山東省濟(jì)寧市萬張中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市萬張中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ilookedbetterwithlonghair.AtleasteveryonesaidI________.A.was

B.did

C.had

D.would參考答案：B2.---Tom,whyareyoulateagain?

--Sorry,manager.Mycar______onmywaytotheoffice.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeinto參考答案：A3.Keepyourcaringood_________anditwilldrivewellforalongtime.A.section

B.position

C.condition

D.situation參考答案：C4.Igottoknowhimfiveyearsago.Wehavebeeninclosetouchwitheachother______.

A.sometime

B.sometimes

C.everbefore

D.eversince參考答案：D5.Accordingtothestatistics,TheFateoftheFurious（速度與激情）topped$380milliongloballyoneweek,makingita_________film.A.bit

B.heatC.hit

D.wit參考答案：C考查名詞。A.bit一點(diǎn)；

B.heat壓力，高溫；C.hit打，打擊；

D.wit智慧。按著數(shù)據(jù)，TheFateoftheFurious一周達(dá)到全球$380million票房，結(jié)果使它成為一部成功的電影。根據(jù)句意可知選C。6.TheRareWildlifeRescueandBreedingResearchCenterinXi’aniscriticizedformakingmoneyby__________injuredpandas.A.complaining B.displaying C.applauding D.inspecting參考答案：B7.______time,Harrydrovehiscartothefrontofthebuilding,______straighttothemanager’soffice.A.Tosave;andrushed

B.Havingsaved;andrushedC.Saving;rushing

D.Save;rushing參考答案：A8.Mrs.Blackis________aneighbourtous.Shealsotakesgoodcareofourchildrenwhenweareaway.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

C.lessthan

參考答案：B9.Alotofquestionshave_____atthemeeting.A.cometoB.comeround

C.comeupD.comeout參考答案：C略10.___great

progress

he

has

made

in

E.nglish!A.How

B.What

C.How

a

D.What

a參考答案：B11.Allthemembersofthevisitorswere______atthe______changesofourcountry.A.amazing;amazed

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazed;amazing參考答案：D12.Hurry!Theplane______.Youknow,it______at3:15.A.takesoff,takesoff

B.istakingoff,takesoffC.takesoff,istakingoff D.istakingoff,istakingoff參考答案：B13.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.noany參考答案：C略14.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

---______.Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B15.-—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：C16.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild_____outoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.shallallow

B.shallbeallowed

C.willallow

D.willbeallowed

參考答案：B略17.Bythetimetheambulance_________,acrowdofonlookershadgathered.

A.arrives B.arrived C.havearrived D.arriving 參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。短語bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，或一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)，后面的主句分別使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。本題主句中使用了hadgathered，說明bythetime從句中應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。故B正確。18.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫62.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_______.這是她第一次讀通向英語之路這本書63._______wehavelearned“eventhough”,westillfind_______.盡管我們學(xué)過“eventhough”,但我們還是發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用它很難。64._______,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.當(dāng)你在遛狗的時(shí)候，你一粗心松開了手中的狗鏈，結(jié)果小狗被車撞了。（while省略句型）65.Sincehelefthome,he_______.自從離開家，他養(yǎng)成了記日記的習(xí)慣。66._______Iwentshopping_______myoldclassmate.就是在我傍晚逛街的時(shí)候偶然遇到了我的老同學(xué)。67._______Iwascrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.曾經(jīng)我對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱68.Healtheducationwillhaveamore_______inpreparingstudentsforabetterlife.健康教育將在學(xué)生們更好的生活發(fā)揮更重要的作用。69.Studentsareencouraged_______thecomputingfacilities.鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生好好利用所有的電腦設(shè)施。70.Parents______________whethertheirkidswillbewelladaptedtonewstudyingenvironment.父母很擔(dān)心他們的孩子能否適應(yīng)新的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。71.Doyou_______thedifferencesbetweenstandardEnglishanddialects?在理解標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語和方言的區(qū)別時(shí)，你有困難嗎？參考答案：62.hadreadthebook---TheRoadtoModernEnglish.

63.

(1).Evenif/Eventhough

(2).itdifficulttouse

64.Whilewalkingthedog

65.hasformedahabitofkeepingadiary.

66.

(1).Itisatduskwhen

(2).thatIcameacross

67.Therewasatimewhen

68.importantparttoplay

69.tomakegooduseofall

70.areconcernedabout

71.havesometroubleinunderstanding【62題詳解】固定句式：Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為hadreadthebook---TheRoadtoModernEnglish.【63題詳解】此處是Evenif/Eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；句中使用“find+it+形容詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為(1).Evenif/Eventhough

(2).itdifficulttouse【64題詳解】此處是while省略句型，while加現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為Whilewalkingthedog【65題詳解】此處Since“自從---以來”，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為hasformedahabitofkeepingadiary.【66題詳解】此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，且強(qiáng)調(diào)部分包含一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為(1).Itisatduskwhen

(2).thatIcameacross【67題詳解】此處是therebe句型中包含一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為Therewasatimewhen。【68題詳解】句中使用比較級(jí)，結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為importantparttoplay?！?9題詳解】固定搭配：encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，句中使用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為tomakegooduseofall?！?0題詳解】固定詞組：beareconcernedabout“對---關(guān)心”，結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為areconcernedabout?！?1題詳解】固定結(jié)構(gòu)：havesometroubleindoingsth.“在做某事上有煩惱”，結(jié)合所給漢語可知答案為havesometroubleinunderstanding。【點(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。三、閱讀理解20.Thefirstkindofairtransportationwasnotaplane.Itwasaballoon.Peopletraveledbyballoon100yearsbeforetherewereplanesorjetaircraft.Thoseearlydaysofballooningwereexciting,buttheywerealsodangerous.Sometimestheballoonsfellsuddenly.Sometimestheyburned.However,thedangerdidnotstoptheballoonists.ThefirstrealballoonflightwasinFrancein1783.TwoFrenchmen,theMontgolfierbrothers,madeaballoon.Theyfilledaverylargepaperbagwithhotair.

Hotairislighterthancoldair,soitgoesup.TheMontgolfier'shotairballoonwentup1,000feetinthesky.Laterthatsameyear,twootherFrenchmenascended(上升)inabasketunderaballoon.Theybuiltafireundertheballoontomaketheairhot.Thismadetheballoonstayupintheairforafewhours.Buttheirballoonwastiedtotheground.Soitcouldnotgoanywhere.ThefirstfreeballoonflightwasinDecember,1783.Theballoonflewfor25minutesoverParis.Ittraveledabout5.5miles.Flyingaballoonisnotlikeflyingaplane.Theballoonhasnoengineandthereforenopowerofitsown.Thewinddirectstheballoon.Itgoeswherethewindblows.Thepilotcancontrolonlythealtitudeoftheballoontofindtherightwinddirection.Thatishowagoodpilotcontrolswheretheballoonsgoes.Soonballooniststriedlongerflights.Amajoreventinthehistoryofballooningwasthefirstlongflightoverwater.In1785,anAmericanandaFrenchmanflewovertheEnglishChannel.Duringthenineteenthcentury,ballooningbecameapopularsport.TherewereballoonracesinEurope.Balloonswerealsousedbyscientiststostudytheairandbyarmiesinwartime.Aftertheairplanewasinvented,peoplelostinterestinballoons.Planesweremuchfasterandeasiertocontrol.

Butsomepeopletoday