2022年廣東省湛江市華港中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省湛江市華港中學高一英語上學期期末試

卷含解析一、選擇題Travellingaspeedof500kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethislongjourney30minutes.A.with；inB.at：forC.at；inD.with；for參考答案：C考查介詞搭配。句意為：......火車可以在30分鐘內(nèi)完成這段長途行程。ataspeedof...以......的速度?！霸?.....之內(nèi)〃要用介詞in“Thegirlwasverydisappointedwhenhisboyfrienddidn'tattherighttime.A.breakupB.setupC.bringupD.turnup參考答案：DTheboythatthehenhadanegg.A.lied,lainB.lay,laidC.laid,lainD.lied,laid參考答案：DTryingtosavealittlegirloutofacarcrash,hehadhisleg,A.painedB.injuredC.damagedD.wounded參考答案：BThepresident'sfamousspeechmadeagreatoneveryonepresent.A.introductionB.careerC.courseD.impact參考答案：D略BADBACA試題分析：小男孩無法做決定買什么糖果，最后空手而歸。這個故事告訴我們要大膽的去做決定，只有決定了才知道它好不好。D考查動詞。A.think思考B.make做C.say說D.choose選擇。有太多的糖果，不知道該如何選擇，故選D。A考查名詞。A.time時間B.money金錢C.interest興趣D.power力量。根據(jù)后文說要去參加會議，故沒有多少時間了，選A。B考查名詞。A.secrets秘密B.favorites最喜歡的東西C.ideas主意D.needs需要。這些都是我最喜歡的，我不知道該如何選擇。C考查介詞。A.in在......里面B.away遠離C.back后面D.aside在......在旁邊；根據(jù)后文他無法決定可知，他拿起袋子，然后又放回去，putback：放回去。故選C。D考查動詞短語。A.Holdon請梢等B.Comeover過來C.Goon繼續(xù)D.Hurryup快點。根據(jù)后文的“我們沒時間了〃，可知此處是催促，快一點，故選D。B考查形容詞。A.tired疲勞的B.busy忙碌的C.fair公平的D.patient有耐心的。我很忙的，故選B。C考查副詞。A.carefully小心地B.quietly安靜地C.quickly快速地D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)前文的催促可知，小男孩快速地環(huán)繞這個店，選C。D考查連詞。Aand而且Bor或者Cthough盡管Dbut但是。前后句之間明顯是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but,故選D。C考克副詞。ALuckily幸運地BCertainly肯定C.Finally最后DHopefully希望?最后.這個父親等夠了，選C。B考查動詞短語°Agotholdof撩住，捉住B.walkedoutof走出C.searchedfor尋找Dcheckedwith檢查。他們兩手空空地走出了店。故選B。A考查動詞。A.cried哭泣B.waited等待C.returned?來D.understood理解。沒有買到糖果,故小男孩哭了＞選A。D考查名詞。A.ftm好玩B.fear害怕C.peace和平D.nothing沒有。因為無法選接一個而最后什么都沒有，選D。C考查名詞。Asky天空Bschool學校C.world世界D.company公司?我?廣些人就是那個男孩，世界就是那個糖果店。選C.B考查名詞。A.plan計劃B.decision決定C.guess猜D.ending結(jié)束。根據(jù)前文可知此處為做決定，選B。A考查形容詞。A.important重要的B.simple簡單的C.common普通的D.good好的。前面提到的工作，教育，關(guān)系，婚姻，這些都是重要的事情，故選A。D考查形容詞。A.right正確的B.great偉大的C.difficult困難的D.wrong錯的。有時候我們擔心做出錯誤的決定，選D。B考查動詞。Achange改變Bregia后悔C.accept接收Dface面對。要是我們后悔了又形去回頭該腫納？選B。A考查動詞矩語。A.wonyabout擔心B.dealwith處理C.lookinto調(diào)查D.workout解決。我們不用擔心這一點2故選A.C考查動詞。Adoubl懷疑Bexplain解釋C.kng?知道Dexpect期待。如果我力壞做決定怎么知道這個決定是好還是不好呢？選C。A考查名詞。A.danga危險Bgame游戲C.differaKe不同Dfact事實。更大的危險是我日壞做決定最后什么都做不了哪里也去不了。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。.復現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異

形復現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息、，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應急合理判斷。.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、閱讀理解.Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestufftheycall"books”.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday."WhencanIgotobed?"Iaskedmyself.Ididn'tanswer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstruck12."Oh,dear!"Icried,"tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.HedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboyTheclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.〃Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.58.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere.A.outsideC.asleepA.outsideC.asleepD.quietlylaughingathimReviewinghislessonsdidn'thelphimbecause..itwastoolateatnighthewasverytiredhiseyesIidsweresoheavythathecouldn*tkeepthemopenhehadn'tstudiedhardbeforetheexaminationWhatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?A.HewenttoachurchtoprayagainB.HepassedtheexambyluckC.HewaspunishedbyhisteacherD.HefailedintheexamThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A.WorkingFarintotheNightB.TheNightBeforetheExaminationASlowStudentD.GoingOverMyLessons參考答案：58-61CDDBWhathesaidjustnowmeofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized參考答案：C一Shall1giveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?