山東省濟寧市任城區(qū)二十里鋪中心中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟寧市任城區(qū)二十里鋪中心中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolvedpossibly

twenty.A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A2.Itis___fantasticsuccessforChinaBadmintonTeam’swinning___2009SudirmanCupWorldmixedteambadmintonchampionshipsafterbeating____SouthKoreaonMay17,2009.

A./;the;the

B.a;a;the

C.the;/;a

D.a;the;/參考答案：D3.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C。虛擬語氣考點，對過去的虛擬，本能……。4.Hecan’tbereallyreadingattentively;heisjust

pages.

A．turningoff

B．turningaround

C．turningover

D．turningup參考答案：C5.ItisgenerallyconsideredthatBirdfluis_____dangerto____society.

A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;/

參考答案：D6."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep

A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.shows

D.showed參考答案：C7.Scienceismorethanacollectionofunrelatedfacts;tobemeaningfulandvaluable,________mustbearrangedtoshowgeneralizedcharacter.A.which B.those

C.it

D.they參考答案：D8.Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

______?Maryisinterested.A.Whybother

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A略8.Hemadethesuggestionthatwe_____bytrain.

A.went

B.wouldhavegone

C.go

D.hadgone參考答案：C略10.AllJapaneseactivitiesregarding________DiaoyuIslandsare“illegalandinvalid”,________ChineseForeignMinistryspokeswomansaidMonday.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B11.Allofthemthoughtitnecessarythathe

themeeting.

A．a(chǎn)ttend

B.wouldhaveattended

C．a(chǎn)ttended

D.wastoattend參考答案：A12.Although

everything

seems

to

have

been

taken

into

consideration,____

accident

canhappenwhen

the

astronauts

walk

in

_____

space．

A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn)n；不填

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)n；the參考答案：B13.AreportfindsmillionsofchildrenstillaremissingoutonthebenefitsofferedbytheInternetandcallsontheseinequalities________．A.tobeaddressed

B.addressing

C.beingaddressed

D.toaddress參考答案：A14.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheSmithsleft_____city;Ionlyrememberitwas____Monday.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the,the參考答案：C15.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when參考答案：B16.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?

—______—whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadeal C.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D17.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebookyouboughtonlinelastmonth?—Oh,I’veneverreadsuchaterriblebook,

withsomanyspellingerrors.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略18.—

Itakethebookout?—I'mafraidnot.A.Will

B.May

C.MustD.Need參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。表請求可用情態(tài)動詞can,may,could,might,表允許用can,may.句意為：“我可以將這本書帶出去嗎？”“恐怕不行”。故應(yīng)選表情請求的情態(tài)動詞may。正確答案為B。二、填空19.請用下列短語的正確形式填空，有一個是多余的。41.___________theheavyrain,thewomaninsistedongoingouttolookforherdog.42.Theaccident__________whentheywereonthewaytoKunming.43.Threeyearsisonlyashortperiodwhen____________ourwholelifetime.44.“____________.Yoursleeplessnessresultingfrompressurecanbecured,”thedoctorsaid.45.Regardlessofthestorm,she_________totherailwaystationtopickhersonuplastnight.參考答案：41.Inspiteof

42.cameabout

43.comparedwith

44.Takeiteasy

45.madeherway本題考查選短語填空，要先清楚所給短語的意思和用法，再根據(jù)句意選取適當?shù)亩陶Z，最后根據(jù)句中信息填寫其正確形式?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：盡管下著大雨，那個女人堅持要出去找她的狗。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，inspiteof“盡管”，故填I(lǐng)nspiteof.【42題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：這個事故發(fā)生在他們在去昆明的路上。事件發(fā)生在過去，此處作謂語用動詞的過去式，故填cameabout.【43題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：三年和我們整個一生相比只是很短的一個階段。此處表示比較，主語Threeyears和動詞compare是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動。故填comparedwith.【44題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：醫(yī)生說：“別著急，你因壓力造成的失眠是可以治愈的”。此處是醫(yī)生安慰病人的話，故填Takeiteasy.【45題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：不顧暴風雨，她昨晚還是去火車站接兒子。根據(jù)lastnight可知用過去時，表示“前進”是makeone’sway,與she一致，故填madeherway.20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.assigned

B.increases

C.complains

D.superior

E.accurate

G.separate

H.senior

I.purposefully

J.equivalent

K.emotions

Whodoesn’tlovetolookatpicturesofkittens,puppiesandbabies?Japanisknownasacountryfilledwithcute,fancyproducts,suchasHelloKitty.Theword“kawaii”,theJapanese___41____ofcute,isnowinternationallyrecognized.

Weallknowthatcutethingsmakeushappy,butweknowlittleabouthowtheyinfluenceourbehavior.

