2021北京四十三中高二（上）期中英語（教師版）

2021北京四十三中高二（上）期中英語試卷滿分：142分（I」試8分另外進(jìn)行）考試時(shí)間：120分鐘第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。Whatdoesthewomanliketodobest?A.Watchingmovies.B.Shopping.C.Reading.Whereistheboy'sjacket?A.Inthehall.B.Ontheschoolbus.C.Intheschoolbag.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?A.Studyforhistorylesson.B.Gotothebeach.C.Playbasketball.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Herinterest.B.Herjob.C.Herhealth.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Askingforhelp.C.Makinganintroduction.第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽卜.面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whathasthegirlbroughtforlunch?A.Bananas.B.Cake.C.Sandwiches.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Waiterandcustomer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。WhatkindoffilmisLightandDark?A.Ahorrorfilm.B.Asciencefiction.C.Acomedy.WhattimedocsthefilmBattleEarthstart?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Joinamusicclub.C.Practiceinaband.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantolake?參考答案聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有-一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段府話你將聽一遍。Whatdoesthewomanliketodobest?A.Watchingmovies.B.Shopping.C.Reading.Whereistheboy'sjacket?A.Inthehall.B.Ontheschoolbus.C.Intheschoolbag.WhatarcthespeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?A.Studyforhistorylesson.B.Gotothebeach.C.Playbasketball.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Herinterest.B.Herjob.C.Herhealth.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Askingforhelp.C.Makinganintroduction.第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題L5分，滿分15分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whathasthegirlbroughtforlunch?A.Bananas.B.Cake.C.Sandwiches.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Waiterandcustomer.聽第7段材料，|可答第8至9題。WhatkindoffilmisLightandDark?A.Ahorrorfilm.B.Asciencefiction.C.Acomedy.WhattimedoesthefilmBattleEarthstart?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whaiarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Joinamusicclub.C.Practiceinaband.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantotake?A.Asweater.B.Somefood.C.CDs.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。Whatisintendedforkids?A.Exhibitionofplanes.B.ShapesandPatterns.C.Exhibitionoflightandheat.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestteenagersdoattheexhibition?ExplorehistoryofBritain.Learndifferentkindsofenergy.Enjoyhands-onactivitiesinphysics.Whomightbethespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Aprofessor.C.Adesigner.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面一段對(duì)話，根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下回答第16至第2()題的相關(guān)信息。聽對(duì)話前，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間讀題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。