2023學年完整版Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld同步測試3

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld同步測試滿分：120分時間：90分鐘第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AGroundhogDayisayearlyholidaycelebratedonFebruary2intheUSandsaysthatonthisdaythegroundhog(土撥鼠)comesoutofitsholeafterwintersleeptolookforitstheshadowisseen，it'sasunnythegroundhogpredictssixmoreweeksofcoldwinterspringiscomingifnoshadowisseenbecauseofclouds.TheholidaygoesbacktotheEuropeantraditionofCandlemas，aChristianholidayalsocelebratedonFebruaryisanoldEuropeanbeliefthatasunnyCandlemasdaywouldleadthewintertolastanothersixGermanbelievedthatabadger(獾)beingfrightenedbyhisshadowonCandlemaswouldpredictsixmoreweeksofcoldbeliefwasbroughtintoAmericaduringthe18thcenturybytheGermansettlersusedthegroundhogastheirweatherpredictor.GroundhogDayfeaturesafamousgroundhognamedPunxsutawneyFebruary2，Philisbroughttohistemporary(臨時的)homeonahilloutsidethetownofPunxsutawney，Pennsylvania，topredictthegatherthereearlyinthemorningtowaitforhishedoesn'tseehisshadow，loudcheersforthecomingspringgoupfromthetherestoftheyear，Phillivesinthetownlibrarywithhis“wife”Phyllis.ThefestivalhasreceivedworldwideattentionsincethemovieGroundhogDaycameoutincomedytakesplaceinPunxsutawneyonthistelevisionweatherreporterisforcedtorelivethedayoverandoveragainuntilhecanlearntogiveuphisselfishnessandbecomeabettertheshowingofthemovie，thousandsofvisitorshavebeencomingtoPunxsutawneytowatchtherealGroundhogDay.GroundhogDayisalsoverypopularinCanadaandWiartonWillyisthegroundhogthatisusedtopredictthelengthofwinteroverthere.每年的二月二日，美國賓夕法尼亞州的一個小鎮(zhèn)都會歡度一個有趣的節(jié)日——土撥鼠節(jié)。itiscloudyonFebruary2，Philwillpredictthat________.willbesunnyiscominginsixweekswillendsoonwilllastanothersixweeks答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末句Butspringiscomingifnoshadowisseenbecauseofclouds可知，如果因為天氣多云土撥鼠看不到自己的影子，那么春天就會到來了，故選C項。isParagraph2mainlyabout？historyofCandlemas.traditionofCandlemas.influenceofGroundhogDay.originofGroundhogDay.答案：D解析：段落大意題。從第二段第一句就可以看出本段介紹的是土撥鼠節(jié)的來歷，它起源于歐洲的圣燭節(jié)。passagemostprobablycomesfromabookon________.A．localcustomsandpracticesstudyhabitofanimalsstudy答案：A解析：文章出處題。本文主要講的是每年的二月二日，美國賓夕法尼亞州的一個小鎮(zhèn)都會歡度一個有趣的節(jié)日——土撥鼠節(jié)。故A選項“當?shù)仫L土人情”最恰當。BLastmonthmyfamily，myhusbandandIvisitedthezooinTulsa，wasafraidIjustcouldn'thidemyexcitementasithadbeenfiveyearssinceIhadbeentothewasespeciallyexcitedaboutgettingtoseethepenguinexhibitthathadbeencompletedsincemylastthoughtitwouldbejustasmagicalasitwasthelasttime.TheTulsaZooislocatedonMohawkPark，andcovers84acres，makingitthethirdlargestzoointhezoohasseveralhighlights，butIhavetoadmitthatIfoundmyselfrathermaintenanceisdeeplylacking，andmostoftheexhibits，landscaping，likeithadnotbeenupdatedorwell，theirpolarbeardiedashorttimestrangestattractionwasthemissing-in-actionjaguar(美洲虎)．Wespentseveralminutessearchingfortheanimalwithoutanymostcasesthezoowasgoodaboutputtingupasignwhethertheanimalwasnolongerthereorwasmovedtoadifferentlocation，butitwasadifferentcasewiththejaguarandlikewisethekangaroo.Almostallofthehands-onequipmentintheelephantencounterwasbrokenandnolongerthezoodidputupsignsasanapology，itcontinuedtoaddtothefeelingthatthezooisapproachingoneexhibitthatdidnotfailtoimpressweretheAfricanhabitatwaswelllion，bear，andtigerwerealsoeasytofavoriteamongthekidswasclearlythemonkeyswhowereveryactiveandeagertoputonashow.TheTropicalRainforestdidaverygoodjobcreatingaspecialcafeservedverygoodfoodandhadlovelyindoorandoutdoorareasforarecurrentlyre-designingtheSeaLionexhibit，sotheSeaLionswerenotavailableforviewingwhilewewerethingsconsidered，theTulsaZooisstillthebestzooinourarea，butIwouldonlyawarditthreeoutoffivestars.本文介紹了作者參觀自己所在地區(qū)的一流動物園的經歷及感受。