-Thankyou.A.Itcouldn'tbebetter.B.Ofcourse,youcan.C.Ifyoulike.D.It'suptoyou.參考答案：A略Theteacherrequiredthatallthepapersbefore10o'clock.A.werehandedinB.wouldbehandedinC.behandedinD.shallbehandedin參考答案：CTwothirdsofthebuildingssofar.A.hasbuiltB.havebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.havebeenbuilt參考答案：Dtisfortheskydiverstojumpfromaplane10,000feethigh.A.WhatunusualexperienceB.HowunusualexperienceC.WhatanunusualexperienceD.Howanunusualexperience參考答案：Cinthecountryside,butthesedaysIinthecity.A.usedtolive;amusedtoliveB.wasusedtoliving;usedtoliveC.wasusedtolive;usedtoliveD.usedtolive;amusedtoliving參考答案：D-HaveyouwatchedthelatestepisodeoftheBigBangTheorywithStephenHawking'sguestappearanceinit?--Yes,infact1walcheditthismorning.Itheshowlormonths.A.haven'tseenB.hadn'tseenC.didn'tseeD.don'tsee參考答案：BWeshouldhaveasenseofresponsibilitytodosomethingtohelppoorwhenevertheyareintrouble.A.不填；theB.the;theC.the;theD.the;不填參考答案：DMarkabasketballgameinthestadiumthat5000people.A.holds;isholdingB.isholding;holdsC.holds;holdsD.isholding;isholding參考答案：B略preferthemoviesratherthanhome.A.goto;stayB.togoto;stayC.goingto;stayingD.togoto;staying參考答案：［考查固定句式。句意:我喜歡去看電影而不喜歡待在家里。此處用句式prefertodoratherthando,故答案B合適。］—Wouldyouliketogooutforadrink?--Actually,,ifyoudon'tmind.A.I'dpreferB.I'drathernotC.Ican'tD.Ithinkso參考答案：BWealwayskeepsparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany參考答案：C-Thereare60studentsinmyclassand45ofthemuseweiboveryoften.-45?Thatmeansaboutofyourclassmatesareweibousers,right?A.halfB.twothirdsC.threequarters參考答案：C略二、完型填空“Noneofusgetoutoflifealive,sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunities（機會）youhave."Thosewere36wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey,acancerpatient.BaileywasintheleadingpositionoftheStudents*Union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto37athishighschool'send-of-yearceremony（典禮）onschedule.38,justtheweekbefore,hereceivedshocking39.Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.Doctorssaid,without40,hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive,sotheydidn't41himtotakepartintheevent.ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis42faceandlefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeechtohis43.Withoutdoubt,hissurpriseappearance44everyoneattheceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair,hebeganto45hisideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedpersonwouldnoteasily46nomatterhowhardlifewas.Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto47theirtime.Z/Thefutureistrulyinourhands.48abouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Let'sbe49toshort-termgoals:He50"Wedon'tknowwherewemightendup,orwhenwewillendup,soworkwithprideonwhatis51us.”Whenthesenior52hisspeechwiththeschool's53,"AltioraPeto,"whichmeans"\fightforhigherthings",theentireroomburstintocheers.54Bailey'smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythenclosedhiseyesand55thewords“Thankyou".36.A.unbelievableB.genuineC.inspiringD.amazing37.A.speakB.chatC.singD.debate38.A.soB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However39.A.faultB.attackC.newsD.pain40.A.doubtB.hopeC.treatmentD.delayA.persuadeB.allowC.warnD.organizeA.determinedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised43.A.friendsB.familyC.schoolmates.D.roommates44.A.amusedB.shockedC.affectedD.frightenedA.explainA.turnupB.formC.shareD.changeB.giveinC.breakupD.cutdownA.gainA.TalkB.treasureC.spendD.spareB.ForgetC.CareD.Dream49.A.devotedB.limitedC.admittedD.lostA.continuedB.remindedC.sighedD.criedA.inplaceofB.infrontofC.inchargeofD.insearchofA.replacedB.endedC.beganD.decorated53.A.motto.B.principleC.ruleD.opinion54.A.FinallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.EntirelyA.mouthedB.typedC.recordedD.wrote參考答案：36.C37.A38.D39.C40.C41.B42.A43.C44.B45.C46.B47.B48.B49.A50.A51.B52.B53.A54.B55.