DivingClubforUnder16sTrainingtimeon&Thursdays-8:00pmstartson2ndTrainingfeeforunder16sThingslobringaandstudentID第二部分：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwassummer2019inAurora,Colorado,whenCBSNewsfirstmetFinnLanning,amathteacher,andDamien,hisstudentwhoalwaysstoodout.LanningwasastonishedwhenDamientoldhimhewasnotcomingbackto1.HesatDamiendownandfoundoutwhathisstorywas.HelearnedthatDamienhada2inheartandwasinfoster（寄養(yǎng)）carebecausesocialservicescouldn'tfindafosterfamilywillingandabletomeethismedicalneeds.Hewas3toleaveschoolandmoveintoahospital.Butthereal4wasthatDamienneededatransplantdesperately.Alotoftimesit's5togetatransplantifsomeonedoesn'thaveastablehometoreturntoaftersurgery.“Il6melikeatonofbricks.Imean,youjustcan'tsitacrossfromsomebodyyoucareaboutandhearthemsaysomethinglikethatandknowthatyouhaveroomtohclp,,,Lanningsaid.That'showLanningbecameafbstcrparent.HeDamieneventhoughhe'dbeenaconfirmedbachelor（單身漢）whodelightedinhischildlessness.Theygotalongsmoothly,althoughDamienrefusedtogettooexcited."I'mafraidthebubbleswillburstoneday.It'skindofbadthinkingaboutthat,butsomepeopleactuallydothat.Like,they'llbehappywithyouonedayandthenjustkickyououtthenextJDamiensaid.Lanningtoldhimhe'snotgoinganywhere,8Damienbelievesitornot.In（henearlytwoyearssinceCBSNewssharedtheirstory,Damienwasabletogetatransplantandhe'samuch15-year-old."It'slikeadrcamcometrue,“Damiensaid.It'sproofthatsometimes10doendhappilyeverafter.1.A.schoolB.hospitalC.communityD.family2.A.failureB.riskC.diseaseD.change3.A.informedB.forcedC.invitedD.followed4.A.troubleB.dangerC.threatD.fight5.A.hopefulB.unsuitableC.importantD.hard6.A.hurtB.hitC.touchedD.affected7.A.calledinB.believedinC.gaveinD.tookin8.A.whetherB.whateverC.whereverD.whenever9.A.politerB.braverC.healthierD.wanner10.A.miraclesB.accidentsC.fairytalesD.surprises【答案】I.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.C【解析】【分析】這一篇記敘文。文章講述了，學(xué)生達(dá)米恩（Damien）有心臟病，被迫離開學(xué)校住進(jìn)醫(yī)院，數(shù)學(xué)老師芬恩?蘭寧（FinnLanning）得知情況后，收養(yǎng)了達(dá)米恩，讓達(dá)米恩移植手術(shù)后呆在自己家里安心修養(yǎng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)達(dá)米恩告訴蘭寧他不回學(xué)校時(shí)，他很驚訝。A.school學(xué)校；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.community社區(qū)；D.family家庭。由下文的“l(fā)eaveschoolandmoveinloahospital”可知，達(dá)米恩要離開學(xué)校住進(jìn)醫(yī)院，說明達(dá)米恩不回學(xué)校了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考杳名詞詞義辨析。句意：他得知達(dá)米安有心臟病，正在寄養(yǎng)中心，因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)找不到愿意和能夠滿足他醫(yī)療需求的寄養(yǎng)家庭。A.failure失敗;B.risk危險(xiǎn);C.disease疾??；D.change變化&由下文的"Damienneededatransplantdesperately”可知，達(dá)米恩急需移植，說明達(dá)米恩心臟上有病。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他被迫離開學(xué)校住進(jìn)醫(yī)院。A.informed通知：B.forced迫使；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.followed跟隨,由上下文語境可知，達(dá)米恩心臟上有病且急需移植手術(shù)，是因?yàn)樯眢w健康原因才被迫離開學(xué)校住進(jìn)醫(yī)院的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但真正的問題是達(dá)米恩急需移植。A.（rouble問題；B.danger危險(xiǎn)；Clhreal威脅；D.fight斗爭。由下文的“Damienneededatransplantdesperately”可知，生病的達(dá)米恩急需移植手術(shù)，這才是真正的問題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很多時(shí)候，如果一個(gè)人術(shù)后沒有穩(wěn)定的家可回，很難接受移植手術(shù)。A.hopeful有希望的；B.unsuitable不合適的；C.important重要的；D.hard困難的。由下文的“togetatransplantifsomeonedoesn'thaveastablehometoreturntoaftersurgery”可知，術(shù)后沒有穩(wěn)定的家可回，即沒有穩(wěn)定的康復(fù)環(huán)境，那么是很難接受移植手術(shù)的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:它像一堆磚頭砸在我身上。A.hurt傷害;B.hit打擊；C.touched觸摸;D.affected影響。由上文語境可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師蘭寧得知達(dá)米恩不回學(xué)校時(shí)，就很驚訝了，又得知達(dá)米恩是因?yàn)樯〔换貙W(xué)校，且急需移植手術(shù)但沒有穩(wěn)定的康復(fù)環(huán)境，蘭寧更是感到難過心疼，感覺有一堆磚砸在自己身上（暗指難受）。