severalhighlightsintheTulsaZoo，theauthor________.veryexcitedalittlefrightenednotsatisfiedwiththemitwasworthseeing答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thezoohasseveralhighlights，butIhavetoadmitthatIfoundmyselfratherdisappointed.”可知，答案為C項。didtheauthorthinkitwasadifferentcasewiththejaguar？thejaguarwasfriendlytothekangarooandvisitors.thezoodidn'tuseasigntoshowifthejaguarwasthere.thejaguarisverydangerouscomparedwithotheranimals.thejaguarhaddisappearedwhentheauthorgotthere.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inmostcasesthezoowasgoodaboutputtingupasignwhethertheanimalwasnolongerthereorwasmovedtoadifferentlocation...”可知，答案為B項。canbeconcludedfromthispassage？TulsaZoowillbeexpandedtobecomethelargestzoointheUS.authorintendedtovisittheSeaLionexhibitbeforegoingthere.authorfeltthattheTulsaZoowillclosesoon.TulsaZoowasverypopularwhentheauthorwasyoung.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Althoughthezoodidputupsignsasanapology，itcontinuedtoaddtothefeelingthatthezooisapproachingdeath.”可推斷，答案為C項。doestheauthorthinkoftheTulsaZooingeneral？thinksnothingofit.isthebestzoointheUS.thinksverypoorlyofit.isafirstclasszooinherarea.答案：D解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)末段中的“Allthingsconsidered...”可知答案。CWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong，China，webroughtnotonlyourluggage，butalsoourvillagerules，customsandoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect，thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChinesetime，whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple，thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsotoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespectthesoonasIsaidthat，herfaceshowedgreatmanager，whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid，tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitiveAmericansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”．Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothethecoupleheardmyreason，theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences，sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina，peopleareproudofbeingsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty，andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrich，intheUnitedStates，peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingmanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging，andwomenputonmakeup，hopingtolookItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly，theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayhadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn'twanttohear.Afterthat，IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore；Istillrespectthem，butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack本文敘述了作者在一家美國的餐館打工時，有一次他給一位老人服務，他說他尊敬老人。但是這卻引起了美國人的不高興，因為美國人認為老人意味著要退休了或者身體不好了，所以他們想方設法不讓自己看起來那么老，因此有人說他們老他們會不高興的，有了這次經歷作者也了解了美國的文化。broughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause________.manageraskedhimtodosorespectedtheelderlycouplewantedhimtodosowantedmorepay答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.因為杰克尊敬老人，故選B。Jackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame________. B．satisfied D．excited答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中AssoonasIsaidthat，herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure，他們變得不高興了，故選C。Jack'shometown，________.dislikebeingcalled“old”areproudofbeingoldpeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.因為老年人受到尊敬，所以老年感到很自豪，故選B。thisexperience，Jack________.hisjobintherestaurantfriendswiththecouplelongerrespectedtheelderlyhiswaywitholderpeople答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Afterthat，IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.他改變了對老人的方式，故選D。