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天津薊縣許家臺中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—It’srainingheavilyandwecan’tgoclimbingtoday.—Ifonlytheweather_______fine.A.were
B.is
C.wouldbe
D.hadbeen參考答案:A2.參考答案:c略3.Shearrivedhome,_______thatshehadleftherkeysintheoffice.
A.finding
B.tofind
C.found
D.havingfound參考答案:B略4.AsfarasIknow,itwasthecaraccidentduetodrunkdrivingthatledto________.A.himtobekilled B.himkillingC.himhavingkilled D.hisbeingkilled參考答案:D【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:據(jù)我所知,是那次酒后駕駛引發(fā)的車禍致使他死亡。leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”,其中to是介詞,后接動詞-ing形式。his與beingkilled一起構(gòu)成動詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞to的賓語。故選D項。5.I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavedone
B.didn’t
C.wouldn’tgo
D.hadn’tgone參考答案:A略6..Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane
herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout
B.tookover
C.tookup
D.setup參考答案:C7.Itiscleartousthatthe2012OlympicGames
inLondoninJulywilloncemoredrawpeople’sattentionintheworldtothem.
A.havingbeenheld
B.tohold
C.tobeheld
D.held參考答案:C略8._______forseveralweeks,thecitywasshortoffoodandclothing.A.Ashavingflooded
B.Asflooding
C.Havingbeenflooded
D.Toflood參考答案:C9.Ifbetteruseis_______yoursparetime,youwillhaveamorebrightfuture.A.madeof
B.spent
C.usedfor
D.taken參考答案:A10.---Haveyouheardthatourneighbor’shousewasbrokenintoyesterday?---______?
it’sthefirsttimethatI’veheardabouttheft.A.Sowhat
B.
Howcome
C.whynot
D.Whatisit參考答案:B11.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface______daylikethat.
A.other
B.a(chǎn)nother
C.theother
D.others參考答案:B12.We____lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.
A.musthavestudied
B.mightstudy
C.wouldstudy
D.shouldhavestudied參考答案:D13.—Howlong_______
inShanghai?
—Iwillbethereattendingaconferenceandgivingaspeech,whichwilltakeabout3days.
A.haveyoustayed
B.areyoustaying
C.doyoustay
D.didyoustay參考答案:B14.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI___notime.A.had
B.didn’thave
C.hadhad
D.have參考答案:D15.TheU.S.__________ithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshaveno___________tohealthcareservice.A.declares,access
B.acknowledges,entrance
C.explains,introduction
D.announces,devotion參考答案:A16.Itisbelievedthatthedriver’scarelessnessiswithoutdoubt_____causedtheaccident.A.how
B.what
C.that
D.where參考答案:B17.--DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---
,doesit?A.Itmakesnotime
B.Itcountsfornothing
C.Itdoesn’thurttoask
D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案:C18.Educationhelpsopenthemindandprovidespossibilitiesthataperson______otherwise.A.wouldn’thave
B.shallnothave
C.didn’thave
D.doesn’thave參考答案:A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:教育幫助開闊視野,也提供一個原本沒有的可能性。分析句子可知,thataperson______otherwise.為限制性定語從句修飾先行詞possibilities,而從句中otherwise否則可知,從句為虛擬條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于apersonwouldn’thavepossibilitiesiftherewasnoteducation,故選A?!军c睛】含蓄條件狀語從句。有些句子,雖沒有含條件關(guān)系的連詞,卻也隱含著條件關(guān)系,被叫做含蓄條件狀語從句,這些句子常用一些詞,如butfor,without,otherwise等引出一個介詞結(jié)構(gòu)來表示條件,條件應(yīng)該是虛擬的,或與事實相反的假設(shè)。比如butfor若非,要不是Youmayconsiderituseless,butforourcustomersit'sanall-importantsignofgoodservice.您也許會認(rèn)為這樣毫無用處,可是對于我們的客戶而言,它卻是優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)的重要體現(xiàn)。without如果沒有就不Youcan'thaveonewithouttheother,asthesongsays.