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他收留了達(dá)米恩，盡管他是一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的單身漢，對(duì)自己沒有孩子感到高興。A.calledin順路拜訪；B.believedin相信;C.gavein投降；D.tookin收留。由上文的“Lanningbecameafosterparent”可知,蘭寧成了達(dá)米恩的養(yǎng)父，說明蘭寧收留了達(dá)米恩。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：蘭寧告訴他他哪兒也不去，不管達(dá)米恩信不信。A.whether是否，不論；B.whatever無論什么；C.wherever無論哪里；D.whenever無論何時(shí)。由上文的'Tmafraidthebubbleswillburstoneday.","Like,they'llbehappywithyouonedayandthenjustkickyououtthenext”和“Lanningtoldhimhe'snotgoinganywhere”可知，達(dá)米恩認(rèn)為蘭寧對(duì)他的照顧不牢靠，認(rèn)為蘭寧有一天會(huì)把他趕走，說明達(dá)米恩不信任蘭寧會(huì)一直照顧他，但蘭寧說會(huì)一直照顧達(dá)米恩，不管他信不信。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在哥倫比亞廣播公司新聞臺(tái)分享他們的故事后的近兩年里，達(dá)米恩成功接受了移植手術(shù),他現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)健康得多的15歲孩子。A.politer更禮貌的;B.braver更勇敢的;C.healthier更健康的;D.wanner更溫暖的。由上文的“Damienwasabletogetatransplant”可知，達(dá)米恩成功接受了移植手術(shù)，病好了，人就會(huì)健康得多了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就證明了童話故事有時(shí)真的會(huì)從此幸福地結(jié)束。A.miracles奇跡；B.accidents事故；C.fairylales童話；D.surprises驚喜。由上文語境可知，學(xué)生達(dá)米恩有心臟病，被迫離開學(xué)校住進(jìn)醫(yī)院，急需移植手術(shù)但沒有穩(wěn)定的康復(fù)環(huán)境。數(shù)學(xué)老師芬恩?蘭寧得知情況后，收養(yǎng)了達(dá)米恩，讓達(dá)米恩移植手術(shù)后呆在自己家里安心修養(yǎng)，兩個(gè)毫無親緣關(guān)系的人和諧地相處，達(dá)米恩成功接受了移植手術(shù)，人也健康得多了，這就像童話故事一樣有幸福結(jié)局。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，36分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThankyou.It'smygreathonortobegiventhisaward.YoucannotimaginethatIhavealwaysbeenalatestarter.Yearsago,whenIwas16,1tookanimportantexam一GCE（GeneralCertificateofEducation）,whichturnedouttobeafailure.Mydadwasreadingmyreportcardandsawthatmypositioninclasswas29lh,butthenumberinclasswas29.Itmeant（hatIhadachievedthedistinctionofbeingbottomofmyclass.Iwasn'tlazy,andIwasreallytrying.YoucanpicturehowIfelt.Dadputhishandonmyshoulderandsaid,“Youcanonlydothebestyoucan,butwhateveryoudecidetodo,makesureyouloveit.”Hewasareallysweetguyandagreatman.Iknewhisattempttohidehisdisappointmentwithsomeofhisencouragingwords.Iwasdepressedforaweek,buthisadvicewasawake-upcall.FortunatelyIloveworkingwithmyhands,andIwasgoodattwothings:woodworkandart,andIreallylovedtodrawandpaint.Iwasquitetalented.Dadstronglyencouragedmetogotoartschool,whichinthosedayswasn'ttheobviousplacethatafatherwouldsuggest.SoIgotintoHartlepoolCollegeofArt.Thecollegewasarevelation（出乎意料）,thepassionateteachersthere,whowereextremelyinterestedinthestudents,no（justtoleratingthembutactuallyengagingwiththem.Itwasaworldapartfrommyschoolinguntilthen.It'sextraordinarywhatanenthusiasticteachercando,drawingthestudentout,lightingindependence,andencouragingadesignofyourownfuture,ratherthanwaitingfbrsomethingtohappen.Tmhonoredtohavebecomeoneofthesepassionateteachersyearslater.Myteachersinspiredme,andthankstomydad,hereIamtonight.IthinkIshouldmentionallthetalentsIhaveworkedwithovertime,andtomykidsandmywifeGiannina,thankyou.Thankyouforthisgreataward.Ishallfindaveryspecialplaceforit.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertakingGCE?A.H叩py.B.Upset.C.Tired.D.Relieved.WhatdidHartlepoolCollegeofArtimpresstheauthormost?Theteacherswerestrictwithstudents.Thestudentssetgoodexamplesforeachother.Theteachersinspiredstudents'passionfbrlearning.Thestudentsgotpreparedfortheirlessonsindependently.Theauthorgavethisspeechto.sharehiscareerchoiceexplainhisteachingmethodsdescribehislifeexperienceshowhisappreciation【答案】1LB12.C13.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇獲獎(jiǎng)感言。作者陳述了父親以及哈特爾普爾藝術(shù)學(xué)院的老師對(duì)自己的幫助讓自己有了今天的成就，對(duì)他們以及妻子和孩子們表示感謝?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Yearsago,whenIwas16,1tookanimportantexam—GCE（GcncralCertificateofEducation）,whichturnedouttobeafailure.Mydadwasreadingmyreportcardandsawthatmypositioninclasswas29th,butthenumberinclasswas29.ItmeantthatIhadachievedthedistinctionofbeingbottomofmyclass.（幾年前，當(dāng)我16歲的時(shí)候，我參加了一個(gè)重要的考試——GCE（普通教育證書），結(jié)果失敗了。我爸爸看了我的成績單，看到我在班上的位置是29,但是班上的人數(shù)是29。這意味著我獲得了全班最后一名的殊榮）''可推斷，作者參加了GCE考試，成績是班里的最后一名，因此推斷，作者是煩惱的。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“Thecollegewasarevelation（出乎意料）.（hepassionateteachersthere,whowereextremelyinterestedinthestudents,notjusttoleratingthembutactuallyengagingwiththem.（這個(gè)學(xué)院出乎意料,那里充滿熱情的老師，他們對(duì)學(xué)生非常感興趣，不僅容忍他們，而且真正與他們接觸）“和“It'sextraordinarywhatanenthusiasticteachercando,drawingthestudentout,lightingindependence,andencouragingadesignofyourownfuture,ratherthanwaitingforsomethingtohappen.Tmhonoredtohavebecomeoneofthesepassionateteachersyearslater.（——個(gè)熱情的老師所做的是非凡的，他們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生，點(diǎn)燃獨(dú)立，鼓勵(lì)設(shè)計(jì)你自己的未來，而不是等待事情發(fā)生。我很榮幸能在幾年后成為這些熱情的教師之一-)”可推斷，哈特爾普爾藝術(shù)學(xué)院給作者留下的最深的印象是老師們激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的熱情。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“thankstomydad”"tomykidsandmywifeGiannina,thankyou.”以及倒數(shù)第一段“Thankyouforthisgreataward.Ishallfindaveryspecialplaceforit.(謝謝你頒發(fā)的這個(gè)偉大的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。我會(huì)為它找一個(gè)非常特別的地方)“可推斷，作者發(fā)表這個(gè)演講是為了表示感謝。故選D。BDisneyLover'sGiftGuideWanttowintheholidays?TheseunbelievableDisneyexperienceswillbecomemagicalgiftssuretoimpresseveryDisneyfaninyourlife.MeetMickeyandMinnieNotonlyareDisneyoceantripsfilledwithon-boardfunandexcellentports,makingthemaperfectpresent,butassoonasyoubookaDisneyoceantripasagift,youcanscheduleaspecialholidayphonecallfromMickeyandMinnietosurpriseyourgiftreceiverwiththenewsabouttheirspecialvacationpresent.AddevenmoreholidayspiritwithseasonallythemedVeryMerrytimeOceanTripsandspecialNewYear'ssailings,too.LongWeekendCityEscapeWanttoletthemrelaxclosertohome?SurprisethemwithalongweekendgetawaytoBoston,NewYorkCity,orSanFranciscowithAdventuresbyDisney.TheseurbanadventuresarepackedwithVIPexperiences,awesomeaccommodations,andbestdining.BookbeforeThanksgivingandthey'llthrowinanextranightfbrfree,too.HolidayDinnerinParadisePicturethis:AclassicChristmasdinneronabeachinHawaii.Soundsprettygood.Nowaddlivemusiclocalentertainment,andMickey,Moanaandfriendsintheirfinestbeachwear.Youcanhave(hegreatestholidaymealyourgiftreceiverswillevercat.Itisn'tjustaboutholidaymeals,ofcourse.Yourgiftalsocomeswithsoftsandbeaches,poolswithwaterslidesandlazyrivers,culturalactivities,andfreekids'clubs,too.SafariStyleIfyou'relookingfbrtheperfectgiftfbranimallovers,theWildAfricaTrekatAnimalKingdomwillmakethemscreamwithexcitement!AprivateguidedtouroftheSafiRiverValleyprovidesVIPaccesstothewildanimalsasguestsrideorwalkonaropebridgeontheiradventure.They,llalsobetreatedtosafarisnacks,asurprisegift,andfreephotos!Accordingtothepassage,avisitorcangetafreenight'sstayin.MeetMickeyandMinnieLongWeekendCityEscapeHolidayDinnerinParadiseSafariStyleBesidesgreatdinner,avisitorcanenjoyonHawaiibeach.A.photos(akenfbrfreeB.traditionallocalsnacksC.phonecallsfromMickeyD.differentculturalactivitiesThispassageiswrittento.A.DisneyfansB.giftgiversC.foreignvisitorsD.animallovers【答案】14.B15.D16.B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。本文是一則迪斯尼愛好者的禮品指南。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LongWeekendCityEscape部分的BookbeforeThanksgivingandthey5IIthrowinanextranightforfree,too.可知，游客可以在LongWeekendCityEscape免費(fèi)住一晚。故B選項(xiàng)正確【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HolidayDinnerinParadise部分的Yourgiftalsocomeswilhsoftsandbeaches,poolswithwaterslidesandlazyrivers,culturalactivities,andfreekids'clubs,too.可知，除了豐盛的晚餐，游客還可以在夏威夷海灘享受不同的文化活動(dòng)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)DisneyLover'sGiftGuide部分的TheseunbelievableDisneyexperienceswillbecomemagicalgiftssuretoimpresseveryDisneyfaninyouCife.及下文對(duì)各個(gè)活動(dòng)的詳細(xì)介紹可知，這篇文章是為送禮的人寫的。故B選項(xiàng)正確。CAfternumerouswarningsovertheyears,youthoughtcoffeeprobablyhadanegativeeffectonyourhealth?Perhapsthedrinkisnotsobadafterall.Thenewstudy,conductedbytheNationalCancerInstitute(NCI),hasbeenpublishedandsuggeststhatcoffeedocsnothaveaharmfuleffectonyourhealth.Researcherssuggest,basedondataexamined,olderadultswhodrinkalotofcoffee,havealowerriskofdeathwhencomparedtotheirnon-drinkingcoffeepeers.Theteamofresearchersconductingthestudyanalyzeddataon400.000U.S.menandwomen,aged50to71years;(heindividualshadparticipatedintheNIH-AARPDietandHealthStudy.Thisstudystartedin1995-1996andwastrackeduntilthedayaparticipantpassedaway,orDec.31,2008.Accordingtoapressreleaseonthereport,researcherssharedthatcoffeedrinkersarc“l(fā)esslikelytodiefromheartdisease,respiratordisease,stroke,injuriesandaccidents,diabetes,andinfections,ahhoughtheassociationwasnolseenforcancer.”Resultsindicatedparticipants(hatdrankthreeormorecupsofjavaadayreducedtheirriskofdeathbyIOpercent.Basedonthefindingsthatbothcaffeinatedandnon-caffeinatedcoffeefoundsimilarresults,researchersarethinkingcaffeineisnottheprotectiveingredient(原料),althoughwhichingredientincoffeemightbe.theyarenotsure.Researchersindicatethatdespitetheseobservationalfindings,theycautionitisnotclearwhetherornotdrinkingcoffeeactuallyextendslifeexpectancy.“CoffeeisoneofthemostwidelyconsumeddrinksinAmerica,buttheassociationbetweencoffeeconsumptionandriskofdeathhasbeenunclear.Wcfoundcoffeeconsumptiontobeassociatedwithlowerriskofdeathoverall,andofdeathfromanumberofdifferentcauses,“saidNealFreedman,Ph.D.,DivisionofCancerEpidemiologyandGenetics,NCI.“Althoughwccannotinferarelationshipbetweencoffeedrinkingandlowerriskofdeath,wcbelievetheseresultsdoprovidesomecomfortthatcoffeedrinkingdoesnotadverselyaffecthealth,“Freedmansaid.Dr.CherylWilliams,aregistereddietician,toldABCNews,“Overall,moreresearchneedstobedonetotrulyunderstandthecompoundsincoffeeandtheirbiologicalactivityandeffectonhealth,,5saidWilliams.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.medicalbenefitsofcoffeeB.benefitsofplantingcoffeeC.coffee'snegativeeffectsonhealthD.newstudyresultsoncoffeeWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.drinkingcoffeecanhelpreducetheriskofdeathfromsomediseasespeoplerelyheavilyoncoffeedrinkingandthatprovestobeaproblempeoplewhooftendrinkcoffeearemorelikelytosufferdifferentdiseasescaffeineistheveryingredientwhichprotectspeoplefromdevelopingdiseasesTheunderlinedword“java”inParagraph5refersto.A.caffeineB.ingredientC.coffeeD.drinkWhatcanwcinferfromWilliam'swords?Peopleshoulddrinkmorecaffeinatedcoffee.Peopleshouldanalyzethecauseofhumandeath.Peopleshouldtakeadvantagesofdrinkingcoffee.Peopleshouldcarryoutmorerelatedandeffectivestudies.【答案】17.D18.A19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新的研究表明，咖啡對(duì)人體健康沒有副作用?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thenewstudy,conductedbytheNationalCancerInstitute(NCI),hasbeenpublishedandsuggeststhatcoffeedoesnothaveaharmfuleffectonyourhealth.(這項(xiàng)由美國國家癌癥研究所(NCI)進(jìn)行的新研究己經(jīng)發(fā)表，并表明咖啡對(duì)你的健康沒有有害影響。廣及全文可知，文章主要介紹的是關(guān)于咖啡的新研究結(jié)果。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Accordingtoapressreleaseonthereport,researcherssharedthatcoffeedrinkersarc“l(fā)esslikelytodiefromheartdisease,respiratorydisease,stroke,injuriesandaccidents,diabetes,andinfections,althoughtheassociationwasnotseenforcancer.”(根據(jù)該報(bào)告的新聞稿，研究人員分享說，喝咖啡的人“死于心臟病、呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病、中風(fēng)、受傷和事故、糖尿病和感染的可■能性更低，但未發(fā)現(xiàn)與癌癥有關(guān)?！皯艨赏茢?，咖啡可以幫助減少很多疾病的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段劃線詞后句“Basedonthefindingsthatbothcaffeinatedandnon-caffeinatedcoffeefoundsimilarresults(基于這些發(fā)現(xiàn)含咖啡因和不含咖啡因的咖啡發(fā)現(xiàn)了類似的結(jié)果)”可知，此處談到的是喝咖啡。java為美國俚語,意為“咖啡”。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題,。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Dr.CherylWilliams,aregistereddietician,toldABCNews,"Overall,moreresearchneedstobedonetotrulyunderstandthecompoundsincofieeandtheirbiologicalactivityandeffectonhealth,MsaidWilliams.（注冊(cè)營養(yǎng)師謝麗爾?威廉姆斯博士告訴ABC新聞，“總的來說，還需要做更多的研究來真正了解咖啡中的化合物及其生物活性和對(duì)健康的影響，“威廉姆斯說。）”可推斷，威廉姆斯博士認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該開展更多相關(guān)和有效的研究。故選D。DIfyouanalyzepeople'sactions,youwillcometotheconclusionthattheyallseekhappiness.Everyactisinfactasearchforit,evenifonthesurfaceitdoesn'tlookso.Happinessisalwaysthemaintarget.Goingto(hemovies,eatinginarestaurantandgoingtoapartyareallmotivatedbythedesiretobehappy.Whodoesnotdrcamofavacationinsomefascinatinglocations,anewcar,anewhouse,ortheidealmatch?Allpeopledaydream,andsomeeventrytomake(heirdreamareality.Andwhyisthat?Inordertobehappy!Manypeopleendangerthemselvesbyclimbingsteepmountains,enteringunexploredeaves,ordivingintothedeepoftheoceaninordertoenjoythefewmomentsofhappiness.Athiefmaystealbecausehelovesthethrillofdanger,orbecausehedesirestohavequickmoneytospend.Heisactuallylookingforhappiness,thoughinapervertedway.Ofcoursenotallactionsendinhappiness.Themotiveishappiness,buttheresultsdonotalwaysbringthedesire.Accordingtosomespiritualtraditions,wearespiritualbeingsinphysicalbodies.Thespiritualpartisalwayshappy.Rather,itishappinessitself.Butthephysicalbodycoversthishappinessessence(本質(zhì)).Thereisaconstantdesiretofindoutthishappiness.Thisisthereasonwhyhappinessisconstantlysought.However,thereisnoneedtosearchforhappinessortocreateit,or(ohaveallkindsofouterexperiencesandactionsinordertofeelit.Onthecontrary,everythinghastohedroppedinordertoexperienceit.Everytechnique,whichhelpstorelaxthemindandcalmtherushofthoughtswillleadtohappiness.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat.happinessisadaydreamitisveryhardtoanalyzepeople'sactionsmanythingspeopledoaretoattainhappinessoneshouldactcarefullysoasnottoshowhispurposeTheunderlinedword“perverted”inParagraph3mostlikelymeans.A.illegalB.unfairC.cautiousD.difficultAccordingto(heauthor,whydopeopleseekhappinessallthelime?Allactionsdon'tresultintheexpectedhappiness.Thereislittleawarenessofthenatureofhappiness.One'sphysicalbodyiscontrolledbyhisspiritualpart.Peoplearesogreedythatit'shardtosatisfytheirdesires.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsseekinghappiness?A.Objective.B.Favourable.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。人們的所有行為都是為了追求幸福。但并非所有追求幸福的努力最終一定會(huì)獲得幸福。作者認(rèn)為沒有必要去尋求幸?；蛘邉?chuàng)造幸福。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Ifyouanalyzepeople'sactions,youwillcometotheconclusionthattheyallseekhappiness.Everyactisinfactasearchforit,evenifonthesurfaceitdoesn'tlookso.Happinessisalwaysthemaintarget”可知，人們的每一個(gè)舉動(dòng)都是為了尋求幸福。幸福是主要的目標(biāo)。第二段以舉例為主說明了這一點(diǎn)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Athiefmaystealbecausehelovesthethrillofdanger,orbecausehedesirestohavequickmoneytospend.Heisactuallylookingforhappiness,thoughinapervertedway.”可知，賊偷東西也是在尋求幸福。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，偷東西是非法的行為。故該畫線詞意思為“非法的”，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Rather,itishappinessitself.Butthephysicalbodycoversthishappinessessence（本質(zhì)）.Thereisaconstantdesiretofindoutthishappiness.Thisisthereasonwhyhappinessisconstantlysought.“可知，我們的外表掩蓋了幸福的本質(zhì)。人們一直渴望弄清楚幸福的本質(zhì)。這就是人們一直尋求幸福的原因。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However,thereisnoneedtosearchforhappinessortocreateit…”可知，作者認(rèn)為沒有必要去尋求幸?；蛘邉?chuàng)造幸福。由此推知，作者不贊成尋求幸福。D選項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題，每小題2分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。IwasonlyoneyearolderthanmysisterJeanne,butbythetimewewereoldenoughtodrive,wehadpartedways.WhenIwas19,1movedawayfromourWisconsinhometoVirginia.Myfatherhadahorsefarmthereandthat'swhenIbegantoworkasaveterinaryassistant,helpinghimaroundthefarm.Jeannegotmarriedat18,movedtoChicagoandbecame—well,Ididn'tknowwhat.Fast-forwardaboutfiveyears.Iwas24andwenttoNewYorkCitywithmyfiancetoseethesights.WesawLittleItaly,theStatueofLibertyandChinatown.Ihadneverseensomanytaxicabsinonespotinallmylife.Itwasoverwhelming.IwasusedtoridingmyhorsetothecornerstorewhereeveryonekneweveryoneinthequietlittletownofDriver,Virginia.Duringadayofsightseeing,wewerecrossingaverybusystreet.Everyonewasinahurry.Ihadlaughedatsomethingmyfianc^said,andIsuddenlyheardmynameyelledfromsomewherebehindme:"Cheryl!”Ifrozeinmystepsinthemiddleoftheroad.Tearswelledupinmyeyes.IknewwithoutadoubtthatitwasmysisterJeanne.Iyelledbackbeforeeventurningtolook."Jeanne?”Andtherewewere,standinginthemiddleofaManhattanstreet,facingeacholherandsmiling.Icouldn'tbelieveit.A.Asweater.B.Somefood.C.CDs.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。Whatisintendedforkids?A.Exhibitionofplanes.B.ShapesandPatterns.C.Exhibitionoflightandheat.