2022年度山東省棗莊市棠陰中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022年度山東省棗莊市棠陰中學高二英語下學期期末

試題含解析一、選擇題HermarriagetheFrenchmanendedindivorcebecauseofthelongfromeachotheranddifferentreligiousbeliefs.A.with,divisionB.to,separationC.with,separationD.to,division參考答案：B—Isdinnerready?---Notyet.Themaincourse.Itneedsanothertenminutes.A.wasnotdoneB.hadnotdoneC.isnotdoneD.hasnotdone參考答案：CStudiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghour.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure參考答案：A一Wherecanwegoforourwintervacation?-:Shanghai,Beijing,whereveryoulike.A.YougotitB.YounameitC.YoumadeitD.Youdeserveit參考答案：B34.——Whatdoyouthinkofwhite-waterrafting?——Itisanenjoyablesport,youngpeoplefindgreatexcitement.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that參考答案：A略Whileridingalongthemountainousroad,_.A.mybacktireblewoutB.mybacktirehadablowoutC.IhadablowoutonmybacktireD.Ihadmybacktiretoblowout參考答案：CItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what參考答案：Bbyacrowdoffans,hecouldn'tmoveabit.A.SurroundingB.SurroundedC.TobesurroundedD.Tosurround參考答案：B略smellsomethinginthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt參考答案：A句意：我聞到廚房中有東西燒焦了，我一會兒給你回電話可以嗎？此句的核心結(jié)構(gòu)是"smell+賓語+賓補”，burn與賓語something是主謂關(guān)系,而且表示動作正在進行,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.comfortableB.availableC.convenient參考答案：IgotoworkbycarandIusuallydriveat_speedof50kilomerersanhour.A.a;\B.a;aC.\;\D.\;a參考答案：DEverypossiblemeans,butnoneprovesuccessful.A.hastriedB.hasbeentriedC.isbeingtriedD.tried參考答案：b略Hesuggestedameetinganditmaysuggestheinourplan.A.tohold;wasinterestedB./;wasinterestedC.holding;shouldbeinterestedD.shouldhold;wasinterested參考答案：B—BettytoldmethelastmountainousbikeIlikedyesterdaywasboughtbyJohn..—Oh,my!HowIregretthatIdidn'tbuy.A.thatB.suchC.oneD.it參考答案：DMissingthebusMeansanother3hours.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waited參考答案：AAmericanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：DWhat'syouropinionofMr.Li'srequestthatwespendhalfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could參考答案：B略I'dliketobuyahouse-modern,comfortable,andinaquietneighborhood.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall參考答案：B二、完型填空Remainsofancientcivilizationareplaceswhichweredesignedandbuiltasalastingtribute（致敬）tosomeindividualsorevents.Byvisitingthese50monuments,youaresuretobeamazedbyhow_51_theancientcivilizationthatexistedcenturiesbeforeyouwas.Someofthefacilitieswhichcouldbedatedbackhundredsofyearsagoarestillinusetoday.Besides,youwillalso_52atthemysteriousstoriesbehindit.TheGreatWall,_53,isprobablythebest-knownmonumentofChina,whichconsistsofanetworkofwallsandtowersthroughwhichtheattackwarningscouldbereceivedwithinminutes._54thenhadenoughtimetoprepare.Estimates（估算）ofthetotallengthofthemonument55,dependingonwhichsectionsareincludedandhowtheyaremeasured.Oneofthe_56mysteriesisthat,althoughsomeofthewallis_57inspecialradarimagestakenbysatellites,astronautshaveconfirmedthattheexistingwallisnotseveralthousandyearsold,norisit,asmanypeoplehad_58visibletothehumaneyeformouterspace.EvenolderthantheGreatWallofChinaistheGreatPyramid（金字塔）ofGiza.Overa20-yearperiod,thousandsofworkersmadethevisionbecome_59_withnumerousblocks,eachweighingmorethantwotons.Itsstilla（n）60_tomodernpeoplehowancientmenhandled_61ofthesegiantstonesinatimewhencarsorboatsneverexistedsome4500yearsago.ThepyramidservednotonlyasatombforKingKhufu,butalsoaplaceof_62activity.ThenumberoftheGod'sservantsatthattimeshowedtheimportanceofsuchactivities.AfterKhufudied,hisbodywascarefullytreatedwithvariousmedicinesandmaterialsandwaswrappedinordertobe_63_forlong.AccordingtoancientEgyptianbelief,thepyramid,wherethemummywasplaced,providedaplaceforthekingtopassintotheafterlife.Thenhisservantsperformedrituals