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一位18歲的癌癥患者按原計劃在他高中的年終典禮.上如期發(fā)言的故事。他表示，無論生活多么艱難，一個意志堅強的人是不會輕易屈服的?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.genuine真實的;C.inspiring令人受鼓舞的;D.amazing令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“我們沒有人能活著離開生活，所以要勇敢，要感謝你所擁有的所有機會”，這是一位18歲的癌癥患者說的話，所以這些話是“令人受鼓舞的〃，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.speak講話；B.chat聊天；C.sing唱歌；D.debate辯論。這個年輕人原計劃在他高中的年終典禮上如期發(fā)言。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.so所以；B.Instead相反；C.Besides另外；D.However然而。根據(jù)下文testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.和上文的hadplanned可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震驚的消息。"故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.fault錯誤,缺點；B.attack攻擊:C.news新聞；D.pain疼痛。然而,就在一周前，他收到了令人震驚的消息。故選C,【40題詳解】考查名詞。A.doubt懷疑;B.hope希望;C.treatment治療；D.delay拖延。醫(yī)生說，如果不治療，他只能活幾個星期。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.persuade勸說；B.allow允許；C.warn警告；D.organize組織。結(jié)合前半句可知醫(yī)生不允許他參加活動。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.determined堅決的；B.frightened感動害怕的；C.satisfied感到滿意的;D.surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)后半句的lefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeech可知，他“堅決〃離開醫(yī)院去給他的同學做演講。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.family家庭；C.schoolmates.同學；D.roommates室友。他堅決離開醫(yī)院去給他的同學做演講。故選C,【44題詳解】考查動詞。A.amused使娛樂；B.shocked使震動；C.affected影響;D.frightened使害怕。亳無疑問，他的意外出現(xiàn)震驚了典禮上的每一個人。故選B。【45題詳解】考查動詞。A.explain解釋；B.form組成；C.share分享；D.change改變。坐在輪椅上，他開始分享他的想法。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查短語。A.turnup出現(xiàn),露面，調(diào)大；B.givein屈服;C.breakup打碎；D.cutdown砍倒。他表示，無論生活多么艱難，一個意志堅強的人是不會輕易屈服的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.gain獲得;B.treasure珍惜；C.spend花費;D.spare抽出，勻出。在演講中，Bailey鼓勵同學們珍惜時間。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.Talk談論；B.Forget忘記；C.Care關(guān)心；D.Dream夢想。忘掉不切實際的長期夢想。讓我們專注于短期目標。答案為B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.devoted忠誠的;B.limited有限的;C.admitted被承認了的；D.lost失去的。忘掉不切實際的長期夢想。讓我們專注于短期目標。bedevotedto”忠誠于……”,答案為A。【50題詳解】考查動詞。A.continued繼續(xù);B.reminded提醒;C.sighed嘆息；D.cried哭。從上下文可以看出這里指“他繼續(xù)演講故選A?！?1題詳解】考查詞組。A.inplaceof代替；B.infrontof在一前面；C.inchargeof負責,管理：D.insearchof尋找。我們不知道會在哪里結(jié)束，也不知道什么時候結(jié)束，所以要自豪地面對我們面前的一切。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。[52題詳解】考查動詞。A.replaced替代;B.ended結(jié)束；C.began開始；D.decorated裝飾。當那位高年級學生以校訓結(jié)束他的演講時，-一一。可知答案為B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.motto.座右銘;B.principle原則；C.rule規(guī)則；D.opinion建議。當那位高年級學生以校訓結(jié)束他的演講時，------o可知答案為A。【54題詳解】考查副詞。A.Finally最后；B.Obviously很明顯;C.Actually事實上；D.Entirely完全地。顯然，Bailey傳達的信息清晰響亮。然后Bailey閉上眼睛，嘴里說著"謝謝〃?？芍鸢笧锽o【55題詳解】考查動詞。A.mouthed高聲地說話；B.typed打字；C.recorded記錄；D.wrote寫。顯然,Bailey傳達的信息清晰響亮。然后Bailey閉上眼睛,嘴里說著"謝謝”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。20.Asix-year-oldkidwalkedintoacandystorewithhisdadandwassurprisedbysomanycandiesonoffer."It'samazing.WhatshouldI_16_?”heaskedhimself.“Comeon,son,wedon'thavemuch_17_.Ihavetoattendanimportantmeeting/7hisdadsaid.“Theseareallmy_18_andIdon'tknowwhattochoose/7Hepickedupsomebagsandthenputthem_19_.Hecouldn'tmakeuphismind.“_20_,son,wehavenotime.Kmvery_21_:hisdadsaid.Sotheboyranaroundthestore_22_again.Hiseyesmovedfromonebagtoanother,_23_allofthesweetslookedsogoodandhecouldn'tmakeuphismind._24_,thedadhadenough.Hecaughthissonbythehandandthey_25_thestoreempty-handed.Theboy_26_.Hewantedthemall,butendedupwith_27_becasuehecouldn'tchoosejustone.Someofusarethatboy.The_28_isthatcandystore.We