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestteenagersdoattheexhibition?ExplorehistoryofBritain.Learndifferentkindsofenergy.Enjoyhands-onactivitiesinphysics.15.Whomightbethespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Aprofessor.C.Adesigner.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下回答第16至第20題的相關(guān)信息。聽對(duì)話前，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間讀題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。DivingClubforUnder16sTrainingtimeonstartson_&Thursdays--8:00pm）ndTrainingfeeforunder16sThingstobringa_andstudentID第二部分：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwassummer2019inAurora,Colorado,whenCBSNewsfirstmetFinnLanning,amathteacher,andDamien,hisstudentwhoalwaysstoodout.LanningwasastonishedwhenDamientoldhimhewasnotcomingbacktoIHesatDamiendownandfoundoutwhathisstorywas.HelearnedthatDamienhada2inheartandwasinfoster（寄養(yǎng)）carebecausesocialservicescouldn'tfindafosterfamilywillingandabletomeethismedicalneeds.Hewas3toleaveschoolandmoveintoahospital.Butthereal4wasthatDamienneededatransplantdesperately.Alotoftimesit's5togetatransplantifsomeonedoesn'thaveastablehometoreturntoaftersurgery.“Il6melikeatonofbricks.Imean,youjustcan'tsitacrossfromsomebodyyoucareaboutandhearthemsaysomethinglikethatandknowthatyouhaveroomtohelp,''Lanningsaid.That'showLanningbecameafbstcrparent.He7Damieneventhoughhe'dbeenaconfirmedbachelor（單身漢）whodelightedinhischildlessness.Theygotalongsmoothly,althoughDamienrefusedtogettooexcited."I'mafraidthebubbleswillburstoneday.It'skindofbadthinkingaboutthat,butsomepeopleactuallydothat.Like,they,llbehappywithyouonedayandthenjustkickyououtthenextJDamiensaid.Lanningtoldhimhe'snotgoinganywhere,8Damienbelievesitornot.InthenearlytwoyearssinceCBSNewssharedtheirstory,Damienwasabletogetatransplantandhe'samuch915-year-od"It'slikeadrcamconictrue,“Damiensaid.Ilateraskedhowshe'dknownitwasme--sheneversawme!Shesaiditwasmylaugh.Iwouldn'tsaymylaughisallthatunusualbutIguesstoafamilymemberit'sinfectious.Ithitsyourheartandresonatesinyourmind.IaskedherwhatshewasdoinginNewYork,andshesaidshehadcomeforanoperashowandwasthereforonlyaweek.Bothourvisitsweretripsplannedjustaweekearlier.Sincethattime,mysisterandIhaveneverlosttouch.WebothmovedbacktoWisconsin.Wetalkdaily.Manyyearshavepassed,andwearenowinour50s.Butourmeetingbychancewasn'tjustasign.Iseeitasmoreofalesson,aremindertostayconnectedwithlovedones.WhydidCherylgotoNewYorkCity?（不多于4個(gè)單詞）HowdidJeannerecognizeCheryl?（不多于3個(gè)單詞）Useonewordtodescribethesisters'meeting.Explainwhyyouchosethisword.（單詞數(shù)不限）Whatlifelessoncanwclearnfromthisstory?（單詞數(shù)不限）【答案】25.Toseethesights.Byherlaugh.Amazing/Incrcdible.Becausetheytraveledto（hesamecityatthesametimeandhappenedtomeeteachother.Wcshouldalwaysstayconnectedwiththepeoplewclove【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公和她妹妹成年之后就分開在不同的城市居住，后來在一次機(jī)緣巧合下遇見，至此之后，她們?cè)僖矝]有分開。提醒我們要與所愛的人保持聯(lián)系?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Iwas24andwenttoNewYorkCitywithmyfiancetoseethesights.“（我當(dāng)時(shí)24歲，帶著我的未婚夫去紐約觀光。）可知，Cheryl去紐約市是為了觀光。故答案為T。seethesights.【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ilateraskedhowshe'dknownitwasme--sheneversawme!Shesaiditwasmylaugh."（后來我問她怎么知道是我-她從沒見過我!她說是根據(jù)我的笑聲。）可知，Jeanne認(rèn)出C