D(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn'tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday'sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaporthandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson，whohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididn'tthinkatall，”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryreactedveryfast.”Duret，anengineeronvacation，waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(碼頭)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll，butherealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedthe，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothehereachedthegirl，sheappearedlifeless，he，whenshewasoutofthewater，sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghisambulancecamelaterforher，saidDuret，whowashandeddryclothesfromcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.Therescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforsaidhedidn'trealizehisstoryofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“Idon'treallythinkI'mahero，”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”文章講述了一位在紐約度假的法國人英勇救落水女孩的故事。wasDuretinNewYork？A．Tomeethisgirlfriend.B．Tospendhisholiday.C．Toworkasanengineer.D．TovisittheAndersons.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Duret，anengineeronvacation可知，他是在度假。didDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame？A．Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B．Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.C．Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.D．Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Anambulancecamelaterforher，saidDuret，whowashandeddryclothesfromcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.可知，他迅速離開了現(xiàn)場。divedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl？A．DavidAnderson.B．Apasser-by.C．Hisgirlfriend.D．Ataxidriver.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Hehandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson，whohaddivedinafterhim.可知是女孩的父親DavidAnderson隨后跳下了河。ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Duretthoughttwicebeforehejumpedintothecoldwater.B．Duretdivedintothewaterbeforethegirl'sfather.C．TherescuehappenedonthedayDuretleftforFrance.D．Duretdidn'tthinkhewasbraveenoughtobeahero.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Dowomentalkmorethanmen？__16__AccordingtothelatestresearchfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica，menandwomentalksuchdifferentlanguagesthatitislikepeoplefromtwodifferentculturestryingtoDeborahTannen，ofGeorgetownUniversity，hasnoticeddifferencesinthestyleofboys'andgirls'conversationsfromanearlytoherstudy，littlegirls'conversationislessclearthanboys'andexpressesmoreThesedifferenceswillcontinueintoadultlife，shepublicconversations，mentalkmostandinterruptotherspeakersmorethanwomenprivateconversations，menandwomenspeakinalmostequalTannenbelievesthat，forwomen，privatetalkingisawaytoestablishandtestintimacy(親密)．Formen，privatetalkingisawaytoexplorethepowerstructure(結構)ofarelationship.__19__“Whenawomanteachesanotherwoman，”saysProfessorTannen，“sheismorelikelytotakeasharingapproachandtoencourageherstudenttojoinamanteachesawoman，however，hewantstoshowthathehasmoreknowledgeandpowerin”Somescientistswhoarestudyingspeechthinkthatthebrainispreprogrammedforweareusuallytaughttospeakbywomen，itseemslikelythatthebrainmusthaveasexualbias(偏向)initsprogramming；otherwise，malespeechpatternswouldnotariseatall.heuseshislanguagetoshowthis.mentalkinthesamewayaswomen？，theysaythingsinadifferentstyle.arefarmoresilentthanmeninpublicconversations.boysuseconversationtoestablishstatuswiththeirlisteners.womenareencouragedtohelpeachother，talkingabouttheirdoubts.isonejobwherethedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'swaysoftalkingshow.