentsarelookingforwardtotakingtheSpringFestival.A.a/Agreatnumberof

B.a/Alargeamountof

C.a/Agoodmanyof

D.a/Aplentyof參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞短語辨析。不存在CD兩項的短語，A項修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，B項修飾不可數(shù)名詞；本句后面的名詞是是students，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以使用agreatnumberof修飾。13._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：A略14.Hethrewawaytherestofthecigarettes,________nottosmokeanymore.

A.anddetermine

B.todetermine

C.determine

D.determined參考答案：D15..Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe____moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocused

D.hadfocused參考答案：B略16.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C17.Weappreciate______ustoyourparty.

A.toinvite

B.youtoinvite

C.youinviting

D.havinginvited參考答案：C略18.IhavebeentoShanghai.I________therelastmonth.A.go

B.went

C.hasgone

D.willgo參考答案：B略二、填空19.完成句子1．Whatreallymademedecidetobuythehousewas________________(通過窗子看到的美景)．2．Thelittleboyissoclever________________(我們都喜歡他)．3．Theyfoundthekids________________(在操場上玩耍)．4．Afterstayingoutsideforalongtime，they________________(迫不及待地回家)．5．I'msurethathe'llbewaitingforusattheschoolgate________________(跟平常一樣)．6．Thekids________________(身著羊毛大衣的)stoppedtowatchuscuriously.7．Sincetheshoesweretoobigforherdaughter，shehadto____________(換)smallerones.8．Pleaserememberthatthetrain________________(半夜離開)．9．I________________(很想吃)someapples.10．I'msotiredthatIcan________________(昏昏欲睡)．參考答案：1.thebeautifulviewthroughthewindows2.thatwealllikehim3.playingontheplayground4.couldn'twaittocomebackhome5.asusual6.dressedinwoolcoats7.changethemfor8.leavesatmidnight9.feellikehaving10.hardlystayawake57.Johnisvery_______——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.（rely）58.TheEnglishatthattimewas________moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(base)59.Hishealthis____________improving.I'msurehewillcomebacktoworksoon.(gradual)60.After

__________fromcollege,themanwenttoCanadaandfoundajobthere.(graduate)61.MygrandpawassuccessfullyoperatedoninShaoYifuHospitallastweekandnowheis___________.(recover)62.Whenpeopleusewordsand___________differentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.(express)63.Parentsare________verymuchabouttheirchildrenandkeepaneyeonthemallthetime.(concern)64.BothAmericaandBritainuseEnglishastheir_________language.(office)參考答案：57.reliable

58.

based

59.gradually

60.Graduating61.recovering

62.Expressions

63.concerned

64.Official【知識歸納】beangryabout對---生氣；beworriedabout對---擔(dān)憂；beconcernedabout對---牽掛；becuriousabout對---好奇；beparticularabout對---挑剔；benervousabout對---緊張、不安。三、閱讀理解21.Skateboardinghasbecomeoneofseveralnon-traditionalactivitiesthatPEteachersaroundAmericaareintroducingtoinspirekidstoexerciseregularly.SomePEclassesfeaturein-line（滾輪）skating,yoga,andevenrockclimbing.Expertshavecalledthosetypesofactivities“thenewPE”.Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombecomingoverweight.Now,9millionU.S.childrenandteensareoverweight.Obesity(肥胖)canleadtohealthproblemssuchasdiabetesandheartdiseaselaterinlife."Ourchildrenandyoutharebecomingunhealthyandobese,"saysJohnson."Skateboardingisagreatactivitythatkeepskidsdoingphysicalmovementandgivesthemnewskillsandinterest."Someschoolsdon'tallowskateboardingbecausetheysayitisdangerous.Tim,however,arguesthatregularpracticeeliminatesagreatdealofthedanger."Weteachstudentshowtodoitandhowtodoitsafely,"hesays.Somepeoplesayskateboardingteacheslifelessons.“Skateboardingteacheskidstobelievethatiftheystickwith(堅持)somethingtheywillfinallysucceed.”sayseducationexpertRichardSavorfromCollegeinPortland.Skateboardingencourageskidsnottogiveupinlearningdifficultskills."It'snaturalforkidstowanttolearnandgetbetteratthings,"addsTim."Whenitcomestoskateboarding,they'lltryatrickhundredsoftimesbeforetheysucceed."Thesameeffortcouldbemadeinschoolwork.EricBrownagreesthatskateboardingrequireskidstostopsayingataskistoohardforthem."Ababywillattempttowalk600to900timesbeforeheorsheissuccessful,"saysEric,"Wetellstudentsthattheyshouldn'tsay'Ican'tdoit'unlessthey'vetried600to900times.72.SkateboardingisintroducedintoAmericanschoolsto______________.[高 A.encouragestudentstocompetebravelyincompetitionB.teachstudentshowtodealwithrisk. C.preventstudentssufferingfromheartdiseaselaterinlife. D.helpstudentsformthehabitofdoingsports73.Theunderlinedword"eliminates"inParagraph4probablymeans___________. A.reduces.

B.increases

C.adds

D.brings74.Whatlifelessondokidslearnfromskateboarding? A.Tosucceedinlifeyouhavetolearnskateboarding. B.Youwillsucceedinlifeifyoudon'tgiveup. C.Onlyafterfailing600to900timescanyousucceed. D.Thereisnohardworkafterlearningskateboardingwell.75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThedangerousPE B.Skillsofskateboarding.C.ThenewPE. D.ThechangeofPE.參考答案：DABC22.Astudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithhisteacher.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theywereapoorfarmer’s,whowasworkinginthenearbyfield.Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,saying:“wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?”

Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterputtingonhiscoat,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,andfeltsomethinghard.Thenhebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Surprised,helookedatthecoin,turneditaroundandlookedatitagain.Hethenlookedaround,butnopersonwasseen.Heputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputonthe