2022年度山西省朔州市第四中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年度山西省朔州市第四中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含

解析一、選擇題一Maybeshegotangry.You'dbetterkeepquietforawhile.—?Istilldon'tlikeher,neitherdoIcare.A.WhatforB.SowhatC.WhatifD.Howcome參考答案：BThe3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatusetowantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.A.whoB.whoeverC.nomatterwhoD.whom參考答案：BIreallybelievethatI'dprefernottomakeanychangenow.ConsideredallthepossibilitiesTakenallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationTakingallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationGivingallthepossibilities參考答案：53.A.harderB.earlierC.strongerD.wiser54.A.changeB.displayC.existenceD.appearance55.A.pickupB.standoutC.setoutD.figureout56.A.cheerfulB.stressfulC.successfulD.helpful57.A.getB.changeC.twistD.turn58.A.neglectB.eraseC.ridD.cancel59.A.steppedupB.addedupC.caughtupD.takenup60.A.improveB.motivateC.pushD.train61.A.resultB.impactC.reasonD.factor62.A.ruleB.toneC.sceneD.limit63.A.practiceB.projectC.spiritD.team64.A.closeB.youngC.newD.athletic65.A.successB.playerC.competitionD.attitude參考答案：51-55CDCAB56-60CDBAC61-65DBAAD三、閱讀理解TheStateofRhodeIslandhasbecomeapopularfamilyseasidedestination.Inadditiontobeachactivitiesandwatersports,kidscanparticipateinsupervisedactivitiesatculturalcentresandtouristattractionsaroundthestate.TheKayak（皮艇）CentreofRhodeIslandTheKayakCentreofRhodeIslandoffersOceanplaytokids,aprogramforchildrenbetween9and14yearsold.Thecourseteachesbasickayakskillsandsafetyprotocol協(xié)議）onthewatersaroundhistoricWickfordVillage.Theall-dayprogramincludesgamesandskill-buildingactivitiesatallskilllevels.Thepackageincludesequipment,instructionsandlunch.TheCourthouseCentrefortheArtsTheCourthouseCentrefortheArtsofferssummercampeducationalworkshopsandfineartsprogramstokidswhowanttolearnabouttheatre,dance,classicalmusicanddifferentartmediums.Kidsandfamiliescanalsoenjoyconcerts,filmscreeningsandtheatreperformances.TheProvidenceChildren'sMuseumTheProvidenceChildren'sMuseumhostsdailydrop-inprogramsforkidsbetween5and11yearsofageandmuseumadventureclasses.KidscanlearnhowwatermovesintheWaterWaysexhibit,listentomusicandlearnaboutplantsintheChildren'sGardenexhibit.TheRISDMuseumTheRISDMuseumhostsfamilyworkshopsandactivitiesforkidsbetween5and12yearsofageonalternatingSundayafternoons.Kidscanlearndifferenttypesofarttechniquesandworkwithdifferentmediumsinasupervisedsetting.Familiestakingaself-guidedtourofthemuseumcanseeexhibits.WhatcanfamiliesdoattheKayakCentreofRhodeIsland?AJoininskill-buildingactivities.B.Takeaself-guidedtour.C.Learntheatreperformances.D.Takeadventureclasses.Whatwillachildinterestedinplantsprobablyvisit?A.TheKayakCentreofRhodeIsland.B.TheCourthouseCentrefortheArts.C.TheProvidenceChildren/sMuseum.D.TheRISDMuseum.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristguide.C.Amuseumhandbook.D.Anewsreport.參考答案：ACB.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheKayak（皮艇）CentreofRhodeIsland中的"Theall-dayprogramincludesgamesandskill-buildingactivitiesatallskilllevels"nJ知A項(xiàng)正確。.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。tfilETheProvidenceChildren'sMuseum中的"Kidscanlearn...plantsintheChildren'sGardenexhibit"可知C項(xiàng)正確。.考查文章出處。本文主要介紹了羅得島州適宜孩子們?nèi)サ膸讉€(gè)旅游目的地，故最有可能出自旅行手冊(cè)?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑橐黄獞?yīng)用文,主要介紹了羅得島州適宜孩子們?nèi)サ膬簜€(gè)旅游目的地。一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.-That'sright..A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themore,thehappierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone參考答案：A—Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedhere?—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since參考答案：D【解析】考查狀語從句連詞。把“yousuppose看作插入語，去掉后觀察主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以看出從句用的是一般過去時(shí)，而壬語用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以只能用a引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，1115+一段時(shí)間+而8.目從……到現(xiàn)在多久了。題干意思為'你認(rèn)為他來到這里有多長時(shí)間了？”Be--youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonableB.confidentC.gratefulD.creative參考答案：ATeachersandstudentsviewschoolanniversariesasoccasionstogettogetherandtheirmemoryofoldtimes.A.releaseB.relieveC.refreshD.resign參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.release釋放；B.relieve解除；C.refresh更新；D.resign辭職。句意：老師和學(xué)生把學(xué)校的周年紀(jì)念日看作是聚會(huì)利重溫舊日記憶的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmailforher.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waswaiting參考答案：C略bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive參考答案：B略一yougotWangFeng'sstagephotowithhisautograph?一Didn'tyouknowIwenttohisliveconcert?see?Easy!A.HowitwasB.WhenitwasthatC.HowwasitthatD.Whenwasit參考答案：CAcoolrainwasfalling,withsnow,causingheavytraffic.A.mixedB.mixingC.tomixD.havingmixed參考答案：AThemanroaredtohisex-wife,uYoumustkeepinmindthatImysoneveryweek.”A.haveaccesstoB.lookuptoC.drawattentiontoD.belongto參考答案：解析：有所有權(quán)之意—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?—No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeksIreceivedit.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before參考答案：DHeaskedustohimcarryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with參考答案：C試題分析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是第二空后的canyingjl是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞形式-不存在assistsbwithdoingsth和helpsbwithdoingsth的結(jié)構(gòu).只有helpsbtodosth/assistsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事；句義：他請(qǐng)求我們幫助他完成他們的計(jì)劃.Carrying說明前面應(yīng)該使用介詞況故C正確.兩點(diǎn)：考察固定搭配-Inadditiontobeingbright,hehasalwaysbeenworkinghard.一Nowonderheinalmostallsubjects.A.getsthroughB.standsoutC.setsasideD.holdsup參考答案：Bhevisitedthenewschool,heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.A.ItsthefirsttimeB.ForthefirsttimeC.ThefirsttimeD.Atfirst參考答案：cPopstarTaylorSwiftonWednesdaymade_officialsdescribedasagenerousdonationtotheFoundation,helpingthesurvivorsofdomesticviolence.A.whatB.itC.howD.that參考答案：AMyfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithcolourfulwalls,Icanenjoyreading.A.whereB,whenC.asD.which參考答案：A略二、完型填空Iwasbikingonatrailafterwork.About2milesofbikingdownthetrailIpassedanothergroupof21,andalmostdirectlyafterthem,Isawakeyinthemiddleofthetrail.Ipickeditup,and22itwasanewstyleJeepkey.Iturnedaroundand23tocatchupwiththegroup,buttheyweretoofastandIwasabitoutof24.Imadeitallthewaybacktomycar,askingpeoplealongthewayiftheyhad25droppedakey.Iwasprettytiredatthat26,butstarteddownthetrailagainonmybike,thinkingtheywentintheother27.Aftergoingabout4milesdownthetrailaskingeveryoneIsawbutwithout28,1finallymadeitbacktomycar,anddroveupthemountainroad,lookingforJeeps.Iheldthekeyoutofthewindowand29thepanicbutton,butnoluck.I30thepreviousthoughtanddecidedIwouldsomehow31onlinethatIfoundamissingkey.Headingbackdownthemountain,IpassedwhereIhad32earlierandpassedallthe33Ihadseenwhileonmybike.Atthelast34,1sawagirlsittingonabrandnewJeep.Imadeau-turn,and35rightbehindtheJeepwhileholdingthekeyoutofthe36.Icouldtellshehadbeencrying,andherface37thesecondshesawme.Shewasso38,andshegavemeahugthroughthewindow.The39ofthelostkeyhelpedmymentalstatesomuchtonight,andI'msohappyIdidn't40itinthetrail.

A.survivorsB.discoverersC.campersD.cyclistsA.recognizedB.acknowledgedC.admittedD.insistedA.instructedB.attemptedC.wanderedD.disturbedA.shapeB.dutyC.breathD.actionA.normallyB.sadlyC.elegantlyD.accidentallyA.eventB.pointC.expenseD.predictionA.caseB.situationC.directionD.absenceA.luckB.conclusionC.operationsD.effortsA.designedA.survivorsB.discoverersC.campersD.cyclistsA.recognizedB.acknowledgedC.admittedD.insistedA.instructedB.attemptedC.wanderedD.disturbedA.shapeB.dutyC.breathD.actionA.normallyB.sadlyC.elegantlyD.accidentallyA.eventB.pointC.expenseD.predictionA.caseB.situationC.directionD.absenceA.luckB.conclusionC.operationsD.effortsA.designedB.reservedC.matchedD.pressedA.applaudedB.undertookC.abandonedD.polishedA.strikeB.editC.sponsorD.postA.parkedB.TrackedC.claimedD.promotedA.destinationsB.vehiclesC.equipmentD.adviceA.admitB.observationC.stopD.approachA.lookedoverB.gaveoverC.broughtupD.pulledupA.windowB.wheelC.seatD.skyA.cautiousB.trickyC.gratefulD.innocentA.inspirationB.adventureC.PerformanceD.challengeA.leaveB.remainC.keepD.spare參考答案：21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.A37.B38.C39.B40.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在騎自行車時(shí)，撿到了一把車鑰匙。作者想辦法把這把車鑰匙歸還失主的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Iwasbikingonatrailafterwork.可知這里意思是沿著這條小路騎了大約兩英里,我遇到了另一群騎自行車的人。A.survivors幸存者；B.discoverers發(fā)現(xiàn)者；C.campers露營者;D.cyclists騎自行車的人,故選D。[22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我撿起來，認(rèn)出那是一把新的吉普鑰匙。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.acknowledged承認(rèn)；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.insisted堅(jiān)持，故選A。[23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身去，試圖趕上那群人，但是他們跑得太快了，我有點(diǎn)上氣不接下氣。A.instructed指示；B.attempted試圖;C.wandered漫步；D.disturbed干擾，故選Bo【24題詳解】考杳固定短語辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身去，試圖趕上那群人，但是他們跑得太快了，我有點(diǎn)上氣不接下氣。A.outofshape身體狀況不佳;B.outofduty出于責(zé)任;C.outofbreath上氣不接下氣；D.outofaction失去作用，故選C。[25題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我一路跑回我的車?yán)铮瑔柭飞系娜耸遣皇遣恍⌒牡袅髓€匙。A.normally正常地；B.sadly悲哀地；C.elegantly優(yōu)美地;D.accidentally偶然地,故選D?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：那時(shí)我己經(jīng)很累了，但我又騎著自行車沿著小路往前走，心想他們是在往相反的方向走。atthatpoint在那時(shí),該短語是固定短語，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：那時(shí)我已經(jīng)很累了，但我又騎著自行車沿著小路往前走，心想他們是在往相反的方向走。A.case情況；B.situation情況；C.direction方向；D.absence缺乏，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)butnoluck.可知這里意思是我沿著小路走了大約四英里，問了我見到的每一個(gè)人，但運(yùn)氣不佳。A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.conclusion結(jié)論;C.operations運(yùn)營；D.efforts努力，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我把鑰匙拿到窗外，按下了緊急按鈕，但運(yùn)氣不佳。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.reserved保留；C.matched匹配；D.pressed按下，故選D?！?0題詳解】考杳動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我放棄了之前的想法，決定以某種方式在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布我找到了?把丟失的鑰匙。A.applauded喝彩;B.undertook承擔(dān);C.abandoned遺棄；D.polished擦亮，故選c。[31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)onlinethatIfoundamissingkey.可知是張貼在網(wǎng)上。A.strike罷工；B.edit編輯；C.sponsor贊助；D.post張貼，故選D。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Imadeitallthewaybacktomycar,可知這里意思是我從剛才停車的地方經(jīng)過，經(jīng)過了我騎車時(shí)看到的所有車輛?A.parked停車;B.Tracked追蹤;C.claimed聲稱；D.promoted提升，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我從剛才停車的地方經(jīng)過，經(jīng)過了我騎車時(shí)看到的所有車輛。A.destinations目的地：B.vehicles車輛；C.equipment設(shè)備；D.advice建議，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在最后一站，我看見一個(gè)女孩坐在一輛嶄新的吉普車上。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.observation觀察；C.stop車站；D.approach方法，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)Imadeau-turn可知這里意思是他把車停在吉普車后面，把鑰匙舉出窗外。A.lookedover檢查；B.gaveover交出；C.broughtup提出；D.pulledup停下來，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析二句意：他把車停在吉普車后面，把鑰匙舉出窗外。A.window窗戶；B.wheel車輪；C.seat座位；D.sky天空，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我看得出她一直在哭，她一看見我就容光煥發(fā)。A.clouded烏云密布；B.shone容光煥發(fā)；C.informed通知；D.previewed預(yù)覽，故選【38題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)andshegavemeahugthroughthewindow.可知她充滿感激。A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;B.tricky狡猾的；C.grateful感謝的；D.innocent無辜的,故選C?【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：丟失鑰匙的經(jīng)歷對(duì)我今晚的精神狀態(tài)有很大的幫助，我很高興我沒有把它留在路上。A.inspiration靈感；B.adventure經(jīng)歷；C.Performance表演；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：丟失鑰匙的經(jīng)歷對(duì)我今晚的精神狀態(tài)有很大的幫助，我很高興我沒有把它留在路上。A.leave離開；B.remain保持；C.keep保持；D.spare節(jié)約，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循"上下求索"的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)Iwasbikingonatrailafterwork.可知這里意思是沿著這條小路騎了大約兩英里，我遇到了另一群騎自行車的人。A.survivors幸存者；B.discoverers發(fā)現(xiàn)者；C.campers露營者；D.cyclists騎自行車的人，故選D。小題18根據(jù)andshegavemeahugthroughthewindow.可知她充滿感激。A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B.tricky狡猾的；C.grateful感謝的；D.innocent無辜的，故選C。AttitudeiswhathaschangedOregonStateUniversity'swomen'ssoccerteam.Itsthefirsttimetheteamhas51theopeningtwogamesofaseasonsince1995.Sowhathasledtothisnewfoundsuccess?TheanswerissimpleifyoutalkwithteamcaptainsLeilaKaadyandWhitneyHorn."It's52attitude."CommentedKaady."