答案：第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的四個選項(A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasbeforespiritoftheseasonhadnotyetcaughtupwith，Ifilledmyshoppingcartwithsomethingsandwenttothelongcheckoutpickedthe__21__one，butitlookedasifitwouldbe__22__a20-minutewait.Infrontofmewere__23__smallchildren—aboyoffiveandayoungergirl__24__abeautifulpairofshiny，goldenshoesand__25__themasthoughtheywereatreasure.Theclerkshowedthemthe__26__.“Thatwillbe$，”sheboy__27__somebillsonthestandwhilehe__28__hisfinallycameupwith$.“Iguesswewillcomebacksome__29__time，maybetomorrow.”Withthose__30__thelittlegirlbegantocry.“ButJesuswouldhavelovedthese__31__，”shecried.“Well，we'llgohomeandworksome't'llcome__32__”，hetoldher.QuicklyIhanded$3tochildrenhadwaitedinlineforalongtimeand，__34__all，itwasapairofarmscamearoundmeandasmall__35__said，“Thankyou，lady.”Thegirlsaid，“MySundayteachersaidthatthestreetsintheheavenweremadeofshiny__36__，justlikethesemommyissickandsheisgoingsaidthatshemightgobeforeChristmas，tobewiththinkmymomwillbebeautiful__38__inthosestreetsto__39__theseshoes.”MyeyesfilledwithIthankedGodforusingthesechildrento__40__meofthetruespiritofgiving.兩個幼小的孩子要為即將病逝的母親買雙鞋子但錢不夠，作者為他們支付了缺額，并體會到幫助的重大意義。 B．longest D．smallest答案：A解析：由后面“20-minutewait”可知買完東西到收款臺付錢當然是找隊伍最短的。故選A。most B．atleastC．morethan D．lessthan答案：B解析：由but轉折詞可知雖然作者找了隊伍最短的一排去排隊，但看起來還得等待至少20分鐘。atleast至少；atmost至多；morethan多于；lessthan少于。B．fiveC．twoD．some答案：C解析：由后面的補充說明aboyoffiveandayoungergirl可知在作者面前的是兩個小孩，故選C。 B．carried D．caught答案：B解析：本句句意：女孩拿著一雙漂亮的金光閃閃的金色的鞋子……故選B。 B．looked D．treated答案：D解析：treat對待……，把鞋子當作珍寶。 B．cardC．money D．expense答案：A解析：由后面Thatwillbe$可知收銀員告訴了他們價格，故選A。 B．left D．let答案：C解析：這里指男孩把一些鈔票放在柜臺上，故用laid。leave作為及物動詞是“離開；遺忘”的意思。 B．searchedC．searchedfor D．lookedfor答案：B解析：搜查某地找某物用search，這里指男孩在口袋里找錢。searchfor和lookfor后面都是直接跟要尋找的東西。find找到和賓語不能構成搭配，且不符合語境。 B．more D．others答案：C解析：男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不夠，因此說：“我猜我們要過些時間再來，可能是明天吧?！眔ther指“其他的”，符合句意。others是代詞，后面不能跟名詞。 B．sayingC．words D．announcement答案：C解析：這里表達的意思：男孩剛說完那句話，女孩就開始哭了。故選C。statement陳述，聲明；saying諺語；announcement通知。 B．gifts D．shoes答案：D解析：本文講的就是兄妹倆給即將病逝的媽媽買鞋子，讓媽媽穿著它去見耶穌的。故這里只能選D。 B．home D．over答案：A解析：這里指“回來”，故用comeback。 B．girl D．boy答案：C解析：由下文知作者替那兄妹倆付了3美元，故這里所表達的意思：我很快遞了3美元給收銀員，故選C。B．afterC．inD．of答案：B解析：afterall畢竟，符合句意。atall根本，全然；inall總共。 B．girl D．sound答案：C解析：這里指女孩的聲音，故用voice。sound指自然界萬事萬物的聲音；后面已有Thegirlsaid，故B項不合句意。 B．gold D．bricks答案：C解析：街道是由石頭鋪成的，故選C。 B．sky D．clinic答案：C解析：由下文可知媽媽生病即將死去，故這里指“去天堂”，故選C。 B．standing D．staying答案：A解析：媽媽在金光閃閃的街道上走，故選A。B．matchC．suitD．fit答案：B解析：金光閃閃的街道配上金光閃閃的鞋子，故選B。suit和fit都是“適合”的意思。 B．warn D．remind答案：D解析：作者感謝上帝用這些孩子來使自己想起了真正給予的精神。remindsth.使某人想起某事；informsth.告知某人某事；warnsth.警告某人某事；curesth.治愈某人的病。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。W：Asweknow，apopularmeansoftransportation，carshavecontributedtoenvironmental，we__41__(invite)anexpert，ProfessorTrowel，togiveusadviceonhowtoreducetheuseofcars.M：Actually，mostcarjourneysaresuchshortones__42__wecouldwalkorpowercansaveourmoney，keepusfitandenableustoliveregularexercisecancuttheriskofheartdiseaseby50%！W：Whatifwe__43__makelongjourneys，？M：Asforlongjourneys，__44__(useful)publicaverage，abuscanseatfortypeople，whilethesamenumberwilloccupy10，wecantalktosomeoneorsimplyenjoythebeautyofnaturealongthewaybytravelingonabusortrain.W：Arethereanyotherwaystoreducethenumberofcarsontheroad？M：wereallymustuseacar，share__46__withsomeoneismuch__47__(cheap)，andit'sgoodfortheenvironment.W：Soweshouldtake__48__nowanddowhicheverofthethingsthatsuit'tsittherejust__49__(make)a'msurethatwithourcommoneffort，wecanmake__50__greatdifference.答案：invited第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；