（儀式）tobring__64tothedeadking/ssoul,removingalltheunrestandpainfromhisnextlife.50.A.modernD.commercialB.historicC.official51.A.advancedD.energeticB.technicalC.overlooked52.A.stareD.callB.wonderC.aim53.A.inadditionD.forexampleB.inotherwordsC.however54.A.MechanicsSoldiersB.WorkersC.AstronautsD.55.A.extendD.progressB.remainC.vary56.A.long-standingstatedB.widely-usedC.carefully-chosenD.clearly-57.A.recognizableresponsibleB.reasonableC.reliableD.58.A.provedrequestedB.claimedC.threatenedD.59.A.realityD.civilizationB.traditionC.mansion60.A.burdenD.fortuneB.secretC.solution61.A.financeD.productionB.storageC.transportation62.A.sportsD.familyB.religiousC.fighting63.A.preservedD.restoredB.recoveredC.buried64.A.leadershipB.peaceC.honourD.inspiration參考答案:50-54BABDD55-59CAABA60-64BCBAB20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題L分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2]?40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AnnJonesisoneofthemostinterestingpeopleIhaveevermet;sheisonlytwenty,butshehastravelledtooverfiftydifferent36.Fiveyearsago,shewasatypistinBirmingham,_37shedecidedtogiveupher38andseetheworld.Sincethen,her39hadchangedcompletely.Thefirsttimeshewent40wassevenyearsago,41_shewasjust18.ShetookaboattoFranceandthenhitch-hiked（搭車）around_42forfiveweeks.Shehas43Europemanytimessincethatfirsttrip,ofcourse,butthisholidaywastheonewhichmadeherstarttravelling.Sheneverforgets44excitementofthosefiveweeks--althoughitwasnotallenjoyable.Whenshewasonthetrain,somebody45herpurse.Soshelostallher46andhadtoworkinarestaurantforafortnight.She_47somegoodfriendsthere,however,andhasreturnedseveraltimessincethen.Howdidshefindmoneyforher48?Afterherfirsttripabroad,shewenthomeandworkedfortwoyears,49_allthetime.Nowshetravels50.findingworkwhenhermoneywaslow.Shemadealotof_51；shesaysshehaslearnedquiteafew52?Althoughshehashadoccasionaldifficultiesandhasoftenbeensick,she53thoughtabout54hertravels."Myfirsttimeabroadchangedmyshesays,“andIhave55totraveleversince.”36.A.statesB.countriesC.nationsD.continents37.A.butB.andC.soD.or38.A.habitB.studyC.interestD.job39.A.decisionB.lifeC.appearanceD.opinion40.A.abroadB.outC.throughI）,home41.A.evenifB.whenC.althoughD.since42.A.EuropeB.AmericaC.AsiaD.Africa43.A.wentB.beenC.visitedD.arrived44.A.aB.anC./D.the45.A.foundB.stoleC.caughtD.lentA.possessionsB.luggageC.moneyI）,courageA.tookB.sawC.lostD.madeA.travelsB.friendsC.holidaysD.ticketsA.travellingB.increasingC.savingD.workingA.happilyB.unwillinglyC.continuallyD.fortunatelyA.jobsB.friendsC.tripsD.homesA.textbooksB.subjectsC.skillsD.languagesA.everB.alwaysC.usuallyD.neverA.givingupB.holdingupC.puttingupD.settingupA.preparedB.learnedC.wantedD.trained參考答案：BADBABACDBCDACCBDDAC略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。You'veprobablyheardofworkingdogsthathelppoliceofficers,orhorsesthathelpfarmers.Didyouknowthatcarrierpigeons（信鴿）canbetrainedtohelppeopletoo?Herearesomeexamples.MailmanCarrierpigeonscanbetrainedtocarrymessagestopeople.Thenoteisplacedintoasmallcan.Thecanistiedtothepigeon'sleg.Thenthepigeonfliesoffwiththenote.LifeguardFromhighupinthesky,speciallytrainedpigeonscanfindorangelifejacketsintheocean.Sometimesitisdifficultforhumanstofindpeoplelostatsea,especiallywhentheweatherisbad.However,pigeonscanflyquicklyoveralargeareaofwatertolookforpeople.SpyManyyearsago,carrierpigeonswereusedtohelpourcountryduringwars（戰(zhàn)爭）.“Spypigeons^^hadsmallcamerasthatweretiedtotheirfeet.Asapigeonflewoverenemy（敵人）land,thecameratookphotosofthelandbelow.Thiswouldallowoursoldierstoseewheretheenemieswereandwhattheyweredoing.Sonexttimeyouseeapigeon,stopandwatchitclosely.Whatmightlooklikeanordinarybirdtomostpeoplemightactuallybehelpful.Whichpartofthecarrierpigeonisthecantiedto?A.Thepigeon'sback.B.Thepigeon'shead.C.Thep