Recently,however,ateamofJapaneseresearchersclaimedthatlookingatthosecutepictures__42__ourconcentration.Aspartofthestudy,researchersfromHiroshimaUniversityconductedtwo_43___experimentsbeforeconcludingthatpeopleshowedhigherlevelofconcentrationafterlookingatpicturesofpuppiesorkittens.About130universitystudentsweredividedintothreegroups,each_44___adifferenttask.Thefirstwasagameinwhichparticipantshadtocarefullypickupsmallobjectsfromaholewithouttouchingitssides.Anothertaskwaspurelyaboutnumbers.Studentswereaskedtofindagivennumberfromarandomsequenceofnumberswithinacertaintimelimit.Inthegameexperiment,participantswhowereshownimagesofpuppiesandkittensperformedtheirtask_45___tothosewholookedatadultcatsanddogs.Performancesscoresimprovedby44percent,butthetimeittooktocompletethetaskalsoincreasedby12percent.“Thisfindingsuggestsviewingcuteimagesmakesparticipantsbehavemore_46___andperformtaskswithgreatertimeandcare,”saidtheresearchers.Similarenhancementsinperformancewereseeninthenumbersexperiment,suggestingthatlookingatcuteimagesincreasesattentiveness.Participantsthatwereshownkittensandpuppiesweremore__47__,improvingtheirscoresbyabout16percent.Theywerealsofaster,increasingthenumberofrandomnumericalsequencestheygotthroughbyabout13percent.Thestudy’sauthorswrotethatcuteobjectscouldbeusedasawaytoarouse_48___thatgiverisetocarefulbehavioraltendenciesinspecificsituations,suchasdrivingandofficework.”So,ifanyone__49___whenheseesgiant,pinkHelloKittydollonyourofficedesk,justshowthemthisreport.參考答案：41-45JBGAD

46-49IEKC三、閱讀理解21.Althoughshediedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago,manyAmericansstillargueaboutAynRand.Peoplealsocontinuetotalkaboutherideasandherinterestinglife.Asayoungchild,Alisalovedbooks.Shebegantowriteherownstorieswhenshewasonlyseven.Shetookclassesinpolitics,history,lawandwriting.In1926,shetraveledtotheUnitedStatesanddecidedshewouldneverleave.Shealsodecidedtochangehernameto“AynRand.”

Newlynamed,RandmovedtoHollywood,Californiatoworkinthemoviebusiness.Throughoutthe1930s,shepublishedtwobooks,butdidnotearnmuchcriticalorpopularrecognition.Then,in1943,Rand'sfamousbook“TheFountainhead”waspublished.Ittookhersevenyearstowritethenovel.Twelvepublishersrejectedthebook.However,amannamedArchibaldOgdenlovedthestoryandconvincedtheBobbs-Merrillcompanytopublishit.“TheFountainhead”becameahugesuccessaroundtheworld.Ithassoldmorethansixmillioncopies.Itcontinuestosellaboutonehundredthousandcopieseachyear.“TheFountainhead”tellsthestoryofayoungbuildingdesignernamedHowardRoark.Roarkwantstobuildinteresting,modern-lookingbuildings.However,mostpeopleonlywanttoseetraditionaldesigns.Roarklovesdesigningandbuildingmorethananythingintheworld.Butherefusestocompromiseandmakebuildingshehates.SeveralpeopleworkagainstRoarkandhisgoals.Butintheend,Roarksucceeds.“TheFountainhead”isanunusualnovelformanyreasons.Itismorethan700pageslong,farlongerthanmostbookspeoplereadforentertainment.Moreimportantly,italsoincludesdiscussionsofphilosophy,whicharenotusuallyfoundinpopularbooks.Mostcriticsdidnotlike“TheFountainhead”.Butreaderslovedit.In1949,itwasmadeintoapopularmovie.

ShelivedquietlyinNewYorkCityuntilshediedin1982.Sheisstilloneofthemostloved,andhated,Americanthinkersandwriters.24.WhendidAlisadecidetochangehernametoAynRand?A.Whenshebegantowriteherownstories.B.Whenshetookclassesinpoliticsandwriting.C.WhenshedecidedtosettleintheUS.D.WhenshemovedtoHollywood,California.25.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRand'sfamousbookTheFountainhead?A.Itcosttheauthoreightyearstocomplete.B.Itwaslovedbyallthetwelvepublishers.C.ItwasfinallypublishedbyArchibaldOgden.D.Itwasagreatsuccessaroundtheworld.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutHowardRoark?A.Hewantstobuildinteresting,traditionalbuildings.B.Helovesdesigningandbuildinganythingintheworld.C.Hehastogiveinandmakebuildingshehates.D.Heachieveshisgoalsandeventuallygainssuccess.27.“TheFountainhead”isanunusualnovelmainlybecause_______.A.itisfarlongerthanmostbooksforentertainmentB.italsoincludesdiscussionsofphilosophyC.itwaswell-receivedbymostcriticsandreadersD.itwasmadeintoapopularTVplayin194928.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelifeandwritingofAynRand.B.TheinterestinglifeofAynRand.C.Rand'sfamousbook“TheFountainhead”.D.DifferentattitudestowardsRand'sbook.參考答案：24—28CDDBA22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填放空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyCatsScratchTingsInhaslongbeenassumedthatwhencatsscratchobjectswiththeirfrontpaws（爪子）thattheyaresharpeningtheirclaws.

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Researchoncatbehaviorsuggeststhatthemajorreasonforthisbehavioriscommunication.Byscratchingupthebarkofatree(orthelegofyourfavoritechair)thecatislettingothercatsorpeopleknowwheresheisandwhatsheisupto.Catstendtopickasmallnumberofnoticeableobjectsintheirenvironmentstoscratchsuchastrees,fencepostsrepeatedly.

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Thescratchedsurfaceleavesahighlyvisiblemarkthatcanbeeasilyseenbyothercats.Inaddition,catshavespecialglands（腺）intheirpawssothatwhentheymakescratchingmovementstheyleavescent（氣味）thatthecatscansmell.Thefactthatcatsleavescentmarksbymakingscratchingmovementsmaybethereasonthatcatswillcontinuetoscratchobjectsevenaftertheyhavebeendeclawed.

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Wedon’tknowexactlywhatcatsarecommunicatingwitht