就像歌里唱的那樣,兩者密不可分,不能只取其一。Otherwise否則,Thisistheoneblemishonanotherwiseresoundingsuccess.
如果沒有這個小小的失誤,這就是一次徹底的勝利。19.Jerryisveryhonest,__________youcanbelieveeverythinghesaid.A.but B.so C.or
D.for參考答案:B二、新的題型20.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每空1個單詞。Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatientstospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfedbygreaterneeds;theneedtoprotectpatientsfrombrutalnews,toupholdapromiseofsecrecyortoadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shoulddoctorsrejectthatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatients’ownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemofrisksdestroystheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeterioratefaster,perhapsevencommitsuicide.Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians,agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanelyconveyed,helpspatientscopewithillness;helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessionsaswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception.Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowtheprofessionaldeception,forsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrooted,tospread,andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine,norinlaw,government,orthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsaying,“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.”
Title:71OrNotDifferent72·Mostdoctorsarein73oflyingforthepatients’ownsake.·Agreatmajorityofpatients74onbeingtoldthetruth.Reasonsfor75lyingtopatients·Informingpatientsofthetruthabouttheirconditiondestroystheirhope,76torecoveringmoreslowly,ordeterioratingfaster,perhapseven77themselves.Reasons78lyingtopatients·Thetruthfulinformationhelpspatientsto79theirillness,helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.·Mostpatientsfeel80whentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.參考答案:三、閱讀理解21.Astylishdetectiveburstsintoasecretvillaandfindshugeamountsofcashinfridges,closetsandbeds.Meanwhile,thevilla’sowner,agovernmentofficial,crawlsonthefloorandbegsforhislife.ThisisthedramaticopeningsceneinChina’slatestTVshow,IntheNameofthePeople,whichmadeitsremarkablefirstshowlastmonth.Theseries,aboutChina’santi-corruption(反貪)campaign,hasattractedmillionsofviewersacrossthecountry.SomehavecomparedittotheAmericanpoliticaldrama,HouseofCards,whichhasahugeChinesefollowing.IntheNameofthePeopledescribestheinternalpowerstruggleoftheChineseCommunistPartyinthefictionalcityofJingzhou,featuringstoriesaboutChinesepoliticsthatareoftentalkedaboutbutneverseenonmainstreamtelevision.Viewershavebeenlappingitup.“ThisTVdramafeelssoreal.Itreallycheerspeopleup,”oneviewerwroteonsocialmedianetworkWeibo.“Ishedtearsafterwatchingthisdrama.Thisisthetumorofcorruptionthathasbeenharmingthepeople,”saidanotherWeibocommenter.WhatmakesIntheNameofthePeopleremarkableisnotjusthowfranklyitdescribestheuglysideofChinesepolitics,butthatitalsohastheblessingofthecountry’spowerfultopprosecutors’office(最高檢察機關(guān)).Morethanadecadeago,anti-corruptiondramassuddenlydisappearedfromChinesetelevision.Authoritiesin2004haddecidedtorestricttheproductionofsuchdramasastoomanywereofpoorquality.ButwhenChinesePresidentXiJinpingtookpowerin2012andlaunchedasweepingcampaignagainstgraft(受賄),anti-corruptiongotbackinvogue.IntheNameofthePeopleisthusthelatestpiece,publicizingthegovernment’svictoryinitsanti-corruptioncampaign.Atleastitdoesadecentjobinentertainingviewers.Theauthorsaidheaimedtoshowthatcorruptofficialswerenotall“monsters”andwererealpeople,butattheendoftheday,thegoodpeoplealwayswin.“Weallbadlyneedheroes,uprightlaw-enforcingheroeslikeHouLiangping,”hesaid.4.Inparagraph1,thedescriptionoftheopeningsceneisusedto_____.A.makeacomparisonB.showthestyleofthisdramaC.drawreader’sattentionD.makeaconclusion5.IntheNameofthePeopleandHouseofCardshavesomethingincommonbecause_____.A.theybothhavealargegroupoffollowersB.theyarebothplayedonmai
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