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Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)Teachingaims:TopicFormsofliteratureandart:shortstoryanddrama;howtoactoutaplayUsefulwordsandexpressions:betscenetaleservantpermitbaystarespotpassageaccountappearancepatiencesillyjealoustinyunbelievablesteakwolfdessertrudemannerscreamshoulderragindeedhowdecadepilothumournovelcharacterdirectorbarbermakeabetgoaheadbyaccidentaccountfortobehonestinragsevenifgetintotroubleFunctionalitems:RequestWouldyoupleasecomein?Couldyouoffermesomekindofwork?Wouldyoumindwaitingjustafewminutes?Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyoumindusaskingafewquestion?--Gorightahead.MayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?--Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.2)OrderingfoodI’dlikesomehamandeggsandanicebigsteak.I’llhaveanicelongglassofbeer.Structures1)NounclausesastheobjectIcan’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.…andhedoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.IdidnotknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.2)NounclausesasthepredicativeThat’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.Teachingimportant&difficultpointsHelpstudentsdeveloptheirreadingabilityHelpstudentslearnaboutEnglishplaywritingTeachingPeriodsOneperiodTeachingproceduresPeriod1Reading:TheMillionPoundBank-NoteStep1.WarmingupQuestions:WhatdoyouknowabouttheAmericanwriterMarkTwain?Doyouknowanyofhisworks?Canyounameanyofthem?Step2.Pre-readingSsdiscussandanswerthefollowingquestions:Haveyoueverarguedwithyourfriends?Whatdoargueabout?Ifyoucan’tagreewitheachother,howdoy9uendupyourargue?Haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend?Ifso,what’stheresult?Canyoutellusthedetails?與話題相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)playnovelautobiographytragedyshortstorynovelistcomedymedium-lengthnovelwriterhistoricalplaysciencefictionplaywright/dramatistaplayoffiveactsoperaStep3.While-readingFirstreading:Readscene3andanswerthefollowingquestions:WheredoesHenryAdamscomefrom?DoesheknowmuchaboutLondon?WhatdidhedoinAmerica?WhydidhelandinBritain?Putthefollowingeventsincorrectorder.HenrywonderedinLondonstreets.AboutamonthageHenryAdamswassailingoutofthebay.Thenextmorninghewasspottedbyaship.Towardsnightfallhefoundhimselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.Ontheshipheearnedhispassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.A.2)3)4)1)5)B.2)4)3)5)1)C.5)2)3)4)1)D.1)4)3)5)2)5.Whydidthenarratorsay“you’reabouttohearthemostincredibletale”?A.BecauseHenryAdamssurvivedatsea.B.BecauseHenryAdamsearnedhispassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.C.BecauseRoderickandOliverinvitedHenrytostepinandaskedhimquestions.D.BecauseHenryAdams,atramp,wasgivensomemoneyforreasonsunknowntohimReadscene4andanswerthefollowingquestions:6.Whatdoes“it’llcostatinybit”exactlymean?7.Atthesightofthecustomer’snote,theownerandhiswaitergotvery_______.A.frightenedB.angryC.worriedD.excited8.Whendidthehostessandthewaiterchangetheirattitudetothecustomer?A.Atthebeginningofthestory.B.Beforetheysawthelargenote.C.Attheendofthestory.D.Aftertheysawthelargenote.Secondreading:readandfillthefollowingformAboutamonthagoHenrywas_________outofthebay.TowardsnightfallHenryfoundhimself___________outtoseabyastrongwind.ThenextmorningHenrywas_________byaship.LastlyHenrywas__________byworkingontheshipasanunpaidhand.NowHenrywas_________inLondonandwanderinginthestreet.JustatthattimeRoderick________himandaskedhimtostepin.ToHenry’ssurpriseRoderickgaveHenrya________withmoneyinit.Step4.After-readingDoyouthinkitisacredibletale?Ifyougetasurprisingsumofmoneybybuyinglotterytickets,whatdoyouwanttodowiththemoneymost?Period2.(Languagelearningandgrammar)Step1.RevisionSsretellscene3andscene4theirownwords.Step2.Languagepoints1.alargequantityofmoney=alargesumofmoney“許多,大量”的短語(yǔ)歸納:后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞后跟不可數(shù)名詞后既跟可數(shù)又跟不可數(shù)名詞manyagood/greatmanyalargenumberofscoresofdozensofmuchagood/greatdealofalargeamountofalotofplentyoflotsofapileofa(large)quantityofpilesoflargequantitiesofasupplyofamassofsuppliesofmassesofabetmakeabetonsth.withsb.