高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題詞匯積累素材：公益事業(yè)及志愿者

5/5Topic:CharityandVolunteering第一部分：基礎(chǔ)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)：homeless:adj.無家可歸的homelessness:n.無家可歸shelter:v.&n.避難（所）solve:v.解決donate:v.捐款own:v.擁有adj.自己的aim:（atdoingsth.）v./n.目標(biāo)organization:n.機(jī)構(gòu)fundraising:n.募捐fund:n.基金emergency:n.緊急award:n.&v.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)recognize:v.辨認(rèn)annoyed:adj.生氣的ashamed:adj.羞愧的goods:n.商品；貨物grateful:adj.感激的energetic:adj.精力充沛的determined:adj.下定決心的exchange:v.交換procedure:n.步驟；過程trail:n.蹤跡；痕跡aware：有意識的campaign:n.活動(dòng)praise:n.&v.贊美host:v.主辦n.主人；主持人pack:v.打包n.包裹；行李reply:n.&v.回復(fù)appointment:n.預(yù)約effort:n.努力tough:adj.艱難的profit:n.利潤judgement:n.判斷behave:v.舉止行為volunteer:n.志愿者；v.志愿做某事discover:v.發(fā)現(xiàn)like-minded:adj.志趣相投的project:n.項(xiàng)目stairway:n.階梯；樓梯freezing:adj.冰冷的suffer：v.遭受calculate:v.計(jì)算negotiate:v.協(xié)商advertise:v.做廣告scared:adj.感到害怕的confident:n.自信的curious:adj.好奇的guard:v.保護(hù)；n.保安tremble:v.發(fā)抖satisfaction:n.滿意；滿足ambition:n.目標(biāo)intention:n.意圖attack:v.攻擊separate:v.分開boil:v.煮沸survive:v.幸存resist:v.抵抗；抵制escape:v.逃跑recover:v.恢復(fù)熟詞生義：foundation:n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)n.基金會(huì)regular:adj.有規(guī)律的n.熟客deliver:v.生孩子；送貨；發(fā)表（演講）lead:v.帶領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)路n.鉛go:v.去v.消失train:n.火車v.培訓(xùn)smart:adj.聰明的adj.衣著講究的；v.刺痛短語積累：getridof:擺脫persuadesb.todosth.:說服某人去做某事aimatdoingsth.:致力于做某事insupportof:支持contributetodoingsth.:做貢獻(xiàn)；促成；導(dǎo)致beawareof:意識到feelathome:感覺自在comeintobeing:出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生onfire:起火；火辣辣的wakeup:醒來onaverage:平均bytheway:順便說intheway:擋路inthisway:用這種方式ontheway:在路上getoutofthewaytodosth:努力做某事 regardlessof:不管 needlesstosay:更不用說 ineithercase:不論發(fā)生哪種情況takepartin:參與bebusywith=bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事loadsof:大量拓展延伸：Hypernyms&Hyponymsof“volunteering”第二部分：核心詞匯提升詞匯積累：voluntourismn.公益旅游residentn.居住者careern.事業(yè)widespreadadj.大范圍的coachn.教練v.培訓(xùn)non-profitn.非營利的financiallyadv.從經(jīng)濟(jì)上examplen.榜樣branchn.樹枝；分支機(jī)構(gòu)toughadj.艱難的floodn.洪水v.(資金)涌入communityn.社區(qū)voluntaryadj.志愿的programn.活動(dòng)meaningfuladj.有意義的educationaladj.有教育意義的arrangementn.安排transformv.改變attituden.態(tài)度activistn.積極分子arrivaln.到達(dá)ceremonyn.儀式opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)sufferingn.遭遇ruraladj.農(nóng)村的solutionn.解決方法collectv.收集expandv.擴(kuò)大povertyn.貧窮inaccessibilityn.難以接近availableadj.可獲得的statuen.雕塑touched=moved感動(dòng)的strugglen.&v.掙扎low-incomeadj.低收入的attainv.獲得cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的approvableadj.贊成的fundraisern.資金籌集者establishv.成立desperatelyadv.絕望地innn.小旅館companionn.同伴resign=quitv.辭職disabledadj.殘疾的短語拓展：assistin在……幫忙engagein從事于getinvolvedin參加peopleinneed需要幫助的人makeadifference有影響haveaneffecton對……有影響reactto對……作出反應(yīng)serveas充當(dāng)……角色；起……作用servethepeople為人民服務(wù)publicservice公共服務(wù)devoteoneselftodoingsth.全身心致力于……focuson=concentrateon專注于……makecontributionstodoingsth.貢獻(xiàn)于…..riskone’slife冒著生命forfree免費(fèi)beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)asenseofduty義務(wù)感；責(zé)任感asenseofbelonging歸屬感carryout實(shí)施；開展turntosb.forhelp向某人求助materialrewards物質(zhì)報(bào)酬appealto號召；吸引callfor號召bebeneficialto對……有好處benefitfrom從……中受益givesb.ahand=dosb.afavor幫助某人convincesb.ofsth.=convincesb.todosth