=betonsth.withsb.Hemadeabetthathewouldreachthesummitbeforeanyoftheothers.3.permitsb.todosth.permitdoingsth.permit/allow/letWedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.Wearenotpermittedtousehiscomputer.4.findoneselfcarriedouttoseafindoneself+prep.//-ing“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人自己不知不覺(jué)…..”Hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofthepark.5.spot:v.認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn);場(chǎng)所,地點(diǎn)ShewasspottedbythepoliceboardingaplaneforPairs.Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.6.accountfor1)explainthecauseofsth.解釋謀事的原因2)tomakeupanamountofsth.占..比例Wecannoweasilyaccountformanythingswhichwerethoughttobemysteriousbytheancients.AccordingtoHolowka,buildingsaccountfor65%oftotalUSelectricityuse.7.byaccident=bychanceIonlyfounditbyaccident.8.tobehonest=totellyouthetruth=honestlyspeakingTobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.9.foolish/silly/bably/possibly/perhaps/maybe11.pretendtobepretendtodopretendtobedoingpretendtohavedone12.takea/one’schanceofdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn),碰運(yùn)氣Step3LearningaboutlanguageSsdopart1ofthediscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions。Ssfinishpart2and33.SsdoEx.1and2onpage49onpage20.Step4.PracticeAsktheSstodoWbex1onpage56,thentellthedifferencesbetweenthewords.DoEx2onpage56.Period3.ListeningandspeakingStep1.RevisionGooverthelanguagepointswiththeSstogether.CheckSs’homework.Step2.Lead-in1.SsgooverwhattheyhavelearntabouttheMillionPoundBank-Noteinscene3andscene4.Step3ListeningThepurposeofthisactivityistoencourageindependentthoughtandspeculation.1.Sslistentoscene5andanswerthefollowingquestions:1)WhydoesHenryworryafterheleavestherestaurant?2)Whydoeshegobacktothetwobrother’shouse?3)Whycan’theseethetwobrothersagain?4)Whatdotheyaskhimtodo?2.ListenagainandimaginewhatmighthappentoHenryinthenextmonthashetriestousethebank-notebutnotgetintotrouble.Makeashortlistofthingsthatmighthappentohim.ThingsmighthappentoHenry:1)2)3)4)Step4.Listening(onpage55)Ssinpairs,discusswhatyouthinkwillhappeninthetailor’sshopafterHenryshowstheclerkandtheownerthebank-note.NowlistentoActTwo,Scene2oftheplayonthetapetoseewhatreallyhappened.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions:Whydoesn’ttheclerkgiveHenryhischangerightaway?Istheownerreallyangryattheclerkordoeshejustpretendtobeangry?Howdoyouknow?IsHenrygladtogetmorethanonesuitcoat?Howdoyouknow?Henrytellstheownerthatheismoving.Givetworeasonswhytheownerisn’tsurprisedtohearthisnews.WhatdoestheowneroffertodoforHenry?Why?Step5.SpeakingSsdivideintogroupsandactouttheplay:eachgroupactonescene.Ssprepareingroups.Ssactouttheirplayinclass.Period4.Grammar:NounclausesStep1.WarmupReviewwhattheSshavelearnedabouttheobjectiveclauseStep2.Nounclauses名詞性從句在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組,它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等,因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能,名詞從句又可分別稱為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。1.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:連接詞:that,whether,if(不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分)連接代詞:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which連接副詞:when,where,how,why不可省略的連詞:1.介詞后的連詞2.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞不可省略。例如:Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.她被選上了,我們很高興。Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我們聽(tīng)到消息說(shuō)我們隊(duì)贏了。比較:whether與if均為"是否"的意思。但在下列情況下,whether不能被if取代:1.whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首2.引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句3.whether從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)4.從句后有"ornot"大部分連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句都可以置于句末,用it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。例如:Itisnotimportantwhowillgo.誰(shuí)去,這不重要。Itisstillunknownwhichteamwillwinthematch.到底誰(shuí)贏呢,形勢(shì)尚不明朗。2.名詞性that-從句1)由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that-從句。That只起連接主句和從句的作用,在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分,本身也沒(méi)有詞義。名詞性that-從句在句中能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和形容詞賓語(yǔ)。例如:主語(yǔ):Thatheisstillaliveissheerluck.他還活著全靠運(yùn)氣。賓語(yǔ):JohnsaidthathewasleavingforLondononWednesday.約翰說(shuō)他星期三要到倫敦去。表語(yǔ):Thefactisthathehasnotbeenseenrecently.事實(shí)是近來(lái)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。同位語(yǔ):Thefactthathehasnotbeenseenrecentlydisturbseveryoneinhisoffice.近來(lái)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他,這一情況令辦公室所有的人不安。2)That-從句作主語(yǔ)通常用it作先行詞,而將that-從句置于句末。例如:Itisquiteclearthatthewholeprojectisdoomedtofailure.很清楚,整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。It'sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave.你非走不可真是件憾事。用it作形式主語(yǔ)的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系:a.It+be+形容詞+that-從句Itisnecessarythat…有必要……Itisimportantthat…重要的是……Itisobviousthat…很明顯……b.It+be+-ed分詞+that-從句Itisbelievedthat…人們相信……Itisknowntoallthat…從所周知……Ithasbeendecidedthat…已決定……c.It+be+名詞+that-從句Itiscommonknowledgethat………是常識(shí)Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇的是……Itisafactthat…事實(shí)是……d.It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that-分句Itappearsthat…似乎……Ithappensthat…碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……3名詞性wh-從句1)由wh-詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh-從句。Wh-詞包括who,whom,.whose,whoever,what,whatever,which,whichever等連接代詞和where,when,how,why等連接副詞。Wh-從句的語(yǔ)法功能除了和that-從句一樣外,還可充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)等。例如:主語(yǔ):Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.書(shū)銷(xiāo)售如何取決于作者本人。直接賓語(yǔ):Inone'sownhomeonecandowhatonelikes.在自己家里可以隨心所欲。間接賓語(yǔ):Theclubwillgivewhoeverwinsaprize.獲勝者俱樂(lè)部將頒獎(jiǎng)。表語(yǔ):MyquestioniswhowilltakeoverpresidentoftheFoundation.我的問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)將接任該基金會(huì)主席職位。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):Shewillnamehimwhatevershewantsto.她高興給他起什么名字就取什么名字。同位語(yǔ):Ihavenoideawhenhewillreturn.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。介詞賓語(yǔ):Thatdependsonwhereweshallgo.那取決于我們?nèi)ツ膬骸?)Wh-從句作主語(yǔ)也常用先行詞it做形式主語(yǔ),而將wh-從句置于句末。例如:Itisnotyetdecidedwhowilldothatjob.還沒(méi)決定誰(shuí)做這項(xiàng)工作。Itremainsunknownwhentheyaregoingtogetmarried.他們何時(shí)結(jié)婚依然不明。4if,whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句1)yes-no型疑問(wèn)從句從屬連詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問(wèn)句或選擇疑問(wèn)轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的,因此也分別被稱為yes-no型疑問(wèn)句從句和選擇型疑問(wèn)從句,其功能和wh-從句的功能相同。例如:主語(yǔ):Whethertheplanisfeasibleremainstobeproved.這一計(jì)劃是否可行還有等證實(shí)。賓語(yǔ):Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishthearticlebeforeFriday.請(qǐng)讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章寫(xiě)完。表語(yǔ):Thepointiswhetherweshouldlendhimthemoney.問(wèn)題在于我們是否應(yīng)該借錢(qián)給他。同位語(yǔ):Theyareinvestigatingthequestionwhetherthemanistrustworthy.他們調(diào)查他是否值得信賴。形容詞賓語(yǔ):She'sdoubtfulwhetherweshallbeabletocome.她懷疑我們是否能夠前來(lái)。介詞賓語(yǔ):Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpassthroughthecrisisofhisillness.我擔(dān)心他是否能度過(guò)疾病的危險(xiǎn)期。2)選擇性疑問(wèn)從句選擇性疑問(wèn)從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whethe…ornot構(gòu)成。例如:Pleasetellmewhether/iftheyareSwedishorDanish.請(qǐng)告訴我他們是瑞典人還是丹麥人。Idon'tcarewhetheryouliketheplanornot.我不在乎你是否喜歡該計(jì)劃。Step3.PracticeSsfinishdiscoveringusefulstructuresonpage20and21.SsdoWbEx1onpage57.Period5.ReadingStep1.Pre-readingSstalkaboutwhattheyknowaboutMarkTwain.Step2.ReadingSsread:AboutMarkTwainSsfindoutmoreinformationaboutMarkTwainandthencompletethischart.RealnameofMarkTwainDateofbirthPlaceswherehelivedNamesofthreehisfamousstoriesStep3.Readingandspeaking1.Readacttwo,scene4oftheMillionPoundBank-Noteonpage59.2.Inpairs,talkabouthowyouthinktheplaywillend.BesuretodescribewhatyouthinkPortiawillsayanddonext.ThendescribewhatyouthinkHenryandthetwobrotherswillsayanddoafterthat.3.Ssreadtherealendtotheplayonpage60.4.Sslist
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